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Final Exam
Glossary
17
History
10th Grade
06/05/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Judicial Review
Definition
Power of federal courts to decide whether laws are constitutional
Term
Political Party
Definition
roup of people who seek to win elections and hold public offices to control gvernment policy and programs
Term
Tariff
Definition
Taxes on foreign good imported from a country
Term
Embargo
Definition
Restriction on trade
Term
Missouri Compromise
Definition
1820 agreement calling for the admission of Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, and outlawing slavery in future states to be created north 36 degrees 30' N latitude
Term
Virginia Compromise
Definition
Term
Treaty of Greenville
Definition
Treaty signed in 1795 by the United States and several native American people in which the Native Americans gave up control of of most of Ohio
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
Purchase by the United States of the Louisiana Purchase Territory from France in 1803
Term
Apprentice
Definition
Person placed under a legal contract to work for another in exchange for learning a trade
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Economic theory that a country should acquire as much bullion, or gold and silver, as possible, by exporting more goods tahn it imports
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
Laws passed by congress in1798 that enabled the government to imprison or deport aliens and to prosecute critics of the governnent
Term
Panic of 1819
Definition
the first great depression, or severe economic downturn, in its history.
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
1765 law passed by the British parliamentwhich taxed newspapers, legal documents, and other printed materials in the colonies
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
reduced tax on imported foreign molasses
Term
Gentry
Definition
In colonial America, men and women wealthy enough to hire others to work for them
Term
Middle Passage
Definition
Part of the triagular trade in which Africans were forcibly taken from Africa to slavery in the Americas
Term
Balance of Trade
Definition
Differnce in value between imports and exports
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