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founder and first king of Rome |
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agreements or partnerships |
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rules by which a community is governed |
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1st to classify plants/ animals |
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Greeks through whom the gods spoke |
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city and the surrounding area |
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Mediterranean island home of the Minoans |
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cemetery with acres of tombs |
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geographic and political center of Greek life |
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wooden "gift" with Mycenaean soldiers inside |
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poet who told of Greek and Trojan heroes |
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5 books of Jewish laws and history |
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open square or marketplace |
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govt. that favors the equality of all people |
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Hebrew leader who received the 10 Commandments |
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legendary monster on Crete |
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Hebrew leader whose descendants were promised the land of Canaan |
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strong formation of Greek soldiers |
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Athenian philosopher interested in thinking process |
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Romans who predicted the future |
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fortified hill at center of Greek city-state |
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sea between Greece and Asia Minor |
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land between Egypt and Mesopotamia in ancient times |
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group of Phoenicians that were traders and shipbuilders |
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most valuable Phoenician trade item |
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Hebrew escape from enslavement in Egypt; led by Moses |
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Hebrews religious ideas were unusual because they were... |
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warrior-farmer who united the 12 Hebrew tribes |
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Minoans didn't need walled cities; for protection they depended on... |
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central room of a fortress-palace |
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Homers poem about the war between Mycenaeans and Trojans |
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invasion by the Dorians was one cause of the ... |
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Greek cities tended to develop around the ... |
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only free adult men born in Greece were considered... |
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ran the Spartan government and military |
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along with Cleisthenes, this reformer made changes that allowed more Athenians to participate in government |
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"First Citizen" of Athens |
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Olympic Games honored .... |
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Olympic event that tested skill in 5 different things |
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early Greek comedies made fun of... |
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Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides |
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believed illness came from natural causes not evil spirits |
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studied the world through logic and observation |
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Alexander's Empire stretched as far east as this river |
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taught Alexander about Greek culture science, etc... |
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Alexander's empire was divided up among his ... |
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Etruscans were originally from ... |
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first settlement at Rome was built on the ... |
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poem that tells of the journey of a Trojan prince from Troy to Italy |
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Tarquinius dynasty built a hippodrome called the ... |
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greatest Phoenician contribution |
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warned the Hebrews to behave or be punished |
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the kidnapping of Helen was one cause of the ... |
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defensive league led by Athens |
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war between Athens and Sparta |
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Greeks who made prophecies |
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dramatic talk where an actor speaks to the audience |
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number of cities Alexander named after himself |
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battle where AThens and Thebes stood up to Philip but lost |
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Greek hero known for his cleverness and wits |
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2...... led the Roman Republic; each had veto power |
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300 men chosen for life in the govt of the Roman Republic |
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enforced the 12 Tables in Rome |
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had the power to declare war or peace in the Roman Republic |
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protected plebeian rights in the Roman Republic |
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smaller, faster fight in many directions |
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Roman legion was better than the Greek phalanx because... |
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Hannibal led a surprise attack on Rome starting the ... |
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War that lasted 23 years; Carthage lost and left Sicily |
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After 50 years of peace, Rome attacked Carthage starting the ... |
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in Rome, a group of 3 with equal power |
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movable bridge attached to a ship |
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assassinated on the "Ides of March" |
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sell their votes to politicians |
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only way for Roman farmers to survive in the city |
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