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Final Exam Vocab
Vocabulary for Final Exam English
40
English
8th Grade
05/21/2008

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Term
assurance
Definition
n. a pledge; freedom from doubt; self-confidence
syn. promise, sureness, poise, self-possession
ant. uncertainty, doubt, insecurity
Term
asylum
Definition
an institution for the care of children, elderly people, etc. ; a pace of safety

syn. sanatorium, sanctuary, refuge
Term
console
Definition
v. to comfort; the keyboard of an organ; a control panel for an electrical or mechanical device

syn. soothe, solace, alleviate
ant. distress, aggravate, bother, vex, torment
Term
dilate
Definition
to make or become larger or wider; to expand upon

syn. enlarge, expand, well, prolong
ant. contract, compress, constrict
Term
dross
Definition
refuse, waste products
syn. rubbish, trash, detritus, dregs, scum
Term
dwindle
Definition
to lessen, diminish

syn decrease, shrink, fade, peter out
ant. increase, enlarge, swell, proliferate
Term
flippant
Definition
lacking in seriousness; disrespectful, saucy

syn. frivolous ,impudent, impertinent, insolent
ant. serious, respectful, deferential, obsequious
Term
immunity
Definition
resistance to disease; freedom from some charge or obligation

syn. exemption, impunity
ant. vulnerability, susceptibility, exposure
Term
institute
Definition
v. to establish, set up; n. an organization for the promotion of learning

syn. v. found, bring about; n. academy
ant. v. terminate, discontinue, demolish, raze
Term
liability
Definition
n. a debt; something disadvantageous

syn. handicap, difficulty, impediment, drawback
ant. advantage, asset
Term
preposterous
Definition
ridiculous, senseless

syn. handicap, difficulty, impediment, drawback
ant. advantage, asset
Term
pugnacious
Definition
quarrelsome, fond of fighting

syn. argumentative, combative, belligerent
ant. peace-loving, friendly, amicable, congenial
Term
rabid
Definition
adj. furious, violently intense, unreasonably extreme; mad; infected with rabies

syn. fanatical, zealous, raving, infuriated, berserk
ant. moderate, restrained, blase, indifferent
Term
realm
Definition
a kingdom; a region or a field of study

syn domain, duchy, bailiwick, jurisdiction
Term
rejuvenate
Definition
to make young again; to make like new

syn revitalize, renew
ant. wear out, exhaust, enervate, debilitate
Term
remunerate
Definition
to reward, pay, reimburse

syn. compensate, satisfy, profit, benefit
Term
sparse
Definition
meager, scant; scattered

syn. thin, scantly, few and far between
ant. plentiful, abundant, profuse, teeming
Term
sterling
Definition
genuine excellent; made of silver of standard fineness

syn. first-rate, outstanding, worthy, pure
ant. mediocre, shoddy, second-rate, sham
Term
venture
Definition
n. a risky or daring undertaking, v. to expose to danger; to dare

syn. n. gamble, v. try, chance, undertake
ant. v. withdraw, retire, shrink from, shy away
Term
warp
Definition
v. to twist out of shape; n. an abnormality

syn. v. bend, distort, misshape, n. irregularity
ant. straighten, unbend, rectify
Term
auxiliary
Definition
adj. giving assistance or support; n. a helper, aid

syn- adj. additional, back-up; (n.) reserve, accessory
ant. adj. main, primary, principal
Term
candid
Definition
adj. frank, sincere; impartial; unposed

syn- forthright, plainspoken, unbiased
ant. insincere, evasive, misleading, artful
Term
cubicle
Definition
n. a small room or compartment

syn. enclosure, hole-in-the-wall
ant. insincere, evasive, misleading ,artful
Term
drudgery
Definition
n. work that is hard and tiresome
syn. toil, labor, grind
ant. play, frolic, amusement, recreation
Term
envoy
Definition
n. a representative or messenger (as of a government)

syn. agent, ambassador, emissary, minister
Term
escalate
Definition
v. to elevate, to increase in intensity

syn. climb, raise, ascend, mount
ant. decrease, lessen, descend, defuse
Term
expedient
Definition
n. a means to an end; adj. advantageous, useful

syn. n. contrivance, device; adj. serviceable
ant. inconvenient, untimely, disadvantageous
Term
feign
Definition
v. to pretend

syn. fake, sham, affect, simulate
Term
flair
Definition
n. a natural quality, talent, or skill; a distinctive style

syn. aptitude, bent, knack, gift, style, panache
ant. inability, incapacity
Term
grievous
Definition
adj. causing sorrow or pain; serious

syn. painful, heartrending, onerous, flagrant
ant. joyful, uplifting, cheery. upbeat, comforting
Term
heterogeneous
Definition
adj. composed of different kinds, diverse

syn. miscellaneous, mixed, variegated
ant. uniform, homogenous, of a piece
Term
horde
Definition
n. a vast number (as of people); a throng

syn. crowd, mass, multitude, host, swarm
ant. few, handful
Term
impel
Definition
v. to force, drive forward

syn. urge, push, spur, propel, incite
ant. discourage, check, restrain, curb
Term
incredulous
Definition
adj. disbelieving, skeptical

syn. dubious, mistrustful, doubting
ant. believing, trustful, gullible
Term
inscribe
Definition
v. to write or engrave; to enter a name on a list

syn. imprint, enroll, enlist
ant. erase, rub out, delete, efface, obliterate
Term
monologue
Definition
n. a speech by one actor; a long talk by one person

syn. soliloquy, recitation
ant. dialogue, conversation, colloquy
Term
prognosis
Definition
n. a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease or situation

syn. prediction, projection
Term
rasping
Definition
adj. with a harsh, grating, sound; n. a harsh sound

syn. scratchy, scraping, abrasive, gravelly
ant. sonorous, smooth, satiny, silky, mellow
Term
repugnant
Definition
adj. offensive, disagreeable, distasteful

syn hateful, odious, revolting, repulsive
ant. pleasing, attractive, tempting, wholesome
Term
scuttle
Definition
v. to sink a ship by way of cutting holes in it; to get rid of something; to run away hastily, scurry; n. a pail

syn. abandon, discard, scrap, ditch
ant. keep afloat, salvage, rescue, preserve
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