Term
Subjunctive Form
-Ar -Er -Ir verbs all end in opposite of what they are
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Definition
-Ar... e, es, e, emos, en
-Er... a, as, a, amos, an
-Ir... a, as, a, amos, an
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Term
Future Tense
All verbs no matter the ending (-ar, -er, -ir) all end in the same thing.
Add the future ending to the verb without removing the (-ar, -er, -ir)
All have accents except in Nosotros form
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Definition
Examples
hablare hablaras hablara hablaremos hablareis hablaran
debere deberas debera deberemos debereis deberan
abrire abriras abrira abriremos abrireis abriran
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Term
Stem Changers in Future Tense
These verbs can not keep their original ending |
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Definition
caber changes to cabr haber changes to habr poder cahnges to podr
querer changes to querr saber cahnges to sabr poner changes to pondr
salir changes to saldr tener changes to tendr valer changes to valdr
venir changes to vendr decir changes to dir hacer changes to har
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Term
The Present Perfect
Express what has happened
For -ar verbs add -ado to the end
For -er and -ir verbs and -ido to the end |
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Definition
Forms
he...comprado, bebido, recibido
has...comprado, bebido, recibido
ha...comprado, bebido, recibido
hemos...comprado, bebido, recibido
han...comprado, bebido, recibido
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Term
Irregulars for Present Perfect
These verbs do not have the standard ending |
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Definition
abrir-abierto cubrir-cubierto decir-dicho
descubrir-descubierto escribir-escrito
hacer-hecho morir-muerto poner-puesto
resolver-resuelto romper-roto ver-visto
volver-vuleto |
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