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Final Exam Human Anatomy Exam 4
Biology 110 Human Anatomy Debbie Seale
44
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
12/13/2011

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Term
AB-
Definition
The type of blood that would cause agglutination for a person with type A+:
Term
Posterior on the heart
Definition
The coronary sinus is located:
Term
Atrioventricular bundle
Definition
When the AV node (atrioventricular node) sends a signal, the next structure(s) to be stimulated is/are the:
Term
Tunica adventitia
Definition
The following that is NOT a layer of a blood vessel wall is the:
Term
the smallest diameter
Definition
Arterioles have:
Term
Right subclavian artery
Definition
The following that is NOT a branch from the aortic arch is the:
Term
Phrenic arteries
Definition
Branches of the thoracic aorta are the:
Term
Splenic Vein
Definition
The hepatic portal system drainage includes the:
Term
medial forearm (NOT surface of medial forearm)
Definition
The ulnar vein drains the:
Term
Ductus arteriosus
Definition
The blood vessel that bypasses the lungs is the:
Term
Lingual tonsils
Definition
The tonsil that is located in the posterior one third of the tongue is the:
Term
trabeculae
Definition
The lymphatic cells in the lymph node surround the:
Term
laryngopharynx
Definition
The part of the pharynx that is continuous with the esophagus is the:
Term
Primary bronchi
Definition
On exhalation, air flows from the secondary bronchi to the:
Term
Pleural
Definition
The cavity between the membranes of the lungs is the:
Term
Vertical
Definition
The diaphragm moves the thoracic wall dimensions:
Term
muscularis layer
Definition
The following that in NOT a structure of the small intestine that increases surface area for absorption of nutrients is the:
Term
Duodenum > jejunum > ilium
Definition
The correct that chyme moves through the small intestine is:
Term
Rugae
Definition
The following that is NOT a region of the stomach is the:
Term
Renal medulla
Definition
The renal pyramids are located in the:
Term
Interlobular arteries
Definition
The arcuate arteries connect the interlobar arteries to the:
Term
Renal artery
Definition
The interlobar veins merge to form the:
Term
Ovarian follicles
Definition
The following that the ovarian medulla does NOT contain is/are the:
Term
Basal Layer
Definition
A layer of the endometrium is the:
Term
Uterine tube
Definition
The oocyte that been released from the ovary moves to the uterus through the:
Term
Vagina
Definition
During birth the fetus moves out from the cervix through the:
Term
alveoli
Definition
The mammary gland produces milk initially in the
Term
Between seminiferous tubules
Definition
Interstitial cells of the testis are located:
Term
Diapedesis - leukocytes are capable of exiting the venules and entering the tissues
Chemotaxis - leukocytes are attracted to the site of infection by molecules from damaged cells or invading pathogens
Definition
What is the difference between diapedesis and chemotaxis:
Term
Arteries carry blood away from the heart
Veins carry blood to the heart
Definition
What is the difference between arteries and veins?
Term
Multiple afferent lymphatic vessels bring lymph into a lymph node, One efferent lymphatic vessel takes lymph out of a lymph node
Definition
What is the difference in composition between afferent lymphatic vessels and efferent lymphatic vessels?
Term
Epiglottis is a cartilage flap
Glottis is the vocal folds which are ligaments and the space between them
Definition
What is the difference in structure between glottis and epiglottis?
Term
Peristalsis is the ripple-like wave of muscular contraction that forces material to move further along the GI tract
Segmentation is the churning and mixing of material helping to disperse the material, mix it, and combine it with digestive organ secretions
Definition
What is the difference between peristalsis and segmentation?
Term
Lacteals - located in the villi
Peyer's patches - located in mucosa deep to villi
Definition
What is the difference in location between lacteals and Peyer's patches?
Term
Cardiac sphincter - between the esophagus and stomach
Pyloric sphincter - between the stomach and duodenum
Definition
What is the difference in location between the cardiac sphincter and pyloric sphincter?
Term
Peritubular capillaries - surround both proximal and distal convoluted tubules
Vasa Recta - surrounding nephron loop
Definition
What is the difference in location between the peritubular capillaries and the vasa recta?
Term
Cortical nephrons - glomerular capsule superficial in the renal cortex
Juxtamedullary nephrons - glomerular capsule at the corticomedullary junction deep in the renal cortex
Definition
What is the difference in location between the cortical nephrons and juxtamedullary nephrons?
Term
Glomerular capsule - an epithelial covering surrounding the glomerulus
Glomerulus - a thick tangle of fenstrated capillaries within the glomerular capsule
Definition
What is the difference in structure between the glomerular capsule and the glomerulus?
Term
Continuous - Endothelial cells form a complete lining
Fenestrated - endothelial cells have small holes
Sinusoid - big gaps between endothelial cells
Definition
Name the three types of capillaries and describe them:
Term
Liver - bile
Gallbladder - stores bile from liver
Pancreas - pancreatic juice
Definition
List the digestive product from each of the following accessory organs to the small intestine: liver, gallbladder, and pancreas
Term
Perimetrium - outermost layer
Myometrium - middle layer
Endometrium - innermost layer
Definition
List the names and locations of the three layers of the uterine wall.
Term
Heart > ascending aorta > aortic arch > left subclavian artery> left axillary artery > left brachial artery > left radial and ulnar arteries > palmar arch > digital arteries > left fingers
Definition
ESSAY:
Describe the path of blood flow from the heart to the left fingers
Term
Jugular trunks - head and neck
Subclavian trunks - upper limbs, breasts, and superficial thoracic wall
Bronchomediastinal trunks - deep thoracic structures
Intestinal trunks - most abdominal structures
Lumber Trunks - lower limbs, abdominopelvic wall and pelvic organs
Definition
ESSAY:
List the names of the lymphatic trunks and the parts of the body they drain:
Term
Testis > epididymus > vas deferens > ejaculatory duct > urethra
Definition
ESSAY:
List the structures in order that the sperm pass through on their way out of the male reproductive system.
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