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FINAL 260 #1
FINAL 260 #1
60
Sociology
Undergraduate 4
05/03/2009

Additional Sociology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Assets
Definition

-Stocks, bonds, and income-producing real estate

 

-Automobiles and homes

Term
Concentrated forms of wealth
Definition
-Stocks, bonds, and income-producing real estate
Term
Consumption-oriented assets
Definition
-Automobiles and homes
Term
Gross Assets
Definition
-The total value of the assets a person owns
Term
Income
Definition
A persons monetary gain over a period of time
Term
Investment Assets
Definition
-Stocks, bonds, and income-producing real estate
Term
Investor Class
Definition

-Based on broad characteristics of wealth holders

 

-This class controls two-thirds of gross assets

 

-Most of their wealth is derived from investment assets

Term
Nearly propertyless class
Definition

-Based on broad characteristics of wealth holders

 

-Most of their wealth is derived from home equiety and car equity

Term
"Nest-egg" Class
Definition

-Based on broad characteristics of wealth holders

 

-Most of their wealth is derived from savings accounts and CDs

 

-Families that mmay be described as savers rather than investors

Term
Net worth
Definition
-The value of the assets a person owns less the amount of debt he or she owns
Term
Wealth
Definition
-The value of a person's assets held at a point in time
Term

Only rich people possess wealth

Definition
FALSE
Term
Since automobiles and homes account for a large proportion of the assets of most families, they are the most concentrated forms of wealth
Definition
FALSE
Term
Wealth is essentially accumulated income
Definition
FALSE
Term
The higher the income level, the greater the contribution of wives' earnings to family income
Definition
TRUE
Term
Wealth is more highly concentrated than income
Definition
-True
Term
The net worth of the top 1 percent of households is equal to that of the bottom 90 percent
Definition
TRUE
Term
The income of families in the top 5% grew at a faster pace during the Age of Shared Prosperity than during the Age of Growing Inequality
Definition
FALSE
Term
During the Age of Growing Inequality, more Americans have attainted relative affluence
Definition
TRUE
Term

Bohemians

 

Definition

-This group was known as "beatniks" in the 1950s

 

-This group chamioned the ideas of the radical 1960s

 

-This group challenged elite notions of success and the ethos of social control

 

-This group is lifestyle group

 

-This group was known as "hippies" in the 1960's

 

Term
Baby Boomers
Definition

-President george Walker Bush is a member of this group

 

-Former President clinton is a member of this group

 

-This group is a generational group

Term
Bourgeoisie
Definition

-Former President George Herbert Walker Bush is a member of this group

 

-President George Walker Bush is a member of this group

 

-This group is known for its public service ethic

 

-This group is a lifestyle group

 

-Ranking in this group is based largely on who you know

 

-The president of Harvard University is a member of this group

 

-This group consists primarily of members of the capitalist and upper-middle classes

 

-This groups social world was built on prestige and exclusive association in the 1950's

Term
Bourgeois Bohemians
Definition

-The most prestigious professions involve artistic self-expression as well as high income

 

-Microsoft, DreamWorks, Yahoo, and Starbucks are creations of members of this group

 

-People in this group work for self-cultivation and self-expression rather than for wages

 

-emphasizes the reform  of society through culture

 

-former President Clinton is member of this group

 

-Lifestyle group

 

-ranking is based largely on what you know and what you do

 

-consists primarily of members of the capitalist and upper-middle class

Term
Couterculture capitalists
Definition
-This group mixes antiestablishment rebelliousness with private enterprise
Term
Educated Elite
Definition

-Ranking is based largely on what you know and what you do

 

-President of Harvard University  is a member of this group

Term
National Establishment
Definition
-A national force, outside government, dedicated to a public ethos of toleration, liberty and goodness
Term
Upper Class
Definition

-Former President George Herbert Walker Bush is member of this group

 

-President George Walker Bush is member of this group

 

-known for its public service eithic

 

-lifestyle group

 

-ranking is based largely on who you know

Term
Upper-middle class
Definition

-Educated elite is found in this group

 

-Former President Clinton is member of this group

 

-Ranking is based largely on what you know and what you do

 

-Socioeconomic Class

Term
"Yuppies"
Definition

-Championed the enterprising ethos of the 1980's

 

-Name given to young, urban professionals in the 1970's and 1980's.

 

-Lifestyle group

Term
Capitalist Class
Definition

-Educated at prestige universities

 

-Investors, Heirs, and Top executives

 

-Ownership of substantial income-producing assets

 

 

Term
Upper Middle Class
Definition

-College-trained professionals and upper managers

 

-Distinguished by college education

 

 

Term
Middle Class
Definition

-At least high school education, often college

 

-Crafts workers and foremen

 

-Nonretail sales workers

 

-Semiprofessional and lower managerial jobs

Term
Working Class
Definition

-High school education

 

-Retail sales workers, low-paid operatives

 

-Semiskilled machine operatives, low-level white collar workers, retail sales workers

Term
Capitalist Class
Definition

-This group owns and/or manages the major corporations

 

-Corporate executives are found in this group

 

-This group is dominated by White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

 

-People who receive more than half their income from invested wealth

 

-This group is socioeconomic class

Term
Corporate Rich
Definition

-This group owns and/or manages the major corporations

 

-this group is dominated by White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

 

-corporate executives are found in this group

 

-Top corporate executives and extremely wealth families with substatial stakes in major corporations

Term
"Forbes 400"
Definition
-The list compiled annually by Forbes magazine of the 400 wealthiest individuals in the United States
Term
Local Capitalists
Definition
-A community's bankers, real estate investors, and department store owners
Term
Managerial Revolution
Definition
The separation of ownership of corporations from their control
Term
National capitalists
Definition

-This group owns and/or manages the major corporations

 

-Corporate executives are found in this group

 

-This group is dominated by White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

Term
Owner-Entrepreneurs
Definition

Ford Motor Company, Hearst newspapers, Campbell soup, and Hilton Hotels are creations of members of this group

 

-These corporate heads mphasized the goal of earning profits

Term
Upper Class
Definition

-Corporate executives are found in this group

 

-This group is distinguished by its identification with select prep schools, the Social Register, and proper metropolitan men's clubs

 

-This group's social world is built on prestige and exclusive association

 

-This group is a status or prestige group

Term
Top Corporate Executives
Definition

-This group is dominated by White Anglo-Saxon  Protestants

 

-This group makes the key decisions of the corporation

 

-These corporate heads originally pursued such goals as corporate growth, technological progress, and public esteem for self and company

Term
Corporations are generally controlled by vast numbers of stockholders
Definition
False
Term
Key decisions of the corporation are made by top corporate executives
Definition
True
Term
There are still entrepreneurial families that exercise considerable power over corporate resources
Definition
TRUE
Term
Although not all members of the capitalist class have upper class backgrounds, there is a significant overlap between the top wealth class and the national upper class
Definition
TRUE
Term
Families whose wealth was established at the turn of the century continue to make up the majority of the wealthy
Definition
FALSE
Term
Only individuals whose wealth is inherited are listed in Forbes 400
Definition
FALSE
Term
Being listed in Who's Who in America is an indication of a person's upper-class status
Definition
FALSE
Term
Being listed in the Social Register is an indication of a family's upper-class status
Definition
TRUE
Term
The capitalist class consists of families for whom over one-half of their income comes from wages
Definition
FALSE
Term
Capitalist Class Theory
Definition
-This perspective is held by Dennis Gilbert
Term
Pluralist Theory
Definition

-Interest groups are the principle actors in the policy-making process

 

-Power at the national level constantly shifts from one source to another, with no stable leadership group emerging

 

-The POTENTIAL for power associated with top institutional positions is not equivalent to ACTUAL power which assumes active participation in decision-making

 

-This perspective of power is held by David Riesman

Term
Power Elite Theory
Definition

-Elites are highly interlocked

 

-The masses are largely passive, apathetic, and ill-informed about public policy

 

-Elites are drawn from among wealthy, educated, WASP groups in the upper class

 

-People are powerful only when they occupy positions of authority and control in social organizations

 

-Power is a product primarily of the holding of key institutional positions

 

-This theory was developed by C. Wright Mills

Term

Ruling Class Theory

 

Definition

-Members of the political elite are agents of a national ruling class

 

-Power is based on the ownership and/or control of productive property

 

-Power is highly concentrated within the top leadership of the Federal government and big business

 

-Paul Sweezy is a proponent of this theory

Term
Strategic elites theory
Definition

-Elites are specialized

 

-Different groups of individuals exercise power in various sectors of society and acquire power in different ways

 

-High social background, wealth, or WASP identity does not guarantee access to top positions

 

-Stanley Rothman holds this perspective

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