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final exam prep for english
chapters 14,15,16,and 17
46
English
7th Grade
04/23/2011

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Term
noun
Definition
a noun is a word used to name a person a place a thing or an idea
Term
compound noun
Definition
a compound noun is two or more words used together as a single noun. the parts of a compound noun may be written as one word, as seperate words or as hyphenated words
Term
collective noun
Definition
a collective noun is a word that names a group
Term
common nouns and proper nouns
Definition
a common noun names any one group of persons,places,things or ideas. a proper noun names a particular person,place,thing or idea. proper nouns always begin with a captital letter.common nouns begin with a captital letter only at the beginning of a sentence
Term
concrete noun
Definition
names a oersin okace or thing that can be perxeived by one or more of the senses(sight,hearing,taste,touch, or smell)
Term
abstract noun
Definition
names an idea a feeling a quality or a characrteristic
Term
pronoun
Definition
a word used in place of one noun or more than one noun
Term
personal pronoun
Definition
a personal pronoun refers to the one speaking(first person) the one spoken to(second person)or the one spoken about(third person)
Term
reflexive pronoun
Definition
refers to the subject and directs the action of the verb back to the subject
Term
intensive pronoun
Definition
emphasizes a noun or another pronoun.
Term
demonstrative pronoun
Definition
points out a person, a place, a thing,or an idea
this that these those
Term
interrogative pronoun
Definition
introduces a question
what which who whom whose
Term
relative pronoun
Definition
introduces a suborinate clause
that which who whom whose
Term
indefinite pronoun
Definition
refers to a peson, a place , or a thing that is not specifically named
Term
adjective
Definition
an adjective is a word used to modify a noun or a pronoun
Term
articles
Definition
the most frequently used adjective are a an and the
Term
indefinite articles
Definition
the adjectives a and an
Term
proper adjective
Definition
is formed from a proper noun and begins with a captital letter
Term
verb
Definition
a verb is a word used to express action or stae of being
Term
action verb
Definition
may express physical or mental action
Term
transitive verb
Definition
an action verb that expresses an action directed towards a peron or thing
Term
intransitive verb
Definition
expresses action(or tells something about the subject) without passing the action to a receiver
Term
linking verb
Definition
links or connects the subject with the noun, a pronoun, or an adjective in the predicate
Term
verb phrase
Definition
consists of main verb preceded by at least one helping verb( also called an auxiliary verb)
Term
adverb
Definition
is a word used to modify a verb,an adjective,or another adverb
Term
prepostion
Definition
a word used to show the relationship of a noun or a pronoun to another word in the sentence
Term
a prepositional phrase
Definition
the prepositon, the objects, and its modifers of the object
Term
conjuction
Definition
is a word used to join words or a group of words
Term
coordinaitong conjuction
Definition
connects words or groups of words used in the same way
Term
adjective phrase
Definition
is a prepositional phrase that modifies a noun or a pronoun
Term
direct object
Definition
is a noun or a pronoun that receives the actiob of the verb or shows the result of the action. a direct object tells what or whom after an action verb
Term
indirect object
Definition
is a noun or pronoun that comes between the action verb and the direct object and tells to what or for what or for whom the action of the verb is done
Term
predicate nominative
Definition
is a noun or pronun that follows a linking verb and identifies the subject or refers to it
Term
predicate adjective
Definition
i an adjective that follows a linking verb and describes the subject
Term
phrase
Definition
a group of related words that is used as a single part of speech and does not contain a verb and its subject
Term
prepositional phrase
Definition
includes a prepostion, a noun or a pronoun called the object of the preposition,a nd any modifers of that object
Term
adverb phrase
Definition
is a prepositional phrase that modifies a verb, an adjective, or an adverb
Term
verbal
Definition
is a form of a verb used as a noun, an adjective, or sn adverb. there are three kinds of verbals: the participle, the gerund, and the infinitive
Term
participle
Definition
is a verb form that can be used as an adjective
Term
participial phrase
Definition
consists of a participle and all of the words related to the particles. the entire phrase is used as an adjective
Term
gerund
Definition
is a verb form ending in -ing that id used as a noun
Term
gerund phrase
Definition
consists of a gerund and all the words related to the gerund
Term
infinitive
Definition
is a verb form that can be used as a noun, adjective, or an adverb. an infinitive usually begins with to
EX:
Term
infinitive phrase
Definition
consists of an infinitive and its modifiers and complements
Term
appositive
Definition
is a noun or a pronoun placed beside another noun or pronoun to identify or explain it
Term
appositive phrase
Definition
consist of an appositive and its modifiers
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