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| the study of how history was recorded |
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| history that has not been recorded |
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Paleolithic age
Mesolithe age
neolithic age |
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Definition
the stone age
the bronze age
the Iron age |
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Had a famous ziggurat
Where Abram was from |
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c. 1792-1750 bc
First ruler (not king) of babylon |
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| Civilizations mentioned in the old testament |
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| Why Egyptian culture was saved |
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Definition
| because of the burial rituals |
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| Unification of upper and lower provides reliable records |
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| Agriculture > Cities > Empire > History |
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| Earliest Greeks in the 27th century |
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| leading discovery Knossos on Crete |
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| Other popular "first kings" who had similar names to Minos |
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Definition
Menes- Egypt
Mannus- Germany
Manu- India |
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| Link between the Minoans and European civilization |
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| Heiroghlipic script c. 2700-1600 |
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Definition
| Heirogliphic script and Greek language. Cracked in 1953 |
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| Discovered in the 70's and showed that trade was extensive for the mycenaeans. |
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Definition
1100- 800 BC.
Mycenaean civilization disappears, Linear B disappears, Hitties lose stability |
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| Theory on the Ancient Dark Ages |
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Definition
| The sea people (Philistines) |
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| 1000 years before Nebuchadnezzar |
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| c. 850 BC. Wrote the Illiad and the Odessy about the Trojan war during the dark ages. |
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| Alexander the Great/the Hellenistic age |
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Definition
356-323 BC
Unified the city states |
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Definition
| 12 Principle gods. many stolen by Rome |
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the oldest piece of complete music
200 BC -100 AD |
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| Contributions to Christianity |
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Definition
| Roman roads and Greek language |
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Definition
| Responsible for the spread of Christiantiy |
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| twins raised by a wolf. founded Rome in 753. |
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Greek who became Roman.
Wrote "Lives of Plutarch" |
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Definition
2nd century.
Wrote a History of Rome |
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Definition
2nd century.
Wrote a History of Rome |
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Definition
2nd century.
Wrote a History of Rome |
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Definition
313 AD. By Constantine.
Made Christianity licit. |
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Term
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Definition
| christianity becomes the official religion of Rome by Theodosis |
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Term
| why did Christianity become the official religion? |
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Definition
| Christian Charity and Paul's fourth journey to spain. |
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Definition
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| d. 100 AD. 3rd Bishop of Rome |
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| Bishops/Popes according to Catholic tradition |
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Definition
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Definition
FIRST noncanonolical document recorded.
written to Corinth about leadership. |
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Definition
| d. 107 AD. Eaten by wild beasts. Wrote 7 letters to Asia Minor |
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Term
| Adolf Von Harnach and his 3 things that orthodoxy was composed of. |
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Definition
| Canon NT, Bishopic, Creeds |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
| Spiritual=good; Physical=bad. |
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Definition
| Search for wisdom, based on Mythologies. |
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Definition
| discover in 1945 in Egypt. |
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Definition
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Term
| the four Ecumenical Councils |
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Definition
Nicea (325), Constantinople 1 (381), Ephesus (431), chalcedon (451).
First two on on Trinitarian theology, second two on christology. |
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Term
| How Arius Alexandria was outlawed. |
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Definition
| theodosis made Christianity the official religion in 380 AD. |
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Definition
| The belief that Jesus was not God. The Spirit rested on Him. seen in Jewish Orthodoxy. |
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Definition
| The belief that Jesus was not a man, but God in human form. |
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| Adoptionist/ dynamic Monarchianism |
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Definition
| Jesus was a man on whom the Godhead dwelt |
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| One who believes in two gods. |
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| the belief that appears in three forms. Most Christians believed this in the 2nd century. |
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Definition
| God could unfold himself in creation |
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| The way god has reveled himself |
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Definition
| Who God is within himself, apart from creation. |
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| The economic trinity points to |
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Definition
wrote 5,000,000 words vs. Paul who wrote 34,500.
The Father of the Spiritual Biography (confessions) |
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Definition
The father of Spiritual Biography (confessions)
The first modern man
the father of modern psychology |
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Definition
Confessions
The City of God
On the incarnation |
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Definition
| November 13, 354 – August 28, 430 |
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Term
| Where and by whom Augustine was converted |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Augustine's controversies |
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Definition
| Manichean, Donatist, Pelagian |
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Definition
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Definition
| Enthusa; didn't remarry, was praised by pagan scholar Libaius |
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Term
| Chrysostom as bishop in Constantinople |
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Definition
| 398-404. Was charged as an Originist at the Synod of the Oak for hosting Egyptian monks. |
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Term
| 2 forms of Patristic Exegesis |
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Definition
| Alexandrian (institutional form) and Antiochian |
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Term
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Definition
Allegorical thought.
Platonic Academy of Athens.
387-529 AD |
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Term
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Definition
| (alex) we have nothing of his writings |
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Term
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Definition
| (alex) Born in Athens. Philosophically trained. |
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Term
| Clement of Alexandria's trilogy |
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Definition
| Protepticus, Paedegogeos, Stromata |
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Definition
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Term
| Origin's allegorical principles from "on first principles" |
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Definition
| literal meaning, spiritual meaning, moral meaning |
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Definition
(alex) 313-398
Condemned with Origin |
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Term
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Definition
| Diodorus of Tarsus, Theodore of Mopsuestia, John Chyrsostom, Jerome |
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Definition
| Best example of someone who corrected Origin's work. |
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Definition
| The first Christian author to write in Latin |
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Term
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Definition
| The last Christian writer to write in Greek |
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Term
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Definition
197- wrote Apology
213- converts to montenism
220- death |
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Definition
| Wrote "The Fall and Decline of the Roman Empire" in 1776 |
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Term
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Definition
| Constantinople/The Eastern Empire fell to the Turks |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Vespatian to Domitian(John to Patmos, second Nero) |
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Term
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Definition
1. Nirva 96-98
2. Trajen 98-117
3. Hadrian 117-138
4. Antonius Pius 138-161
5. Marcus Aurelius 161-180 |
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Term
| The crisis of the Third Century |
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Definition
235-284.
East splitting from West |
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Term
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Definition
| Hunnic people pushed the Germans down to the Roman Empire. Alexander pays the barbarians to stop the fighting. He is killed by his own troops in 235 AD |
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Term
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Definition
| Possible smallpox. Named for Cyprian, who wrote about it. 251 AD. |
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Term
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Definition
260 AD
Gaelic, Roman and Palmyrene |
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Term
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Definition
brought Rome out of the Crisis in 284.
Persecuted Christians.
Divides the empire into East and West by means of the Tetrarchy. |
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Term
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Definition
brought Rome out of the Crisis in 284.
Persecuted Christians.
Divides the empire into East and West by means of the Tetrarchy. |
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Term
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Definition
Rule of Four.
Caesars- Constantius and galerius
Augustines- Maximian and diocletian (more powerful) |
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Term
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Definition
313 AD. Constantine becomes sole emperor.
Christianity becomes licit. |
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Term
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Definition
| Capitol moved to Constantinople |
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Term
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Definition
| Aleric (Visigoth) sacks Rome |
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Term
| Difference between Visigoths and Ostrogoths |
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Definition
Visigoths- West
Ostrigoths- East |
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Term
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Definition
| Atilla the Hun. Pope Leo talks him out of sacking. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| German (visigothic) king, Odoacer, assumes the western thrown. Fall of the western Empire |
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Term
| Theories of why Rome fell |
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Definition
| Christianity, Barbarians, Economic depression, Corruption, Led poisoning, Imperialism |
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Term
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Definition
| Where writing began with cuneiform |
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Term
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Definition
1st empire. 2300 BC
Sargon of Akkad |
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Term
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Definition
| Unified upper and lower egypt in 3200 bc |
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Term
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Definition
Socrates->
Plato->
Aristotle->
Alexander the Great |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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| First in Italy, Pre-Roman |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Livy, Tacitus, Suetonius, Plutarch, Cassius Dio |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| wrote about the Nerorian persecution. 64 AD, fire in Rome and Nero blames the Christians |
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Term
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Definition
| wrote a letter to Emperor Trajan 112 AD about the large number of Christians |
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Term
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Definition
| Christian Charity was the biggest cause of growth |
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Term
| Adolph Van Harnack and Orthodoxy |
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Definition
| Bishopric, Canon of NT, Creeds |
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Term
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Definition
| Says that Gnostism was the original form of christianity; not orthodoxy |
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Term
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Definition
| Nicea, Constatntinople 1, Ephesus, Chalcedon |
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Term
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Definition
| 325 AD. Arianism not resolved |
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Term
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Definition
| 381 AD. Arianism outlawed. Trinitarianism estaclished |
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Term
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Definition
| 431 AD. Nestorius outlawed. Orthodoxy debated. |
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Term
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Definition
| 451 AD. Hypostatic union debated |
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Term
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Definition
| Constantinople II and III, Nicea II |
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Term
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Definition
| Christ was a created being |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. God is underived 2. the son is derived. 3. the son is not God. |
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Term
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Definition
| 1. only God saves. 2. the Son saves. 3. Jesus is God |
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Definition
| the father of Monasticism. Started anchoritic Monasticism. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Used monasticism as a tool for evangelism |
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Term
| 4th Century important bible people |
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Definition
Augustine= theologian
Jerome= scholar
Chrysostom= preacher |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| When Rome fell and the two theories |
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Definition
410- when alaric sacked Rome
476- when Odoacer ruled |
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Term
| When the eastern empire fell |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| West part of the Tetrarchy |
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Definition
Masimian was the Augustus
Constantius was the Caesar |
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Term
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Definition
| Diocletian was Augustus, Galerius was Caesar |
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Term
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Definition
| Capital is moved from Rome to Constantinope by Constatntine |
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Term
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Definition
| Apostle to the Goths. Wrote the gothic language and Bible |
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Term
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Definition
| 389-461. apostle to the Irish. from Englan. |
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Term
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Definition
| Apostle to the Scottish 521-597 |
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Term
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Definition
| 540-604 Bishopric of Rome to the Papacy. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| 602-690. the first archbishop of Canterbury that the church of england decided to obey. |
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Term
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Definition
| 633-709. Easter, tonsure (moke haircut), pro voice at the synod of whitby |
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Term
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Definition
| synchronization of English and roman churches |
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Term
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Definition
| Apostle to the Frisians 655-739. Netherlands |
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Term
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Definition
| AKA Boniface. Apostle to the Germans. 672-754 |
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Term
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Definition
| Apostle to the North. Denmark and Northern Germany. 801-865 |
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Term
| Deification defined according to Eastern Orthodoxy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "holy wisdom", became a mosque in 1931. Now a musium. |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| the Monophysite controversy |
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Definition
| One nature. Ephesus and Chalcedon dealt with this but the East and west seperated on this issue. |
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Term
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Definition
| Divided nature of christ, includes Mary |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| "image breaking" Images were thrown out for a while |
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Term
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Definition
| Restored the veneration of relics |
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Term
| The highpoint of the early eastern empire |
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
|
|
Term
| the fall of Constantinople |
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Definition
| capture of the byzantine empire by the ottolmans in 1453 |
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Term
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Definition
| the black rock in a temple |
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Term
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Definition
| born 570 AD. worked as a caravanist. married wealthy widow, khadija. |
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Term
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Definition
| Muhammad's vision. 6 months to a year. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| when muhammad and his followers went to ethiopia |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Muhammad's 3rd wife. most celebrated. |
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Term
| Four rightly guided caliphs |
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Definition
| ali ibn abu talib/ abu bakr, umar, uthman, ali |
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Term
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Definition
| day of rememberance fo the shi'ite muslims |
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Term
| Muslims conquir Jerusalem |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
1. Shahad "there is no god but allah and Muhammad his prophet"
2. prayer 5 times a day
3. almsgiving
4. fasting during ramadan
5. pilgrimage to Mecca |
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Term
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Definition
| 500-1000. Roman collapses while the byzantine rises |
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Term
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Definition
| 1000-1300. church becomes powerful. crusades. |
|
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Term
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Definition
| 1300-1500. Reformation. black death. war between england and france. |
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Term
|
Definition
| france. "long-haired/do nothing" kings. Merovech, Childeric, clovis. 415-511 |
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Term
|
Definition
| Pepin I, Pepin II, Charles Martel, Pepin III, Charlemagne |
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Term
|
Definition
| "the hammer." 688-741. Political king. He stoped the Muslim expansion at the Battle of Tours in 732 |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 732. Stopped Muslim expansion from Spain into southern France. |
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Term
|
Definition
Lord= landowner
Vassal= worker
fief= land
knights= protected the land |
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Term
|
Definition
| 768-814. Father of Europe. King of the Franks. 1st Holy Roman Emperor, Consolidated Merovingian and Carolingian empires, corronated by the pope on Christmas day 800. |
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Term
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Definition
| Otto in 962 because that's when unity started. |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| 843. splits charlemagne's empire into France, Italy, and Germany. |
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Term
| The Carolingian Renaissance |
|
Definition
| Under charlemagne. Alcuin of York |
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Term
|
Definition
| 735-804. founder of Europe's Modern Education. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 789. Charlemagne's call that there be a school in every monastery. |
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Term
| Event's leading to the crusades |
|
Definition
| Muslims become less tolerant of Christians, The battle of Manzikert in 1071, emp michael writes to the pope |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1071. at Constantinople between Greece and Turkey. Muslims right at the door. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Written to Pope Greg VII in 1073. Purposefully ambiguous. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Written to Pope Greg VII in 1073. Purposefully ambiguous. |
|
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Term
| the investiture controversy |
|
Definition
| why the start of the crusades were delayed for two decades. |
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Term
| 1075-1122. Who has the power to appoint bishops. |
|
Definition
| the Investiture Controversy |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Gives a sermon called "the calling of the 1st crusade" on November 27th 1095 |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1096 by Peter the Hermit. ravaged Jews. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1097. took Nicea back in 1097, Antioch in 1098, and Jerusalem in 1099 |
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Term
|
Definition
County of Edessa 1098 to 1144
Principality of Antioch 1098-1268.
County of Tripoli 1109-1288.
Kingdom of Jerusalem 1099-1187. |
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Term
|
Definition
| 1147-1149. in 1144 Pope Egenius III calls for the expansion of the Crusader states. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1148, Muslims realize that the Christians aren't invincible. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1189-1192. richard the Lionhearted involved. Attempted and failed recapture of Jerusalem. Battle of Hattin in 1187, where Jerusalem and Eddessa were lost |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1202-1204. Egypt. Sack Constantinople in 1204 and bring treasure back to Venice. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1212. possibly legendary. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| more political and just "so miserable" |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1213-1221. Pope Innocent III. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1228-1229. Jerusalem. Frederick II. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1248-1254. Louis IX of France. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1271-1272. Edward from England |
|
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Term
| the Rule of st. Augustine |
|
Definition
| Not a formal set of rules, but writing composed after his death. written to sister in a monestary |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Benedic of Nursia- patron saint of Students. Formalized and scheduled. Pursue Christianity. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 909-1250s. formed by Duke william of Aquitaine as a benedictine monastery. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Robert left the Cluniacs because they werent following the rules. joins the cistercians in france. credited for technological adcances in the high middle ages. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| founded by St. Francis of Assisi (1181-1226). After a monk, he preached. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| by st. Dominic (1170-1221). Augustinian monk. warred against the manicheasists by "outdoing them in holiness." |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Medieval exegeses=rehashing old theology |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 675-749. "an exact exposition to orthodox faith" basically he prooftexted. |
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Term
| The Aristotelian dialectice |
|
Definition
| Applied to scripture through the 4 fold method of Exegesis during the 10th century. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Historical sense- literal reading
allegorical sense- spiritual reading
Topological sense- moral interpretation
anagogical sense- mystical/highest sense |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1005-1089. teacher of Anselm. Archbishop of Canterbury. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1033-1109. Called the most brillian Christian Theologian between Augustine and Aquinas. Father of Scholasticism |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1. define the question 2. state the principle objections 3. present a persuasive argument in favor of the question 4. redefine the question and end up agreeing 5. andswer/refute all the principle objections |
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Term
|
Definition
| Founded a school at Laon. Peter Abelard and william champeaux studied there. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| a collection of standard glosses of the Bible, a study bible, created at Anselm's school at Laon. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1100-1160. wrote "book of sentences", the theological textbook until the 16th century. |
|
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Term
| Sections in "book of sentences" |
|
Definition
book 1: God, Trinity, Attributes, providence, predestination, problem of evil
book 2: creation, angels, the fall, grace, sin,
book 3: incarnation, redemption, virtues, 10 commandments
book 4: sacraments, 7 sacraments, death, judgement, heaven/hell |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1079-1142. studied at Abelard. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 1039, lanfranc studies there |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Paris. founded by Champeauz in 1108. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
| 1288-1348. "Invincible doctor." doc ock... Ockhm's razor |
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| Correspondence theory of Truth |
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| statements of truch correspond to reality |
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| plato. universals have real existence, apart from and prior to individual and their existence |
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| Aquinas Aristotle. Real existence is only present because of the indicidual |
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| Ockham. only names exist, not forms. |
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| the psedonym for an author of 500 AD. "on divine nature" "on heavenly hierarchy".... |
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| Truth and the theory of knowledge. |
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| two competing movement. studying vs. knowing God. |
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| Two schools of mystic theology |
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| theoria (contemplation), theosis (dicination) |
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| Founds the school Abbey of St Victor in 1108. |
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| 1096-1141. second Augustine. Congnition, Meditation, Contemplation. |
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three epochs of history:
1. age of the father- OT
2. age of the son- Christ to 1260
3. age of the spirit |
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| anonymous instruction manual made in 1375. brief prayers for purity. |
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