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FINA 3310 chapter 10
Some Lessons from Capital Market History
24
Finance
Undergraduate 4
06/25/2018

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Term
return on investment
Definition
the loss or gain from an investment
Term
1st component of return:
(income component)
Definition
the direct cash received while you own the investment
Term
2nd component of return:
(capital gain or loss)
Definition
the changing value of the asset
Term
Percentage returns
Definition
tells you how much you get for each dollar invested
Term
large company stocks
Definition
protfolio based on S&P 500
Term
small company stocks
Definition
portfolio composed of stock of smaller companies (smallest 20%)
Term
Long term corporate bonds
Definition
portfolio of high quality bonds with 20 years to maturity
Term
long term US government bonds
Definition
governmnet bonds with 20 years to maturity
Term
US Treasury bills
Definition
based on Treasury bills with one month maturity
Term
consumer Price Index
(CPI)
Definition
year-to-year percentage in consumer price index
Term
Risk premium
Definition
excess return required from an investment in a risky asset over that required from a risk-free investment
Term
excess return
Definition
difference between two returns
Term
first lesson from capital market history
Definition
there is a reward for bearing the risk
Term
variance
Definition
average squared difference between the actual return and the average return
Term
standard deviation
Definition
the positive squared root of the variance
Term
Normal Distribution
Definition
symmetric, bell-shaped frequency distribution that is completely defined by its avg and standard deviation
Term
the second lesson from capital market history
Definition
the greater the potential reward, the greater is the risk
Term
geometric average return
(average return per year)
Definition
the average compound return earned per year over a multilayer period
Term
arithmetic average return
(return in an average year)
Definition
the return earned in an average year over a particular period
Term
efficient capital market
Definition
market which security prices reflect available info
Term
Efficient Markets Hypothesis (EMH)
Definition
the hypothesis that actual capital markets, such as the NYSE are efficient
Term
Strong form efficient
Definition
all info of every kind is reflected in stock prices
Term
semistrong efficiency
(most contraversal)
Definition
all public info is reflected in the stock price
Term
weak form efficiency
(at a minimum)
Definition
current price of a stock reflects its own past prices
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