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Final Exam for Wilson OT
December, 2008
47
Bible Studies
Undergraduate 1
12/17/2008

Additional Bible Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Wisdon Literature
Definition
Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Job, & Song of Solomon
Term
Chakham
Definition
"wise man"
Term
Hedonists
Definition

People who enjoy pleasure for pleasures sake.

 

Ecclesiastes 2:24

Term
Theodicy
Definition
The issue that deals with the justice of God in light of  human suffering.
Term
Friends of Job
Definition
Eliphaz, Bildad, and Zophar
Term
Elihu
Definition
Another friend of Job
Term
Canticles
Definition

"songs"

 

Song of Solomon

Term
Marduk
Definition

Principle Deity of Babylon

 

 

Term
Proverbs 31
Definition
Virtuous Woman Psalmn
Term
Koheleth
Definition

Hebrew name for Ecclesiastes

Pen name for author who wrote the book

One who speak in an assembly

Term
Joash's Chest
Definition
Chest placed by the alter by Joash in order to raise money for repairing the temple.
Term
Gomer
Definition
Hosea's Wife
Term
Baruch
Definition
amanuensis of Jeremiah
Term
3 Reasons for period of wisdom
Definition

1. international contacts - sharing of wisdom.

2. economic stability

3. Israel was not at war. 

Term
3 Important religious functionaries in society
Definition

1. Cohen - Priest; taught and interpreted law.

2. Nabi - Prophet; spoke for God. 

3. Hakham - Sage; gave practical advice

Term
4 Characteristics of Good Proverbs
Definition

1. Brevity

2. Intelligible

3. Flavor - memorable

4. Popularity

 

Term
6 Characteristics of Biblical Wisdom
Definition

1. International in scope

2. Individual stressed

3. little history/theology

4. retribution for evil in this life

5. Yirat Adonai - Fear of the LORD

6. Not just factual knowledge; "know-how"

Term
Yirat Adonai
Definition
Fear of the LORD
Term
Themes of Proverbs
Definition

1. Obedience to parents

2. Watch out for evil company

3. Slothfulness

4. Intemperance. 

5. Contention. 

 

Term
3 Types of Fool
Definition

1. Peti - simple/open to learning

2. Thick - impenetrable

3. Arrogant - "Letz"; scoffer, scorner, skeptic. 

Term
Eshet Hayil
Definition
"noble wife"
Term
Hevel
Definition

"vanity"

key word in Ecclesiastes. 

Term
Format of Job
Definition

A - Prose Prologe, tells of Jobs life. 

B - cycles of addressed between friends and Job. 

A - Prose Epilogue

 

Term
Hebrew Grieving Customs
Definition

1. weeping

2. tearing of clothes

3. sitting on the ground

4. silence - grieving person speaks first

Term
Eliphaz
Definition

"The Mystic"

 

Term
Bildad
Definition

"The Traditionalist"

 

appeals to scholarship of the past 

 

Term
Zophar
Definition

"The Authoritarian"

 

Appeals to common sense. 

 

Term
Song of Songs 2:16
Definition
"My Beloved is mine and I am his"
Term
930 BC
Definition

Kingdom splits between Israel and Ephraim

 

Term
721 BC
Definition
Israel falls
Term
Athaliah
Definition
Queen in S Kingdom, murdered all rivals to throne except Joash.
Term
3 strongest kings of Southern Kingdom
Definition

1. Uzziah - good ruler. burns incense in temple (priests job) and gets leprosy.

2. Hezekiah - withstood Assyrian invasion.  Reinstituted the passover.

3. Josiah - book of law revitalized. Tries to stop Pharaoh Neco. 

Term
Manasseh
Definition

Worst King.

Arch Idolater of Jewish history. 

Term
Sennacherib
Definition
King of Assyria
Term
Mt. Carmel
Definition
Contest of fire
Term
3 Great clusters of miracles in O.T.
Definition

1. Egyptian plagues- idolatry of Egypt

2.  Elijah and Elisha - against Ball and Ashera

3. Daniel - pagan Babylon

Term
N. Kingdom Kings
Definition

1. Ahab

2. Jehu - puts an end to Baal worship

 

Term
Leading Powers in Ancient Near East
Definition

1. Assyria

2. Babylon

3. Persia

4. Greece

5. Rome

Term
586 B.C.
Definition

Overthrow of Jerusalem and collapse of S. Kingdom

 

Most important date in course. 

Term
Battle of Carchemish
Definition

605 B.C.

 

Babylon defeats the rest of the Assyrian empire and defeats the Egyptian forces of Pharaoh Neco. 

Babylon takes over a leading power in Near East. 

 

Term
hesed
Definition

steadfast/loyal/covenant love

 

Term
Typology
Definition
The using of an event in the O.T. picked up in the life of Jesus in the N.T. as a fuller ore more complete example.
Term
Northern Kingdom Prophets
Definition

1. Hosea - covenant love

2. Jonah - international love. 

3.  Amos - social justice prophet

Term
Southern Kingdom Prophets
Definition

1. Joel - Day of the Lord

2. Habbakuk - questions God. Vindication or justification of God in the face of evil. 

3. Micah - 6:8 - justice, loving-kindness, walk with carefulness, modesty. 

4. Jeremiah -  weeping prophet

5. Ezekiel - ministered to captives in Babylon. Dry Bones

6.  Daniel - apocalypic lit.

 

Term
Nehemiah
Definition
cupbearer for King of Persia.
Term
3 fold function of early church
Definition

1. house of study

2. house of prayer

3. house of serving

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