Term
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Definition
| The coronal plane divides the body into: |
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Term
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Definition
| The transverse plane divides the body into: |
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Term
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Definition
| The midsagittal plane divides the body into: |
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Term
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Definition
| The following passive process that transports large, polar, or charged molecules across the plasma membrane is: |
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Term
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Definition
| Crossing over occurs in the following phase of meiosis. |
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Term
| Many connections near the apical surface |
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Definition
| The structure of a tight junction is: |
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Term
| Few connections deep way from apical surface |
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Definition
| The structure of an adhering junction is: |
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Term
| Single thickened protein plaque with network of proteins |
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Definition
| The structure of a desmosome is: |
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Term
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Definition
| The structure of a gap junction is: |
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Term
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Definition
| Hyaline cartilage is found in: |
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Term
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Definition
| Fibrocartilage is found in: |
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Term
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Definition
| This type of cartilage is found in the external ear: |
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Term
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Definition
| Maintaining bone matrix is the function of: |
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Term
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Definition
| Adding to bone matrix is the function of: |
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Term
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Definition
| Dissolving bone to release Ca+2 is the function of: |
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Term
| Elongate bone in childhood |
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Definition
| Growth Hormone is known to: |
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Term
| Promote absorption of calcium from intestine |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Parathyroid hormone is known to: |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The patella articulates with the: |
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Term
Cranial - Superior,contains skull bones
Vertebral - Inferior, contains vertebrae |
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Definition
| What is the difference between the cranial cavity and vertebral cavity? |
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Term
Phagocytosis brings solid particles into cell
Pinocytosis brings liquid into cell |
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Definition
| What is the difference between phagocytosis and pinocytosis? |
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Term
stratified (multiple layers)
pseudostratified (looks like multiple, but only one layer) |
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Definition
| What is the difference between stratified and pseudostratified? |
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Term
Endocrine glands (don't have ducts, secrete directly into interstitial fluid or bloodstream)
Exocrine glands (have ducts) |
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Definition
| What is the difference between endocrine glands and exocrine glands? |
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Term
Merocrine sweat - watery sweat
Apocrine sweat - cloudy sweat with proteins and lipids |
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Definition
| What is the difference in secretions between merocrine glands and apocrine glands of the skin? |
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Term
Interstitial growth - mitosis of chondrocytes within the tissue, each synthesize new matrix between them and new matrix separates cells
Appositional growth - mitosis of stem cells along the outside of the tissue, new chondrocytes add matrix to periphery, forming new lacunae |
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Definition
| What is the difference between interstitial growth and appositional growth of cartilage? |
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Term
Compact Bone - Solid and relatively dense, found in external surfaces of long and flat bones
Spongy - open lattice of narrow plates called trabeculae, found in internal surface of bones |
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Definition
| What is the difference in structure between compact bone and spongy bone? |
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Term
Manubrium - Superior
Body - Center
Xiphoid Process - Inferior |
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Definition
| What is the difference between the manubrium and the xiphoid process? |
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Term
True Ribs - Articulate with the sternum (ribs 1-7)
Floating Ribs - Don't articulate with the sternum (11 & 12) |
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Definition
| What is the difference between true ribs and floating ribs? |
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Term
Calcaneus - heel, supports weight of the body
Talus - articulates with the tibia, supports weight of the body |
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Definition
| What is the difference between the calcaneus and talus? |
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Term
| Bean shaped organelle with a double membrane, inner membrane forms cristae, matrix is interior fluid of the inner membrane |
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Definition
| Describe the structure of the mitochondrion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Name the three phases of interphase in order. |
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Term
| Found between epithelial tissues and CT, functions in physical support and anchoring of epithelial tissue, control of passage of large molecules between epithelium and CT |
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Definition
| Describe the function and location of the basement membrane. |
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Term
Collagen - long, unbranched, strong, flexible fibers
Elastic fibers - thinner, stretch easily, recoil back to original shape
Reticular - thinner and meshlike |
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Definition
| Describe the structure of the following fibers in connective tissue: collagen, elastic fibers, and reticular fibers |
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Term
Epidermis - stratified squamous epithelium
Dermis - areolar and dense irregular CT
Hypodermis - mostly adipose CT |
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Definition
| Name the tissues of the following parts of the skin: epidermis, dermis and hypodermis |
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Term
| Phospholipids, cholesterol, glycolipids, integral proteins, peripheral proteins |
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Definition
Essay:
Name the components of the plasma membrane. |
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Term
| Fetal hyaline cartilage model develops > cartilage ossifies > primary ossification centers develop in diaphysis > secondary ossification centers develop in epiphyses > bone replaces cartilage > epihyseal plates ossify last |
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Definition
Essay:
Describe the stages of endochondral ossification |
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Term
Zone of Resting Cartilage - farthest from the medullary cavity, small chondrocytes in hyaline carilage
Zone of Proliferating Cartilage - larger condrocytes like stacks of coins
Zone of Hypertrophic Cartilage - enlarged chondrocyte
Zone of Calcified Cartilage - dead chondrocytes and opaque matrix
Zone of Ossification - lacunae break, forming channels that the osteoprogenitor cells and capillaries invade |
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Definition
| Name the zones of the epiphyseal plate and describe their structure. |
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