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el anfitrión/ la anfitriona |
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admirar, criticar, comentar sobre |
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entradas, billetes, boletos |
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showing of a movie/ show, performance |
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Encuentro granjero hierbas Juan Bobo dice |
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"Me le dios dé dos por cada uno" |
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sudar, transpirar, perspirar |
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para bañarse/ tomar un baño/ ducharse/ tomar una ducha |
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para cepillarse los dientes |
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para pintarse los labios/la boca |
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para maquillarse las pestañas |
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el rimel, la máscara de ojos |
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paso doble, mereingue, tango, bailes antiguas, rumba, el chachachá, el mambo |
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vecino y amiga del Carlos |
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present perfect subjunctive |
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present subjunctive haber+past participle |
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Present Perfect Tense Use |
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to indicate the action as completed with governing verbs in the present or future tense or command forms
It's possible she (has) arrived |
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drop o of yo form, yo + e, tú es, él e, nosotros emos, ellos en |
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drop o of yo form, + yo e, tú es, él e, nosotros emos, ellos en |
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Use of Present Subjunctive |
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indicate an action viewed as ocurring at the same time or in the future when the governing verb is in the present, present perfect, future, future perfect, or a command form
It surprises me that you dance. (generalization) |
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past form ellos, drop on at the end, same endings for all verbs a, as, a amos, an |
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Use Imperfect Subjunctive |
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the governing verb is typically in a past tense (preterit, imperfect, past perfect, conditional, conditional perfect, or one of the past subjunctives)
Dudaba que lo hiciera. I doubted he'd do it. |
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imperfect haber + past participle |
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pluperfect subjunctive use |
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the main clause has to be in one of the following tenses/moods: preterite, imperfect, or conditional
Dudábamos que hubieran llegado. We doubted that they had come. |
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yo dé, tú des, él de, nosotros demos, ellos den |
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yo esté, tú estés, él esté, nosotros estemos, ellos estén |
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yo haya, tú hayas, él haya, nosotros hayamos, ellos hayan |
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yo vaya, tú vayas, él vaya, nosotros vayamos, ellos vayan |
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yo pueda, tú puedas, él pueda, nosotros podamos, ellos puedan |
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yo quiera, tú quieras, él quiera, nosotros queramos, ellos quieran |
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Si, claro! De acuerdo! Encantado(a)! Me encantaría! Con mucho gusto! Sería un placer! Me gustaría mucho! |
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como rechazar cortésmente una invitación |
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Me gustaría pero lamentablemente, Lo siento pero, Te lo agradezco mucho pero, Te doy las gracias pero/ no puedo, no estoy libre, estoy ocupado(a), tengo otros planes, tengo que estudiar |
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adjective + ísimo (-a, -os, -as) |
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ito(a), ico(a), words ending in a, o, te - drop vowel |
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Diminutives Words with more than one syllable end in E, N, R, or a stressed vowel |
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Words with one syllable that end in a consonant |
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imperfect haber+past participle |
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present tense haber + past participle |
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future haber + past participle |
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conditional haber + past participle |
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essential characteristics, origin, material or ownership when followed by de, time, dates, passive voice |
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location, state or condition, progressive tenses |
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third person singular present tense ar-a, er-e, ir-e |
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inf + ía, ías, ía, íamos, ían |
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sepa, sepas, sepa, sepamos, sepan |
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sea, seas, sea, seamos, sean |
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Repeated or habitual Actions in the Past Time in the past Age in the past Physical description in past Emotional description in past |
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A Series of completed Actions in the Past |
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Andar, Detener, Tener, Estar |
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Caí Caíste Cayó Caímos Cayeron |
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Fui Fuiste Fue Fuimos Fueron |
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Veía Veías Veía Veíamos Veían |
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Conduje Condujiste Condujo Condujimos Condujeron |
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Di Diste Dio Dimos Dieron |
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Hube Hubiste Hubo Hubimos Hubieron |
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Hice Hiciste Hizo Hicimos Hicieron |
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Puse Pusiste Puso Pusimos Pusieron |
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Pude Pudiste Pudo Pudimos Pudieron |
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Quise Quisiste Quiso Quisimos Quisieron |
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Reí Reíste Rió Reímos Ríeron |
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Vine Viniste Vino Vinimos Vinieron |
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Vi Viste Vio Vimos Vieron |
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El trabajador en saneamiento es una persona que trabaja con la basura |
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Una persona que trabaja con las cartas es El Cartero |
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El Campesino/Granjero es una persona que trabaja en el campo |
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El Operador de computadora |
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El trabajador en construcción es una persona que construye casas. |
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El bombero es una persona que lucha o apaga incendios |
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El mecánico es una persona que arregla or repara coches. |
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El periodista es una persona que dice las noticias en la televisión o en la radio. |
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El plomero es una persona que trabaja con los caños. |
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El policía es una persona que lucha contra el crimen. |
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La maestra/El maestro es una person que enseña. |
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ejercicios de calentamiento |
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Vecino un persona que viva al ado de tú |
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me Refiero te Refieres se Refiere nos Referimos se Refieren |
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Me referí Te referiste Se referió Nos referimos Se referieron |
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Referirse Present Perfect |
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Me He referido Te Has referido Se Ha referido Nos Hemos referido Se Han referido |
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Me divierto Te diviertes Se divierte Nos Divertimos Se Divierten |
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Me Divertiría Te Divertirías Se Divertiría Nos Divertiríamos Se Divertirían |
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Qué hizo Elena para tranquilizar al "gruñón"? |
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Elena invita Sr. Arias a su casa y anima el llevar su propia musíca. |
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Por qué le llaman gruñón al vecino de Elena? |
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El que siempre se queja del menor ruido. Sr. Arias se queja acerca de ruidos algunos. |
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Cómo resultó ser el Sr. Arias? |
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Despúes de todo el señor Arias nos resultó ser un gruñón simpatica |
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Qué hacen Carlos y Enrique? |
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Los muchacho estan hablando sobre sus fin de semanas. |
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Por qué se aburrió Enrique durante el fin de semana? |
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Enrique se aburrió porque no hizo nada de particular y lavo las ropas y su cuarto. |
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Elena es el vecino del gruñón, Sr. Arias Elena es una amiga de Enrique y Carlos |
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Por qué le llaman "gruñón" al vecino de Elena? |
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Sr. Arias es un gruñón porque siempre se queja del menor ruido y dice llamaría la policía. |
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Qué hizo Elena para tranquilizar al Sr. Arias? |
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Elena invitó Sr. Arias a su fiesta y pregunta él venir su tocadiscos. |
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Qué descubrieron los jóvenes sobre el Sr. Arias? |
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Sr. Arias es un bailarin bueno con la musica viejo. |
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Por qué dice Carlos que el Sr. Arias "parecía un trompo"? |
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Carlos dice este porque Sr. Arias bailé toda la noche y bailó muy bien. |
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me niego te niegas se niega nos negamos se niegan |
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to come near, to approach |
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Juego Juegas Juega Jugamos Juegan |
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Huelo Hueles Huele Olemos Huelen |
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the village of Balam Acab |
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cinco plumas de quetzal, diez piezas de jade más fino, medida de polvo de oro |
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Más sentido pesame - ¡viva, viva! |
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¡Viva, viva! - Dios les dé dos por cada uno |
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Dios les dé dos por cada uno - ayudes |
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ayude - No se peleen, por favor, señores |
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hube hubiste hubo hubimos hubieron |
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se + verb impersonal subj. |
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they, we, people, one "se habla español aquí- SPanish is spoken here" |
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