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film techniques
film techniques
28
Film, Theatre & Television
10th Grade
05/03/2012

Additional Film, Theatre & Television Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Camera Angle -

Overhead 

Definition
makes subject look small, insignificant 
Term

Camera Angle -

High Angle 

Definition
makes subject look small, insignificant
Term
Camera Angle - Eye Level/ Parallel 
Definition
gives subject a sense of reality, viewer connects to subject
Term
Camera Angle - Low Angle 
Definition
makes subject look big, powerful 
Term
Camera Angle - undershot
Definition
makes subject look big, powerful
Term
Camera Movement - Tracking 
Definition
Camera runs alongside the action. Captures the intensity of the action and character's feeling
Term
Camera Movement - Panning
Definition
Camera stays still but rotates to follow action. This helps provide an establishing shot and can emphasises the setting
Term

Camera Movement - Tilting

Definition
Camera stays still but tilts up and down to follow the subject. This can heighten empathy/ connection with a character. 
Term

Camera Movement - dolly

Definition
Camera zooms in and out (dolly in/dolly out). Can intensify the drama and provide details about surroundings. 
Term
Camera shots/ framing - extreme close up/ close up
Definition
emphasises emotion or particular object
Term

Camera shots/ framing - medium shot

Definition
develops character, shows action
Term

Camera shots/ framing - long shot

Definition
shows action, shows character in relation to setting
Term
 Camera shots/ framing - extreme long shot/ establishing shot
Definition
establishes a setting, landscape
Term

Camera shots/ framing - point of view shot

Definition
camera is behind the subject and sees the action as the subject sees it 
Term

 

Sound - Dialogue

 

Definition
Manipulation of volume, tone, pitch
Term

Sound - Music (score)

Definition
Type of Music, harmony, volume, placement
Term

Sound - Diagetic sound (natural sounds)

Definition
What has the director chosen to emphasise? why ?
Term

Sound -  Non-diagetic sound (unnatural sounds, sound effects) 

Definition
What has the director added for the audience?  Why?
Term

Sound -  silence

Definition
When it occurs and why ?
Term

Sound - Voiceover

Definition
Dialogue spoken off-screen
Term
Editing - Cut
Definition
the pace of the cuts between shots contributes to the atmosphere created. Rapid cutting creates a sense of action and pace. 
Term

Editing - Dissolve 

Definition
Where one scene fades out as the other fades in. Used to reveal a passage of time, a flashback or a dream, or to show what the character is thinking. 
Term

Editing - Sequencing 

Definition
The putting together of a series of shots to form a continuous scene or piece of action. The sequence, or order and presentation of shots, can be used for added effect for meaning, especially the use of flashback, dream sequence, time variations as well as juxtaposition of shots. 
Term
Lighting - key lighting 
Definition
main source of lighting 
Term

Lighting -  High-key lighting 

Definition
Bright, intense illumination to highlight the central subject
Term

Lighting -  Low-key lighting 

Definition
shadowy lighting, more atmospheric 
Term

Lighting -  Back lighting 

Definition
Light behind the subject creates a darkened effect on the subject 
Term
Mis-en-scene 
Definition
When you use the term mise-en-scene, you are discussing where the director has placed all the elements of the scene within the frame. This term refers to all that appears before the camera, including performers, setting, lighting and de'cor; also includes camera movement and action. 
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