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Final Exam Vocabulary & Tenses
Vocabulary & Tenses
179
Language - Spanish
10th Grade
06/02/2008
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Additional Language - Spanish Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term

 

El armario

 Definition

 

closet
Term

 

La banera

 Definition

 

Bathtub
Term

 

El bano

 Definition

 

bathroom
Term

 

la cocina

 Definition

 

kitchen
Term

 

el comedor

 Definition

 

dining room
Term

 

el garaje

 Definition

 

garage
Term

 

la habitacion

 Definition

 

room
Term

 

el jardin

 Definition

 

garden
Term

 

el lavabo

 Definition

 

bathroom
Term

 

la pared

 Definition

 

wall
Term

 

el piso

 Definition

 

wall
Term

 

la puerta

 Definition

 

door
Term

 

la sala

 Definition

 

living room
Term

 

el suelo

 Definition

 

floor
Term

 

la ventana

 Definition

 

window
Term

 

la cama

 Definition

 

bed
Term

 

el espejo

 Definition

 

mirror
Term

 

la lampara

 Definition

 

lamp
Term

 

la mesa

 Definition

 

table
Term

 

los muebles

 Definition

 

furniture
Term

 

la silla

 Definition

 

 chair
Term

 

sillon

 Definition

 

armchair
Term

 

el sofa

 Definition

 

sofa
Term

 

el aire condicionado

 Definition

 

air conditioner
Term

 

el calfefaccion

 Definition

 

heat
Term

 

el congelador

 Definition

 

freezer
Term

 

el desperatador

 Definition

 

alarm clock
Term

 

la electricidad

 Definition

 

electricity
Term

 

la estufa

 Definition

 

stove
Term

 

funcionar

 Definition

 

 to work
Term

 

el horno

 Definition

 

oven
Term

 

el horno microondas

 Definition

 

microwave oven
Term

 

el lavaplatos

 Definition

 

dishwasher
Term

 

el ascensor

 Definition

 

elevator
Term

 

las escaleras

 Definition

 

stairs
Term

 

extranjero

 Definition

 

foreigner
Term

 

hospedarse

 Definition

 

to stay
Term

 

el huesped

 Definition

 

guest
Term

 

la llave

 Definition

 

key
Term

 

el maletero

 Definition

 

porter
Term

 

la pension

 Definition

 

pension
Term

 

la planta baja

 Definition

 

ground floor
Term

 

recepcion

 Definition

 

reception
Term

 

la reserva

Definition

 

reservation
Term

 

los servicios

 Definition

 

bathrooms
Term

 

el turismo

 Definition

 

tourism
Term

 

insistir

 Definition

 

to insist
Term

 

ojala que

 Definition

 

to hope that
Term

 

sugerir

Definition

 

to suggest
Term

 

desear

 Definition

 

to desire
Term

 

esperar

 Definition

 

 to hope
Term

 

necesitar

 Definition

 

to need
Term

 

preferir

 Definition

 

to prefer
Term

 

querer

 Definition

 

to want
Term

 

bajar por

 Definition

 

to go down
Term

 

el cruce

 Definition

 

crossing
Term

 

desde alli

 Definition

 

from there
Term

 

la distancia

 Definition

 

distance
Term

 

girar

 Definition

 

to turn
Term

 

hacia

 Definition

 

toward
Term

 

hasta

 Definition

 

until
Term

 

parar

 Definition

 

to stop
Term

 

seguir

 Definition

 

to follow
Term

 

subir por

 Definition

 

to go up
Term

 

el este

 Definition

 

east
Term

 

el norte

 Definition

 

north
Term

 

el oeste

 Definition

 

west
Term

 

el sur

 Definition

 

south
Term

 

abajo

 Definition

 

down
Term

 

alrededor

 Definition

 

around
Term

 

arriba

 Definition

 

above
Term

 

debajo de

 Definition

 

underneath
Term

 

delante de

 Definition

 

in front of
Term

 

encima de

 Definition

 

on top of
Term

 

frente a

 Definition

 

in front of
Term

 

junto a

 Definition

 

next to
Term

 

sobre

 Definition

 

on, about
Term

 

la acera

 Definition

 

sidewalk
Term

 

el buzon

 Definition

 

mailbox
Term

 

el conductor

 Definition

 

driver
Term

 

el estacionamiento

 Definition

 

parking space
Term

 

la parada

 Definition

 

stop; stand
Term

 

el peaton

 Definition

 

pedestrian
Term

 

el puente

 Definition

 

bridge
Term

 

el semaforo

 Definition

 

bridge
Term

 

el vecindario

 Definition

 

neighborhood
Term

 

heladeria

 Definition

 

ice cream parlor
Term

 

jugueteria

 Definition

 

toy store
Term

 

quiosco

 Definition

 

kiosk
Term

 

la taquilla

 Definition

 

box office
Term

 

la tintoreria

 Definition

 

dry cleaners
Term

 

gustar

 Definition

 

to like
Term

 

molestar

 Definition

 

to bother
Term

 

tener miedo

 Definition

 

to be afraid
Term

 

la ganga

 Definition

 

bargain
Term

 

ni

 Definition

 

not even, neither, nor
Term

 

obtener

 Definition

 

to obtain
Term

 

olvidar

 Definition

 

to forget
Term

 

la rebaja

 Definition

 

sale
Term

 

regresar

 Definition

 

to go back
Term

 

revisar

 Definition

 

to review
Term

 

alegrarse de

 Definition

 

to be glad that
Term

 

sentir que

 Definition

 

to be sorry that
Term

 

esperar que

 Definition

 

 to hope that
Term

 

sorprender

 Definition

 

to suprise
Term

 

dudar que

 Definition

 

to doubt that
Term

 

no es cierto que

 Definition

 

it's not certain that
Term

 

no es seguiro que

 Definition

 

it's not certain that
Term

 

quizas

 Definition

 

perhaps
Term

 

no creer que

 Definition

 

i don't believe that
Term

 

no es verdad que

 Definition

 

it's not true that
Term

 

tal vez

 Definition

 

maybe
Term

 

la mariposa

 Definition

 

butterfly
Term

 

la tortuga

 Definition

 

turtle
Term

 

la serpiente

 Definition

 

snake
Term

 

el tucan

 Definition

 

tucan
Term

 

el loro

 Definition

 

parrot
Term

 

el mono

 Definition

 

monkey
Term

 

la rana

 Definition

 

frog
Term

 

el venado

 Definition

 

deer
Term

 

el jaguar

 Definition

 

jaguar
Term

 

el lobo

 Definition

 

wolf
Term

 

la leona

 Definition

 

lion
Term

 

conservar

 Definition

 

to conserve
Term

 

el desarrollo

 Definition

 

development
Term

 

descubrir

 Definition

 

to discover
Term

 

diverso

 Definition

 

diverse
Term

 

el medio ambiente

 Definition

 

environment
Term

 

la naturaleza

 Definition

 

nature
Term

 

peligroso

 Definition

 

dangerous
Term

 

por todas partes

 Definition

 

everywhere
Term

 

preservar

 Definition

 

to preserve
Term

 

salvaje

 Definition

 

wild
Term

 

la selva

 Definition

 

jungle
Term

 

valorar

 Definition

 

to appreciate
Term

 

el campamento

 Definition

 

camp
Term

 

la almohada

 Definition

 

pillow
Term

 

la tienda de campana

 Definition

 

tent
Term

 

la sabana

 Definition

 

sheet
Term

 

la manta

 Definition

 

blanket
Term

 

el saco de dormir

 Definition

 

sleeping bag
Term

 

el balde

 Definition

 

bucket
Term

 

la lena

 Definition

 

firewood
Term

 

el fosforo

 Definition

 

match
Term

 

la navaja

 Definition

 

jacknife
Term

 

las tijeras

 Definition

 

scissors
Term

 

el abrelatas

 Definition

 

can opener
Term

 

la linterna

 Definition

 

flashlight
Term

 

remar

 Definition

 

to row
Term

 

escalar montanas

 Definition

 

to climb mountains
Term

 

pescar

 Definition

 

to fish
Term

 

el aguacero

 Definition

 

 downpour
Term

 

centigrado

 Definition

 

centigrade
Term
humedo
 Definition

 

humid
Term

 

el huracan

 Definition

 

hurricane
Term

 

la llovizna

 Definition

 

drizzle
Term

 

la neblina

 Definition

 

mist; fog
Term

 

la nube

 Definition

 

cloud
Term

 

el pronostico

 Definition

 

forecast
Term

 

el rayo

 Definition

 

thunderbolt
Term

 

el relampago

 Definition

 

lightning
Term

 

soleado

 Definition

 

sunny
Term

 

el trueno

 Definition

 

thunder
Term

 

violento

 Definition

 

violent
Term

 

subjunctives

[endings]

 Definition

AR/ER/IR

1. yo form

2. drop the -o

3. add opposite endings

 

EXAMPLE:

hable; hables; hable; hablemos; hableis; hablen

coma; comas; coma; comamos; comais; coman
Term

 

USES OF SUBJUNCTIVES

 Definition

 

*Impersonal expressions

*Hopes & wishes

*Expressions of doubt

*Expressions of emotion
Term

 

Hacer [with expressions of time]

 Definition

 

1. Hace + period of time + que + present tense

2. Cuanto tiempo + hace + que + present tense?

3. Hace + period of time + que + preterite

4. Preterite + hace + period of time
Term

 

Irregular subjunctives

 Definition

 

Dar: De, des, de, demos, deis, den [accents over e's in yo and usted form]

Ir: Vaya, vayas, vaya, vayamos, vayais, vayan

Ser: Sea, seas, sea, seamos, seais, sean

Estar: Este, estes, este, estemos, esteis, esten [accents over e's in yo, tu, usted, vosotros forms]

Saber: Sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepais, sepan
Term

 

Comparatives & superlatives

 Definition

 

UNEQUAL COMPARISONS:

Mas + adjective [etc] + que

Menos + adjective [etc] + que

 

EQUAL COMPARISONS

Tan + adjective [etc] + como

tanto + noun + como
Term

 

Use of isimo

 Definition

 

-isimo

means VERY

 EXAMPLE:

elegantisimo= very elegant

elegant= elegant

[accent over first i in isimo]
Term

 

FUTURE TENSE

[endings]

 Definition

 

-e

-as

-a

-emos

-eis

-an

[accent over every vowel accept in nosotros form; e in vosotros]
Term

 

Irregular verbs in future

 Definition

 

Haber: Habr; Poner: Pondr; Poder: Podr; Querer: Querr; Decir: Dir; Saber: Sabr; Salir: Saldr; Tener: Tendr; Valer: Valdr; Venir: Vendr; Hacer: Har
Term

 

PARA

[uses]

 Definition

 

1. goals

2. movement towards a place

3. the recipient

4. purposes

5. deadlines

6. employment
Term

 

POR

[uses]

 Definition

 

1. causes of/ reasons for

2. transportation/communication

3. periods of time

4. move through
Term

 

CONDITIONAL TENSE

[endings]

 Definition

 

-ia

-ias

-ia

-iamos

-iais

-ian

[accent over every i]
Term

 

Irregular verbs in conditional

 Definition

 

[same for future]
Term

 

IMPERSONAL SE

 Definition

 

"what one does"/"What is done"

se + verbo singular [el/ella/usted]

 

*Se estudia mucho en Solebury.

One studies a lot in Solebury.
Term

 

ESPANA

 Definition

 

Population: 2, 910, 000

Typical food: paella, codido madrileno, harchata, churros con chocolate

Cultural: guitar

Capital: Madrid
Term

 

COSTA RICA

 Definition

 

Population: 819, 000

Typical food: coco, gallo pinto, chorreodas

President: Jose Figueres

Sport: Soccer

Cultural: Ceramics

Capital: San Jose
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