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FINA 3310 chapter 6
Interest rates and bond valuation
54
Finance
Undergraduate 4
06/13/2018

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Term
coupon
Definition
stated interest payment made on a bond
Term
Face Value (par value)
Definition
The principal amount of a bond that is repaid at the end of the term
Term
Coupon rate
Definition
the annual coupon divided by the fave value of a bond
Term
Mautrity
Definition
specified date on which the principal amount of a bond is paid
Term
Yield to Maturity (YTM)
Definition
rate required in the market on a bond
Term
interest rate risk
Definition
risk that arises for bond owners from fluctuating interest rates
Term
how much interest rate a bond has
Definition
depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes
Term
sensitivity directly depends on two things:
Definition
the time to maturity and the coupon rate
Term
All other things being equal, the longer the time to maturity
Definition
the greater the interest rate risk
Term
All other things being equal, the lower the coupon rate
Definition
the greater the interest rate risk
Term
Current yield
Definition
a bond's coupon payment divided by its closing price
Term
Indenture
Definition
the written agreement between the corporation and the lender detailing the terms of the debt issue
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 1:
Definition
the basic terms of the bond
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 2:
Definition
the total amount of bonds issued
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 3:
Definition
a description of property used as security
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 4:
Definition
the repayment arrangements
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 5:
Definition
the call provisions
Term
Bond Indenture required provisions 6:
Definition
details of the protective covenants
Term
Registered form
Definition
The registrar of a company records who owns each bond, and bond payments are made directly to the owner of record
Term
Bearer Form
Definition
a bond issued without record of the owner's name, payment is made to whomever holds the bond
Term
Debenture
Definition
unsecured debt, usually with a maturity of 10 years or more
Term
Seniority
Definition
indicated preference in position over other lenders
Term
Sinking Fund
Definition
an account managed by the bond trustee for early bond redemption
Term
Call Provision
Definition
Agreement giving the issuer the option to repurchase a bond at a specific price prior to maturity
Term
Call preium
Definition
the amount by which the call price exceeds the par value of the bond
Term
Deferred call provision
Definition
bond call provision prohibiting the company form redeeming the bond prior to a certain date
Term
Call Protected Bond
Definition
bond during period in which it cannot be redeemed by the issuer
Term
Protective Covenant
Definition
part of the indenture limiting certain actions that might be taken during term of the loan, usually to protect lender's interest
Term
Two leading bond-rating firms
Definition
Moody's and Standard and Poor's
Term
Debt ratings
Definition
an assessment of the creditworthiness of the corporate issuer
Term
Creditworthiness
Definition
how likely the firm is to default and the protection creditors have in the event of a default
Term
Municiple Bonds
Definition
much lower than the yields on taxable bonds because of the tax breaks
Term
Zero Coupon bond
Definition
bond that makes no coupon payments, and thus is initially priced at a deep discount
Term
Floating-rate Bonds
Definition
coupon payments are adjustable, adjustments are tied to an interest rate index
Term
Put provision
Definition
holder has the right to redeem the note at par on the coupon payment date after some specified amount of time
Term
Structured motes
Definition
bonds that are based on stock, bonds, commodities, or currencies
Term
Convertible Bond
Definition
can be swapped for a fixed number of shares of stock anytime before maturity at the holder's option
Term
Put Bond
Definition
allows the holder to force the issuer to buy the bond back at a stated price
Term
Bid Price
Definition
the price a dealer is willing to pay for a security
Term
Asked prices
Definition
the price a dealer is willing to take for a security
Term
Bid-ask spread
Definition
the difference between the bid price and the asked price
Term
Clean price
Definition
the price of a bond net of accrued interest, this is the price that is typically quoted
Term
Dirty Price (Full or Invoice price)
Definition
the price a bond including accrued interest, the price the buyer actually pays
Term
Real rates
Definition
interest rates or rates of return that have been adjusted for inflation
Term
Nominal rates
Definition
interest rates or rates of return that have not been adjusted for inflation
Term
Fisher Effect
Definition
the relationship among nominal returns, real returns, and inflation
Term
Term structure of interest rates
(Pure value of money)
Definition
relationship between nominal interest rates on default-free. Pure discount securities and time to maturity
Term
Pure interest rates
Definition
they involve no risk of default and a single lump-sum future payment
Term
Inflation premium
Definition
the portion of a nominal interest rate that represents compensation for expected future inflation
Term
Interest rate risk premium
Definition
the compensation investors demand for bearing interest rate risk
Term
Treasury Yield Curve
Definition
plot of the yields on Treasury notes and bonds relative to maturity
Term
Default risk premium
Definition
the portion of a nominal interest rate or bond yield that represents compensation for the possibility of default
Term
Taxability Premium
Definition
The portion of a nominal interest rate or bond-yield that represents compensation for unfavorable tax status
Term
Liquidity Premium
Definition
The portion of a nominal interest rate or bond yield that represents compensation for lack of liquidity
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