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Final Exam!
Ecosystems etc
25
Biology
Not Applicable
12/05/2005

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Term
Aquifer
Definition
The pourous ungerground rock in which groundwater is stored.

There are two types: unconfined and confined.

unconfined aquifers are more contaminated, but confined aquifers take longer to replenish.

Water in unconfined aquifers has traveled through "impermeable rock" layers.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
The diversity of living things.

Includes:
*species diversity
*divirsity of distribution
*genetic diversity
Term
Biome
Definition
An ecosystem dominated by a large vegetation formation, whose boundaries are largely determined by climate. The same biome type can occur on two different continents and have different species, but the two regions will bear striking resemblences.
Term
Biosphere
Definition
The interactive collection of all the world's ecosystems. Also thought of as that portion of the earth that supports life.
Term
Biogeochemical cycle
Definition
The movement of water and nutrients back adn forth between biotic (living) and abiotic (nonliving) systems.
Term
biotic
Definition
living
Term
abiotic
Definition
nonliving
Term
carrying capacity
Definition
The maximum population of a species that can be sustained in a given geographical area over time. often as K.
Term
climate
Definition
the average weather conditions, including temperationre, precipitation, and wind, in a particular region
Term
community
Definition
*All the populations o fliving things that inhabit a given area.

*Also used to mean a collection of populations in a given area that potentially interact with each other.
Term
Decomposition
Definition
organic matieral -> inorganic components
Term
Ecology
Definition
The study of the interactions that living things have with each other and their environments.
Term
Ecosystem
Definition
The living things and their non-living surroundings that interact with one another in a particular geographic location.
Term
Exponential growth
Definition
A form of population growht in which the rate of groth increases with time.

*Exponential growth results in a J-shaped growth curve because, when plotted on a graph, the population's increase resembles the letter J.
Term
Habitat
Definition
the surroundings in which individuals of a species are normally found.
Term
intrinsic rate of growth
Definition
the rate at which a population would grow if there were no external limits on its growth. In ecology, this is often denoted as r.
Term
keystone species
Definition
a species whose impact on the composition of a cummunity is large, relative to its abundance within that community
Term
limiting factors
Definition
extrinsic factors that limit the growth/size of a population (?)
Term
Logistic growth
Definition
Population growth in which exponential growth slows and then stops in response to environmental resistance. Also known ans S shaped growth.
Term
Parasitism
Definition
A type of predation in which the predator gets nutrients from the prey but does not kill it immediately, if ever.
Term
population
Definition
all the members of a species that live in a defined geographic region at a given time.
Term
microclimate
Definition
climate of a very small area
Term
symbiosis
Definition
A type of organism-organism interaction where one organism lives in intimate association with another.
Term
stewardship
Definition
protecting of the environment via recycling, conservation, regeneration etc
Term
Sound Science
Definition
scientific research used to justify political positions etc
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