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final exam review
easy stuff
33
Geography
Undergraduate 2
12/13/2011

Additional Geography Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is Geography?
Definition
– Literally, writing about the Earth or Earth analysis
– The study of the location and arrangement of phenomena and the processes that generate these phenomena
Term
3 W’s
Definition
– What is it?
– Where is it?
– Why is it where it is (why do I care)?
Term
Natural science and / or a social science
Definition
true
Term
what is Spatial Organization or Distribution
Definition
Geographical arrangement of things
Term
what is the Geographic Method
Definition
A Systematic analysis to include many geographic variables
Term
• Geospatial Technologies
Definition
– An area of very high growth in geography
– An area with significant opportunities for the future
Term
Remote sensing
Definition
Observing / documenting an area / object from a distance
Term
Global Positioning Systems (GPS)
Definition
Provides time, location, velocity, and directions
– A method of determining very accurate locational information utilizing radio signals from satellites
Term
• Age of the Earth
Definition
4.7 Billion years old
Term
Continental Drift or Plate Tectonics
Definition
– The idea that the continents have moved and are moving
Term
Climate describes an _______ condition, whereas weather describes a ________ condition
Definition
average

daily
Term
As elevation or altitude increase
Definition
Air pressure decreases – air is less dense
• Air temperature decreases (environmental lapse rate) – Approximately -3.5° for every 1,000 ft of increase in elevation
Term
Culturallandscape
Definition
Surface of the Earth as modified by humans
Term
As the world population grows, the quality of life on earth is likely to
Definition
decline
Term
When a group of people receive additional education and utilize advanced technology, the result is often a ______ in population growth rate
Definition
decline
Term
Many developing countries rely on ____ for a large portion of their economy
Definition
exporting raw materials
Term
Allow a person to make a specific study for specific purposes
Definition
religion
Term
A large peninsula
– Surrounded by estuaries, islands, peninsulas, oceans, and seas
Definition
Europe
Term
– Brazil and then Mexico two most populous countries
– Natural or Physical hazards
• Adjoins a large section of the Pacific Ring of Fire – Volcanoes and earthquakes
• Two hurricane seasons – Atlantic
– Pacific
Definition
Latin America
Term
Current population over 300 million
• California is the leading state in terms of agricultural production
• More climate types than any other country in the world – Humid Subtropical in the southeast
• More natural hazards than any other country in the world
• Only developed country currently experiencing population growth
– 12 million illegal immigrants
– 1 million legal immigrants annually – 40,000 guest workers annually
Definition
United States
Term
Extinction capital of the world
• Volcanic mid-plate or hot spot island
Definition
Hawaii
Term
World’s most populated continent
• Home to approximately 3.6 billion people
– Japan and China regularly experience typhoons and therefore have significant information relating to hurricanes
Definition
Asia
Term
Desert climates generally experience large ranges in temperature from the coldest to hottest temperature for the day
Definition
Middle East
Term
lowest surface elevation on the planet
Definition
dead sea
Term
Strategic narrow passages connecting larger areas of land or sea • Control of these is often the subject of conflict
Definition
choke points
Term
The driest continent receiving on average 2 inches of rain annually
Definition
Antartica
Term
Five Oceans of the Planet
Definition
Arctic
– Atlantic – Pacific
– Indian
– Southern
Term
Geographers have noted that a map of ___________, can be a key to understanding life on earth
Definition
precepitation
Term
Reasons to recycle:
Definition
– Reduce waste disposal
– Reduce consumption of energy and resources – Reduce the amount of land that gets disturbed
Term
An interrelationship among organisms, existing together in a particular area
– An intricate network of relationships linking all the elements in an ecosystem
Definition
ecosystem
Term
balancingproductionandharvestingtoensurea perpetual supply of resources
Definition
sustainable earth or substainable growth
Term
– Any discharge of harmful substances into the environment
Definition
pollution
Term
– A species not naturally found in an area
– Usually introduced by humans, both intentionally and accidentally
Definition
Alien or nonnative species
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