Shared Flashcard Set

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Final Exam Study Cards.
N/A
27
Science
11th Grade
06/17/2010

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Cards

Term
The erosion of rock by the action of wind and rain is an example of?
Definition
The atmosphere and hydrosphere affecting the lithosphere.
Term
One example of the negative impact oh human activity on the lithosphere is?
Definition
Topsoil Erosion
Term
If you wanted to research the effects of chlorofluorocarbons on the atmospheric ozone layer, your laboratory control experiment would?
Definition
exclude CFCs.
Term
Atmospheric changes may result in long-term changes in the hydrosphere such as?
Definition
melting ice caps.
Term
The health of an ecosystem is measured by its?
Definition
Biodiversity
Term
A more stable ecosystem has a more complex food web than a less stable ecosystem because?
Definition
It contains more species.
Term
All organisms that are not heterotrophs are?
Definition
producers
Term
Due to biological magnification, pesticides will most seriously affect organisms?
Definition
at the highest trophic level.
Term
As long-term biotic and abiotic conditions change, species respond by?
Definition
evolving.
Term
Experts warn that exponential growth of human populations will one day cease due to?
Definition
Earth's carrying capcity.
Term
Population size for many animal species within an ecosystem is determined by
Definition
predator/prey relationships.
Term
Prairie fires maintain the ecosystem by?
Definition
preventing succession to forest.
Term
Organisms are adapted to temperature and rainfall conditions, and, along with these conditions, define the broad category of?
Definition
Biomes.
Term
The constant pressure of human disturbance distroys ecosystems because it?
Definition
disrupts the conditions that sustain balance.
Term
Toxic wastes in landfills wash into groundwater through the process of?
Definition
Leaching.
Term
Human overexploitation of resources in semiarid regions usually results in?
Definition
desertification
Term
The harsh conditions of the tundra have led many of its animal species to adapt by?
Definition
becoming migratory.
Term
Many of the world's grasslands have been destroyed by?
Definition
agriculture.
Term
Sod-forming grasses are the key to the fertility of grasslands because they form?
Definition
Humus.
Term
The city of Nome, Alaska, is many kilometers from the nearest tree. This tree is probably?
Definition
Coniferous.
Term
Deciduous are like rain forest in that....
Definition
the tallest trees form the canopy.
Term
If Earth's rain forests are destroyed, the most devasting environmental impact will be the loss of?
Definition
Biodiversity.
Term
The organims that form the bottom levels of the aquatic food chain are called
Definition
plankton.
Term
Human alteration of stream flow most signifcantly disrupts?
Definition
sedimentation patterns.
Term
Pollution of estuaries will have the most serious negative effect on
Definition
fisheries.
Term
What aspect of the marine biome affects global weather patterns?
Definition
Ocean currents.
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