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Deferred delivery of some asset at an agreed upon price today |
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Like a forward contract with more precise requirements |
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Commits to purchasing commodity at expiry date |
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Commits to delivering commodity at expiry date |
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Middleman for futures contracts |
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Outstanding long and short contracts held at a clearinghouse |
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Futures price and spot price must converge at maturity |
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Futures price is equal to the expected future spot price |
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Futures price will be bid down in order to be lower than the expected future spot price and give speculators a reason to take a long position |
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Purchasers rather than suppliers are hedgers |
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If futures prices are too high, short the futures contract and buy stocks in the index |
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