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extravastation with chemotherapy |
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less than 14-male less than 12-female |
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possible anemia, fluid overload |
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decreased hematocrit& BUN |
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high value could be polycythemia |
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increased hemoglobin&hematocrit |
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low protein diet can cause |
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decreased BUN and increased hct |
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infection, poor nutrition, renal disease, Ca., DM, obesity, necrosis,hepatic disease, corticosteroids, aging, poor circulation |
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______ can cause hypoglycemia |
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Definition
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Definition
sweating, shaking, restlessness, diaphorisis, increased heart rate, extreme hunger |
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Definition
increased glucose production at HS |
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BG below 70, restless, hungry |
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Definition
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Definition
inadequate insulin BG's controlled by diet |
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Definition
childhood no insulin produced forever |
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Definition
converts glucose to energy |
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Definition
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manifestations of hypoglycemia |
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Definition
Change in mood, HA, light headedness, impaired vision, tachycardia, nervousness, tremors, diaphorisis |
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Definition
diaphorisis, increased heart rate, restlessness, extreme hunger=hypoglycemia |
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HOB 30-45 degrees, upright 30-60 minutes |
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Definition
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30-50 ml flush of water, return aspirate to stomach, determine residual |
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Definition
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used to expand extra cellular fluid |
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Definition
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Definition
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faciliates movement of glucose |
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dilute meds, keep veins open |
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client placed in long tube |
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Definition
inform patient of 1 hr. test |
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Definition
pacemaker inplanted insulin pump life support pregnant joint replacement |
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nurse should ________ prior to MRI |
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Definition
remove all of patients jewelry |
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Definition
"Tell me how you are feeling today" |
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Definition
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Definition
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tender to touch extremity pain edema 10% have homans sign frequently in deep veins of pelvis |
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Definition
bed rest, elevate extremity, anticoagulant therapy anti-inflammatory, fibrolytic, warm moist compresses |
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Definition
apply if edema is present |
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Definition
ambulation, anti coagulants, intermittent compression devices |
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Definition
venous stasis, ortho. surgery, pregnancy, obesity, immobility |
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Definition
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aware of the fluid loss. urine for example |
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fluid loss you are not aware of |
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fluid loss from skin, lungs |
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Definition
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Definition
GIT loss, vomitting, NG suctioning, inappropriate ADH secretion |
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Ionatropic loss can be caused by |
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Definition
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burns, wounds and lung fluid loss is |
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Definition
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hypovolemia is manifested by |
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Definition
restlessnes, dry skin, decreased skin turgor, lethargy, weight loss, postural hypotension, oliguria, increased R&HR, decrease in CVP |
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Definition
increase in urine specific gravity, Increase BUN, Increase in hct. |
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Definition
ulceration, inflammation in sigmoid colon, begin is rectum and travel through large intestine |
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Definition
increase caloris, protein and fluids small servings several times a day avoid foods that cause diarrhea |
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Definition
decompression, suctioning, |
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Definition
pH is 4, normal color is green |
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Definition
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Definition
bloodfrom esophagus, lung, stomach |
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Definition
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with NG tube c/o abdominal distention |
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Definition
check patency, drainage, tube position, bowel sounds, respiratory status |
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Definition
semi fowlers turn head to side prevent aspiration aspirate gastric content, repositin tube if needed If patency cannot be established may need to be removed |
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NG tube with minimal drainage |
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Definition
validate placement and patency, reassess tube length, characteristics of drainage, request x-ray for validation |
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Definition
do not adjust or irrigate tube |
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Definition
restlessness, tachycardia, tachypnea, orthopnea, anxiety, confusion, disorientation |
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Definition
airway contains fluid, sounds are not continuous |
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Definition
7.34-7.45 until late stage |
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Definition
tachycarida, hypotension, N/V, seizure |
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Definition
extreme restlessness, seizure, dyspnea, slowing of R, bradycardia, cyanosis |
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Definition
severing of the vagus nerve |
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Definition
decrease acid secreting stimulus to gastric cells. Intervention for intractable ulcers |
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Definition
reistance L ventricle must overcome to circulate blood |
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Definition
volume of blood in ventricles at end of DIASTOLE |
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Definition
hypovolemia, regurgitation of cardiacvalves, heart failure |
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Definition
cardiac workload increases |
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Definition
results from artherosclerosis |
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Definition
predictible with stress, exertion,responds well to meds., pain does not occur at rest |
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Definition
spontaneous, happens at rest, usually between 12-8am, progressive, unpredictible, NOT relieved with Nitro. |
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Definition
pain occurs when O2 demands of the heart are greater than the ability of the coronary arteries to delive it |
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Definition
subsides when precipitating factors are remedied |
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Definition
pain is cyclic caused by coronary spasm |
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Definition
ASHD, cardiac ischemia, aortic valve disease, increased cardiac demand, exposure to cold |
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Definition
squeezing, choking, restriction, pressure, indigestion, short duration, diaphoresis, increased anxiety, pallor, dyspnea |
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Definition
vasodilators, nitro., beta adrenergic blockers, CCB's |
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Definition
thrombolytic, fibronolyte, assess for bleeding, assess for hypotension |
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Definition
obtain baseline vital, coagulation studies, monitor for allergic reaction, avoid venipunctures, used for MI's, PE's, DVT's, contraindicated in clients with bleeding disorders |
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Term
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Definition
HA. postural hypotension, syncope, blurred vision, dry mouth, reflex tachycardia |
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