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A person can no longer be around normal people. Hang out with people that accept their deviant ways. (assume a deviant role). |
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All the status that a person occupies at a given time |
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the behaviors,obligations, and privilleges attached to a certain status -you play this -roles as fences metaphor -give us some freedom, but don't go beyond fences because then you break social norms. |
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A postions that someone occupies in a social structure -dont exist unless in realtionship with other statuese always changes-spouse-divorce cant be a daughter without parents explain people behavior |
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only hold at a certain time, prom date, passenger in a car,passenger on a bus, and etc. |
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something you gain, earn, accomplished- for example- college graduated, wealth, any kind of occupation, marriage, being a parent. |
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something you born with, age, gender, race, ethnicity, physical mobilty |
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Two charteristics of Social Structure |
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social relationship distributions. |
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Features of Social structure |
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-gives social life it familar and predictable -we can see the effects of social structure when someone breaks social norm, or discrimination against -often hard to see in normal course of life -diffrences in peoples behavior and attitude is not explain by biology, but rather by their postion is the social structure. |
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social strucuture defined |
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refers to how social life is organized -gives direction and sets limits on behavior -every society has one and it is what accounts for much of the diffrences in people exeperiences |
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an individual position in society determined by indicatiors such as occupations, income, wealth, and education. |
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the behaviors/attitudes that society consider appropiate for men and women |
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Criticisms of Weber theory Bureacracies |
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not always effcincent-can be ineffective and counter productive -become so huge and complex that they dont handle crisis well -make people into robots by bureacracies |
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a set of roles that have to be followed- if they are broken, punishments will be enforced rules and procedures heirichal efficent little or no individual discretion specialized tasks Iron cage metaphor |
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Types of resistance as mechanismsm for change |
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-Passive resistance-sit ins and walk outs -Counter Cultural Noncomfortist-sub cultural create their own world from the social norm -Punks and Bikers -subtle sabotage- doing littel things to others, putting spiders into drinks. ideological resistance-making fun of important thing, Dave Chappelle, Political cartoons Violent Uprising- riots |
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general standard for behavior in society |
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Goffman 3 types of Stigma |
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1. Physical deformities 2. Bad personal character such as mental illness or criminality or drug addiction. 3. Race, religon, or nationality Goffman left out gender |
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4 major systems of social stratification |
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-person status in society is determined by birth and is life long someone born into a low status would always be a low status regardless of what they accomplish societies make sure boundaries remain unspoiled Ex.-practice of endogamy- people dont marry outside of their caste status India-religon-300 years |
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A social condition in which people become isolated and disconnected from their community or family |
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derived from property/ because people tend to admire the wealthy -can be based on other factors such as -achievements you may also exchange presitge for property EX.- A gold medalist may endorse wheaties ceral in exchange for profit |
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a system of beliefs & ideas that justify and rationalize inequality-are used to legitmate the status quo. EX> family values are used to rationalize why a marriage should be between a man and a woman |
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Five mechanism of Stratification |
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Prejudice Ideolgy Micro Aggression Discrimination Instutionalized Discrimination |
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an individual claim to social esteem or social honor. also attached to educational ot occupational attianment |
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Face to face interactions in which dominant groups put down or diminish other less powerful groups in subtle ways |
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the way society is organized ditributes resources in unequal ways -people are impacted by how the social is materially organized |
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significant of place and space |
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every social sysytem we participate in has a sense of place and space, which shapes how we behave towards one another |
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the social process through which rewards and resources, such as wealth, power, are distributed unequally in a society. -social inequalities that sysemic reproduced meaning that systems of inequality occur for long periods of time and it is very hard to change |
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Regulate our moral and ethincal behavior immoral adn unethical -reflect core values |
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rules for socially acceptable behavior -controls people behavior or apperances with a system of rewards and punishments -make socially life predictable without them society wouldnt exist |
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based on gentic variations in physical apperances, most notably in skin color |
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is a consequences of being labelled -effect self identity -a negative social label that identifies people as deviant or "not normal" -shapes our self image -how we view ourselves and how we believe society view us. |
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a negative prejudgement or sterotype based on faulty assumptions about a social group -negative cultural attitude also postive, sterotypes the virtues of a particular social group |
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2 types of Instutionalized Discrimination |
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De'jure- formally written into the law De' facto- based on cultural customs and existings social arrangements |
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power people consider legitmate -only exericised by those who voluntarily accpet it |
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an overt got of unfair treatment directed against an individual by another individual |
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Distrubuted Unequally amongst Social Groups |
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Autonomy Resources Prestige Authority Power |
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a person begins to act abnormally and is labeled by others as "not their true self". |
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Institutionalized Discrimination |
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Systematic practices and social arrangements that deny certain social groups access to resources, power, and authority. -negative treatment of a minority group that is systemic discrimination |
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3 stages of the courtroom associates a person's status, power, authority, and access to resources Audience Region Lawyer Region Judical Region |
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Workers aleinated from human nature |
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need to be meaningful,social and etc, but the work under a capatilist system was repetitive and boring |
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-brings about social change -reminds us of what is right and wrong -crime is normal because it exists in all societies -crime is functional because it can bring about social change -paradox-it is the deviants among us that holds society together |
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the number of roles attached to a particular status |
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1- the individual is treated diffrently by society 2- it shapes the behavior of the individual because labeling stigmatizes and isoslates people |
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-a psychological conditon -results from the structure of the capitalist systems -workers fell isoslated powerless, meaningless -economic labor, inequality , product process co-worker (isolated from) |
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the freedom to make life choices and freedom of movement |
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abilty to control others prestige into power is likely Ronald Regan-actor to politicain |
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-wealth -people who own this also controls land they can reward themselves/control their own benfit |
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3 deterimanants of class according to weber |
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Alienated form other workers |
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discouraged from conversating with others because it wasted vaulable time. Cut off from your co-workers |
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based primarily on money or material possesions -industrilizatio encourages this systems -social class system is revelant to this and it is similar to your own personal exeperiences |
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statrification system medieval Europe -3 main groups or estates -nobility, clergy, and the commoners -nobilty- ruled and owned land clergy- Roman Catholic-political power owned land and collected taxes from parish commoners- or serfs-belonged to the land |
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-some people are owned by others -based not on race, but on debt, punishment, or defeat in battle. -temporary or permenant-not neccessarily passed on to ones children |
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Alienation from the product |
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means that even though you put all the time and effort into the product you never benfit from the end product-because you dont own and some cant afford it. |
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happens when people break social norms -if our behavior is percieved as deviant, people will tend to label us as deviant and respond with some form of punishment |
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