Term
| Prognosis for undx bipolar disorders: |
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Definition
1. high risk of self harm
2. full recovery is unlikely |
|
|
Term
| 3 comorbidities for bipolar disorders: |
|
Definition
1. personality disorders
2. substance abuse
3. panic d/o |
|
|
Term
| elevated,irritable mood; inflated self esteem, talkative/pressured speach, racing thoughts, excessive involvement in pleasurable that have high potential for painful consequences: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 models of tx for bipolar disorders: |
|
Definition
1. biomedical
2. psycheducational
3. cognitive-behavioral
4. family-focused |
|
|
Term
| Occurance of manic episode w or wo a major depressive episode: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| occurance of at least 1 depressive episode w or wo a hypomanic episode |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| numerous hypomanic and numerous depressive sx but not major episodes of each: |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| what % of cyclothymics will develop a bipolar disorder? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| pervasiveness of fear that interferes w daily functions & can't cognitively make it stop: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dx criteria for separation anxiety disorder: |
|
Definition
| must display 3/8 sx for 4 weeks and have clinically significant deistress |
|
|
Term
| persistent fear of social situations in which embarrasment may occur: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the criteria for dx of social phobia if pr is under 18? |
|
Definition
| sx must be present for at least 6mo |
|
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Term
| criteria for youth dx of specific phobia: |
|
Definition
| <18yo sx present for >6mo & not better explained by another mental disorder such as OCD or PTSD |
|
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Term
| discrete period of intense fear/discomfort with which palpitations, SOB, CP, chills, dizzyness may be assoc. |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| criteria for panic attack dx: |
|
Definition
| 4 or more sx develop abruptly and each reach a peak within 10min |
|
|
Term
| anxiety about being in places or situations in which escape might be difficult or embarassing. situation is avoided/endured with great distress. criteria has or has not been met for panic disorder: |
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Definition
| Agoraphobia w or wo Hx of panic disorder |
|
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Term
| persistent fear of recurring panic attacks, worrying about the implications of the attacks, significant changes in behvior related to panic attack(s). w or wo agoraphobia |
|
Definition
| Panic disorder w or wo agoraphobia |
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|
Term
| criteria for panic disorder: |
|
Definition
| occurance of at least 1 panic attack followed by a minimum of 1 month of fear or behavior changes associated witht the attack |
|
|
Term
| epidemiology of panic disorders: |
|
Definition
onset - mid 20s
females>males |
|
|
Term
| recurrent and intrusive obsessions and/or compulsions that are time consuming: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| excessive and uncontrollable anxiety and worry about a number of events/activities. dificulty controling the worry; causes clinically significant distress: |
|
Definition
| Generalized anxiety disorder |
|
|
Term
| dx criteria for generalized anxiety disorder: |
|
Definition
| sx occuring more days than not for at least 6mo |
|
|
Term
| witnessed/ experienced/confronted with an event that threatened death or serious injury. response involved fear helplessness or horor. Has recurrent recollections/dreams for more than a month: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
what is PTSD:
<1mo
<3mo
>3mo
No sx until >6mo |
|
Definition
<1mo: Acute stress disorder
<3mo: acute PTSD
>3mo: chronic PTSD
no sx unitl >6mo: delayed onset PTSD |
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|
Term
| present as being physically ill, bu t after eval, there is no known physiological source underlying the reports of distress: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Hx of many physical complaints beginning before 30yo and result in treatment being sought &/or significant impairment in functioning. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are the sx for somatization disorder intentional? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what are the criteria for dx of somatization disorder: |
|
Definition
| Must have 4 pain sx; 2GI, 1sexual, 1pseudoneurological sx. |
|
|
Term
| 1 or more physical complaints; duration of at least 6mo, either sx cannot be explained by a general medical condition or if can be explained, behaviors are in excess of what is expected: |
|
Definition
| Undifferentiated somatiform disorder |
|
|
Term
| brought on by conflicts or stressors; 1 or more sx that affect voluntary motor or sensory fxns that suggest neurological conditions: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 specifiers for conversion disorders: |
|
Definition
1. motor sx or deficit
2. sensory sx or deficit
3. seizures
4. mixed presentations |
|
|
Term
| epidemiology of conversion disorder: |
|
Definition
onset - older teens/young adults
females>males |
|
|
Term
| pain in one or more anatomical sites that causes distress & psychological factors play a major role in onset, severuty, exacerbation or maintenance of pain: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| preoccupation with fears of having the idea that you have a serious illness: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| preoccupation with an imagined defect in appearance: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epidemiology of body dismorphic disorder: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| INTENTIONAL production of physical or psychological sx, versed in medical procedures and medications: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| are the motives for factitious disorder external? |
|
Definition
| external motives for the behavior are absent |
|
|
Term
| INTENTIONAL production of false or grossly exaggerated physical or psychological sx where the motivation is getting out of something (work, prosecution) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the best tx for decreasing anxiety over time: |
|
Definition
| combined pharmaco/psychiatric therapy |
|
|
Term
| 4 medications for anxiety: |
|
Definition
1. SSRI
2. Tricyclics
3. Benzodiazepines
4. Beta-blockers |
|
|
Term
| behavioral therapy for OCD: |
|
Definition
| prolonged exposure to what causes the anxiety; (towel thrown on floor) |
|
|
Term
| what is the gold standard cognitive-behavioral approach for kids with anxiety? |
|
Definition
| changing maladaptive cognitions & thus maladaptive behaviors |
|
|
Term
| 5 types of schizophrenia: |
|
Definition
1. paranoid typre
2. disorganized
3. catatonic
4. undifferentiated
5. residual type |
|
|
Term
| Dx criteria for schizophrenia: |
|
Definition
| 2 or more of the following: delusions, halucinations, disorganized speach, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior. Present for a significant time during a 1 month period |
|
|
Term
| Schizo; preoccupation with delusion & hallucinations |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| schizo; disorganized speach, behavior, flat/inappropriate affect |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| schizo; motoric impairment, extreme negativism, echolalia (repetitive sounds)or echopraxia (repetitive movements) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| schizo; sx that meet criteria A but not for the paranoid, disorganized or catatonic type: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| had schizo before, now not as prominant; present in attenuated form such as odd beliefs, unusual perceptions |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| schiz that lasts for less than 6mo: |
|
Definition
| schizophreniform disorder |
|
|
Term
| prognosis for schizophreniform disorder: |
|
Definition
| 50% will develop schizophrenia |
|
|
Term
| hybrid between mood disorder and schizophrenia: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| schizophrenia sx lasting less than a month and proceed from an identifiable stressor: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| onset for brief psychotic disorder: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| prognosis for brief psychotic disorder: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| NON-Bizare(could happen), systematized delusions, in the context of an intact, relatively well-functioning personality |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| delusions shared by 2 or more people |
|
Definition
| shared psychotic disorder |
|
|
Term
| severe depression and delusions 2-3 days following childbirth; insomnia, restlessness, thoughts of harming the child |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| personality disorders that seem odd or eccentric, w unusual behavior ranging from distrust and suspicious to social detachemtn: |
|
Definition
| Cluster A personality disorders |
|
|
Term
| 3 cluster A personality disorders: |
|
Definition
1. Paranoid personality disorder
2. Schizoid personality disorder
3. Schizotypal personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| suspicious, feels as though being threatened, bears grudges, doubts loyalty of friends,low agreeableness, high neuroticism |
|
Definition
| paranoid personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| isolated, restricted range of expressed emotion, poor eye contact: |
|
Definition
| schizoid personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| appear strikingly odd/bizarre; magical thinking, superstitious, introvert |
|
Definition
| schizotypal personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| personality disorders; share a tendency to be draumatic, emotional and erratic |
|
Definition
| Cluster B personality disorders |
|
|
Term
| 4 cluster B personality disorders: |
|
Definition
1. Histrionic
2. Narcissistic
3. Antisocial
4. Borderline |
|
|
Term
| seeks attn, over-reactive, immature, need to be center of attn, sexually provocative, neuroticism, extroversion |
|
Definition
| Histrionic personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| grandiose, can't take criticism, worsens with age, seeks admiration |
|
Definition
| Narcissistic personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| disregaurd for and violation of the rights of other; no remorse, high anger: |
|
Definition
| Antisocial Personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| between neurosis and psychosis; hostile, unstable, self hate, repeated hospitalizations: |
|
Definition
| Borderline personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| personality disorders: anxiety and fearfulness are often present: |
|
Definition
| Cluster C personality disorders |
|
|
Term
| 3 cluster C personlity disorders: |
|
Definition
1. Avoidant personality disorder
2. Dependent
3. Obsessive Compulsive Personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| hypersensativity to negative evaluation, intorversion, doesn't enjoy loneliness: |
|
Definition
| Avoidant personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| etiology of avoidant personality disorder: |
|
Definition
| parents can model this to their children |
|
|
Term
| submissive, lacks self-confidence, clingy, fear of being alone, compliant and passive: |
|
Definition
| Dependent personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| preoccupation w orderliness, perfectionist, controlling, likes schedules |
|
Definition
| obsessive compulsive personality disorder |
|
|
Term
| Five Factor Model of Personality |
|
Definition
1. neuroticism vs. emotional stability
2. Extraversion vs. introversion
3. Openness vs. closed to experience
4. Agreeableness vs. antagonism
5. Conscientiousness vs. Disinhibition |
|
|
Term
| tolerance, withdrawal, experienced from maladaptive pattern of substance use: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 3 components of addiction: |
|
Definition
1. preoccupation
2. compulsion
3. relapse |
|
|
Term
| absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sex: |
|
Definition
| hypoactive sexual desire disorder |
|
|
Term
| extreme avoidance of sex with partner: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| general pain assoc w sex not due to lack of lubrication |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| involuntary spasms of the musculature preventing penetration |
|
|
Term
| desire to expose genitals to unsuspecting strangers: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| intense arousal and urges with the use of non-living objects: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| intense sexual urges of touching/rubbing against a non-consenting person: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| sex fantasies of being humiliated, beaten bound: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| psychological or physical suffering of a victim is sexually exciting: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fantasies involving cross-dressing |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fantasies involving the act of observing an unsuspected person who is naked or engaging in sex: |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| 4 things that sexual dysfunction tx should include: |
|
Definition
1. psychotherapy
2. behavioral therapy
3. cognitive behavioral therapy
4. medical treatment (hormones) |
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|
