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form of expression, grammatical construction, phrase, etc peculiar to a language; a peculiarity of phraseology approved by the usage of a language; and often having a signification other than its grammatical or logical one: expressions unique to a language ex.) Dig the idiom; easy as pie |
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Any principle or precept expressed in few words, a short pithy sentence containing a truth of general import; a maxim ex.) Cant beat hens to make them lay |
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Part is substituted for whole, individual, genus or class characteristic is substituted for its species |
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one word substiuted for another on tohe basis of some material, causal, or concept relationship |
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"Marianne Moore and Eugenics" |
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The Purloined Letter Dupin also in: Murders in the Rue Morgue and The Mystery of Marie Roget |
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A Scandal in Bohemia **"A Study In Scarlet" Watson comparse Holmes to Dupin |
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Production, editing, transmission, and preservation |
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how the text is published: magazines, novels, etc |
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How the text moves through the world: re-printed, orally, etc |
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How copies of the text survive |
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1.)An edition, esp of the complete works of a classical author, containing the notes of various commentators or editors 2.) Used to denote an edition, usually of an author's complete works, containing variant readings from manuscripts or earlier editions |
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Literary or artistic works produced in the author's youth |
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Assumption there is a center of culture, some prime organizing fashion, lit text in response to non-lit |
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Doesnt see Society in concentric circles. Series of conversations that may or may not be related, all bond by culture though. Puts lit and non-lit on same level |
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"The Unities of Discourse" in The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language |
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"science" pertaining to the production of fine offspring, esp. in the human race |
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The idea that human races originated from different lineages May argue for race as species |
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human races originated from the same lineage |
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Type of crime; stolen with a playful elegance |
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was a country, also connotes a certain type of life-style, scorns convention |
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The action or process of reasoning, esp. deduuctively or by using syllogisms |
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psychic energy; creates a connection between 2 ppl or person/object |
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want and satisfaction of want |
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rules and regulations dominate |
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3 stages of sexual development |
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baby knows the world through mouth |
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excression, getting control over bowls |
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babies understand male/female differences |
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sight of female, knowledge of no penis |
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(Sexual direction of energy unlike displacement) Object upon which, denial of castrated mom side-steps issue/substitues for missing penis. Anxioty turned fetish because of fear of castration |
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single figure represents coming together of multiple axis |
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boy, mother, father: Child desires to slay dad and succeed him |
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moment in which child sees parents having sex, believes its a scene of violence |
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drive to life, production |
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drive to death, conserving energy to the point of becoming inanimate |
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6 months of age, get impulses, at certain point they see itself in a mirror, and will become a choerent self *Process of identifiying self through seeing reflection *1st other |
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world that exists outside or before language |
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no distinction between subject and object (where the mirror stage occurs) |
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language occurs, the subject is formed, realm of laws, (signifer begins to play?) |
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The phallis, the symbol of the penis=meaning and source of power |
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you never know whats in it, it keeps moving, and who's got it puts ppl in realtionship to each other |
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baby, narcassistic reflection, sees the world as a reflection of self Subject's projection of itself before while still in the realm fo the imaginary, just prior to entering into the symbolic order: the image of one's self in the mirror, sees and understands it to be one's self. |
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another subject, but still in some relation to self, percieved as a counterpart to ones own being; a "counterpart" |
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symbolic order, issues rules, Law of the father |
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1.) an allegory of psychoanalysis as it occurs in a theraputic relationship 2.) an account of psychological relations a) occurs in time (in the course of a relationship in historical time/over course of a narrative) b) occurs out of time (or all the time): w/in mind of the individual 3.) a story to be engaged on its own terms (it has its own excesses and 'reminders') |
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3 Transactions in Lacan's Poe |
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1.) story is framed, unnamed narrator telling story of a story of a story = "filter" 2.) Intersubjectivity- exchange between subjects 3.) Movement of signifier, transaction |
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3 generic characteristics of signifier |
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1.) material medium that concret discourse borrows from language 2.) unit being by nature a symbol of absence 3.) signifier is not functional, not exagusted by the fact that its been used * determins roles of characters |
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"The Sandman"- Freud's Unhienlek "Uncany" |
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privilleged speech over writing Treats writing as debased or contaminated thought: writing as impure |
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tries to subvert the higher arcy and place writing over speech--logocentrism? 1.) Written text is a sight of endless play w/ 2.) no fixed meaning of the text |
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American Deconstructionists |
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Paul de Man--Blindness and insight Harold Bloom--A map of misreading Geoffery Hartman--Beyond Formalism |
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Lack in its place Sounds exactly the same with accent: Has its place, or in its place, can only see the difference |
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"New word"- A word or pphrase which is new to the language; one which is newly coined |
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generally, in reference to painting, subordinate or accessory to the main subject; embellishment DERRIDA: the parergon "inscribes something which comes as an extra exterior to the proper field"--Derrida The truth in Painting |
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The art or science of interrpretation, esp. of scripture. Commonly distingushed from exregesis or practical exposition Ex.) J. Macquarrie "God-talk" |
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A written signature implies the actual or empirical nonpressence of the signer. But it will be said, it also marks and retains his having been present in a past now which will remain a future now Derrida--Margins of Philosophy |
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Destin= destiny Dessein=design |
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Processes of creating literary work: Boneparte |
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1.) Displacement of psychic energy 2.) Regard for representability (which employs displacement) 3.) Condensation 4.) Splitting (often in the service of representability) |
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idea or objects intensity/characteristic can be detached from original object are reattached to a new object or idea |
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represents multiple societire chains--happens more in dreams The process by which images characterized by a common affect are grouped so as to form a single composite or a new image. |
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one individual is split into several *mother can be represented by multiple things |
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"Charge that a theory/way of thinking priviges the word" |
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Derrida's 3 complaints about Lacan |
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1.) takes story as an illustration, looks for a fixed truth, just uses it as an illustration for his existing way of reading 2.) looks at content but not narrative form, privilleges "what" over the "how" 3.) Poor formalism-result when trying to read for "truth"-- uses story to look for a singular truth |
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Frame, signiture, paraegon |
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things that surround the story, (title, epigraph, unnamed narrator structuring story) anything that happens before and after |
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Sign = Signified/signifier = structuralism |
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a manner of speech endowing things or abstractions with life |
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"Root Cellar" Nothing would sleep in that cellar, dank as a ditch, Bulbs broke out of boxes hunting for chinks in the dark, Shoots dangled and drooped, Lolling obscenely from mildewed crates, Hung down long yellow evil necks, like tropical snakes. And what a congress of stinks! Roots ripe as old bait, Pulpy stems, rank, silo-rich, Leaf-mold, manure, lime, piled against slippery planks. Nothing would give up life: Even the dirt kept breathing a small breath. |
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attribution of human form or character ex.) Groin of the doorway |
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New Historisism: assumptions |
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1. that every expressive act is embedded in a network of material practices 2. that every act of unmasking, critique, and opposition uses the tools it condemns and risks falling prey to the practice it exposes; 3. that literary and non-literary “texts” circulate inseparably; 4. that no discourse, imaginative or archival, gives access to unchanging truths nor [sic] expresses inalterable human nature" (The New Historicism, ed. Veeser, xi) |
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“[T]his field is made up of the totality of all effective statements (whether spoken or written), in their dispersion as events and in the occurrence which is proper to them. Before approaching…a science, or novels, or political speeches, or the oeuvre of an author, or even a single book, the material with which one is dealing is, in its raw, neutral state, a population of events in the space of discourse in general.” • --from Michel Foucault, “The Unities of Discourse,” in The Archeology of Knowledge and the Discourse on Language |
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Discourse and language diagram |
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Language Discourse [To-greet-ness] ----------------- ------------- ----------- Speech Speech act "Hi!" |
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Morpheme, narreme, episteme |
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the basic structural unit of a sentence, at the semantic level |
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the basic structural unit of a narrative (Vladimir Propp) |
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the determining structure of a way of thinking (Michel Foucault) |
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Charge that a theory or way of thinking takes the idea of the phallus as a central organizing motif |
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Daseiin= German for existence Sein=being Heidegger: Being and Time=Sein & Zeit |
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a form of language unhindered by the difference between speech and writing |
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example of hermenutics "god-talk" We could say that history is the hermeneutic of historical existence or even that phsycis..is the hermeneutic of nature" |
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(A term denoting) self-reflection within the structure of a literary work; a work employing self-reflection |
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The formation of a word from a sound associated with the thing or action being named; the formation of words imitative of sounds |
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A covert, implied, or indirect reference |
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*Detective *Western *Romance *Horror *Sci-Fi |
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type of literary work characterized by a particular form, style, or purpose |
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Past returns to present Architechture Supernatrual |
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Lacan's Seminar on 'The Purloined Letter' |
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Selections from The Life and Work of Edgar Allan Poe: A Psycho-analytic Interpretation |
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