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Final Exam 9, 10, 11
Milady's Standard Cosmetology
33
Cosmetology
Not Applicable
03/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Element
Definition
An.....is the simplest form of matter and cannot be broken down into a simpler substance without a loss of identity.
Term
Atom
Definition
An.....is the smallest particle of an element that retains the properties of that element.
Term
Physical Properties
Definition
Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction and do not involve a chemical reaction and a chemical change in the substance.
Term
Molecules
Definition
A.....is a chemical combination of two or more atoms.
Term
Chemical Properties
Definition
are those characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction and a chemical change in the substance.
Term
Alkanolamines
Definition
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products is what?
Term
Ammonia
Definition
is a colorless gas with a pungent odor, composed of hydrogen and nitrogen.
Term
Volt
Definition
A.....is the unit that measures the pressure or force that pushes the flow of electrons forward through a conductor, much like water pressure that pushes the water molecules through the hose.
Term
Circuit Breaker
Definition
A.....is a switch that automatically interrupts or shut off an electric circuit at the first indication of overload.
Term
Polarity
Definition
Indicates the negative or positive pole of an electric current.
Term
Cathode
Definition
Negative electrode.
Term
Direct, and Alternating Current
Definition
Name the two types of electric current.
Term
One, batteries
Definition
Direct current is an constant, even flowing current that travels in..... direction and is produced by.......
Term
Alternating
Definition
Current is a rapid and interrupted current flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
Term
Electronic Facial
Definition
Are commonly refered to as electrotherapy.
Term
Wall Plate, Facial Stimulator, facial and scalp treatments, modalities
Definition
Is an instrument that plugs into an ordinary wall outlet and produces different types of electric currents that are used for...... They are called.......
Term
Electrode, carbon, glass, or metal
Definition
Is an applicator for directing the electric current from the machine to the client's skin and is usually made of.....or.....
Term
Cathode, Anode
Definition
Electrotherapy devices always have one negatively charged pole, called an......and one positively charged pole, called an.......
Term
Red +
Definition
The positive electrode is usually......and is marked with a "P" or a plus sign.
Term
Black, -
Definition
The negative electrode is usually....and is marked with an "N" or minus sign
Term
Galvanic Current, Tesla High Frequency
Definition
List the two modalities used in cosmetology.
Term
Galvanic Current
Definition
Which one is the most commonly used modality
Term
Hood hair dryers/heat lamps
Definition
are sources of dry heat that can be used to shorten chemical processing time.
Term
Curling and flat irons
Definition
are available in many types and sizes, have built in heating elements and plug directly into wall outlet.
Term
Heating cap
Definition
Provides a uniform source of heat, and can be used with hair and scalp conditioning treatments.
Term
Haircolor processing machines
Definition
Or accelerating machines, shorten the time it takes to process chemical hair services.
Term
Hair Root, Hair Shaft
Definition
Full grown human hair is divided into two principal parts known as......
Term
Follicle
Definition
A tubelike depression, or pocket, in the scalp that encases the hair root is called the.....
Term
Hair Bulb
Definition
A thickened, club shaped structure that forms the lower part of the hair root is called the...
Term
Arrector Pili
Definition
A small involuntary muscle attached to the underside of the hair follicle is the......
Term
Sebaceous Glands
Definition
Oil glands of the skin, connected to the hair follicles, are known as....
Term
Cuticle, Cortex, and Medulla
Definition
Hair is composed of cells arranged in three layers, which are?
Term
Melanin, Pheomelanin, Eumelanin
Definition
Tiny grains of pigment in the cortex that gives the natural pigment to the hair. Red to Blonde..... Black.....
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