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-technology is social constructed
-technology from its place in society
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different view of the same technology |
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account for failures and successes |
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looking at problems and solutions for different social groups, the seamless web
Working and non-working artifacts |
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Rogers – Diffusion of Innovations |
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-adoption, spread of technology
-change agents – accelerates change
-opinion leaders – others value their opinion |
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4 major parts of communication |
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1. Innovation
2. Communication through channels
3. Over time
4. Social systems
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two technologies combining together, flatness, convergence
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1. 1 Gender 2. Race 3 socioeconomic status 4. Access 5. Geography |
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argues that CMC helps shape gender |
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men see computer as a machine |
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Who uses ICTs, nature and intensity of use
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Technological Determinism |
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-technology shapes society |
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strong –tech sufficient
-weak – one factor among many |
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prime factor, reducing something that is complex to one thing |
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identification of technology with tools and machines |
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– technology on bottom stratum, then sociological, then philosophical |
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treating something that is abstract as concrete, thingify |
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-Technological autonomy – |
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tech is external to society |
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- Technological imperative – |
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once tech starts it can’t be stopped |
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-Tech is neither good, nor bad, nor neutral— |
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1. Be a follower, not a leader
2. Spend less and more wisely
3. Focus on vulnerabilities, not opportunities |
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-3 categories of business IT 1. Network – Interactions without parameters 2. Fuction – execution of tasks 4. Enterprise – business processes |
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-PDCA cycle – plan do check act |
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Maslow’s – hierarchy of needs |
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1. Physiological 2. Safety 3. Love/belonging 4. Esteem 5. Self-actualization |
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– traditions, social practices, mores |
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Values – enduring beliefs |
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Ethics – application of values |
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Information Professional Values |
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1. Intellectual property rights
2. Intellectual freedom
3. Professional neutrality
4. Equity of access
5. Preservation of the cultural record
6. Privacy/confidentiality |
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-not slowing down access to certain websites
-2010 Law - No unreasonable discrimination, no blocking, transparency |
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-the right to copy, ownership of material |
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literary works, musicals, choreography, architecture |
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stop online piracy act, ability to block access to infringing domains |
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Geocentric vs. Egocentric |
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geo – landmarks
-ego – yourself |
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experience, expertise, knowledge, credibility, charisma, trustworthy, competence |
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non-popular items will sell more than popular |
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know where you are, know where you are going, how to get there, knowing when you are there, finding your way back |
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IT does not improve productivity |
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Elements of socio-technical system |
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1. People
2. Software
3. Hardware
4. Techniques and processes
5. Structures
6. Support resources
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1. Hypertext linking 2. WWW 3. Personal computer
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Utopia is ideal, dystopia is opposite, optimistic vs. pessimistic |
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someone who is against technology |
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something that can be completely changed or edited by anybody, Wikipedia is not a true wiki |
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anyone can contribute, information is free, |
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academic, scholarly publishing |
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business first, then relationships among the documents |
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documents first then higher-level structures |
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search engines, things you interact with, |
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human computer interaction |
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Nardi – three dimensions of connection |
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1. Commitment 2. Attention 3. Affinity |
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hierarchies of categorizing |
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concept being, inference rules |
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Disinformation –
Misinformation –
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d- on purpose
m- by accident
-both are wrong information |
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Data, information, knowledge |
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- Data – facts, symbols
- Information – processed data
- Knowledge – information in action |
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transistors double every 24 months |
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utility of network is equal the square of the number of users |
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berrypicking, non-linear model of searching |
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1. Machines make their own decisions
2. Human’s control machines but who makes the decisions? |
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robotics, nanotechnology and bioengineering |
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