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Film History 1st Test
Film History 1st Test notes
49
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 3
10/14/2009

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Cards

Term
Christian Categories of Movies
Definition
films that hinder a walk with Christ, films that do neither (Dumb and Dumber) films we can learn from (Black Hawk, Passion of Christ, etc.)
Term
Cultural Glutton
Definition
watch every movie without consideration of effect, thinking TV and Movies do not have a message, hrs. per week of tv/movies vs. hrs. of spiritual growth
Term
Cultural Anorexic
Definition
generalize all movies/tv as "worldly", consider depiction of sin is always wrong without considering purpose of the sin, consider are you "out of touch" with peers because of pullin back from culture so much?
Term
Protagonist vs. Antagonist
Definition
pro.-> hero and antagonist = villain; they are the worldviews we should consider
Term
Heroes Self-Revelation
Definition
heroes speech about what he learned, usually at the end (Jerry McGuire - had me at hello)
Term
The Four W's
Definition
Who wins? typically winner glorified
Who loses? weaker view point is punished
Who dies?
Why?
Term
High Angles
Definition
Camera is placed up high making the subject appear small
Term
Low Angles
Definition
Camera placed low which makes subjects appear very large
Term
Oblique Angle
Definition
(canted, or dutch)results in assymmetrical view, suggests that everything is amiss
Term
Medium Shot
Definition
equal level with the actor, usually featuring from the waist up
Term
Bird's Eye View
Definition
Directly overtop the subject, so abstract it doesn't feel real because no one ever looks directly down
Term
Worm's Eye View
Definition
directly under the subject (i.e. the water falling on the alien in Signs)
Term
Close-Up vs. Extreme Close-Up
Definition
plain close up-> camera is close to the object (i.e. featuring a face) extreme is focusing on a certain aspect of the face (i.e. scar on face)
Term
Deep Focus
Definition
type of focus where foreground, middle ground, and background are all in focus
Term
Establishing Shot
Definition
generally a long shot that identifies the location (being at Grove City and then showing a car ride then closing with the SRU entrance sign)
Term
Swish Pan
Definition
a zip or reaction to a certain sound or light change
Term
Pan vs. Tilt
Definition
pan -> movement on a horizontal axis
til -> movement up and down (vertical axis)
Term
Tracking Shot
Definition
a moving shot where the camera is placed on a track and moved from side-side or up and down
Term
Tracking Shot Effects
Definition
left to right creates a sense of well-being, right to left creates uneasiness, wariness (The Graduate entrance) front to back creates disassociation (bye bye) and back to front is intimate (creepy or wonderful??)
Term
Lighting (Fill, Key, Back)
Definition
Fill -> from left to fill in shadows
Key -> to provide main light on character (spotlight)
Back -> to add depth to object
Term
High Key Lighting
Definition
low contrast between key and fill lights, provides warm and bright light usually used in comedies, etc.
Term
Low Key Lighting
Definition
high contrast between key and fill lights, ideal for horror, suspense, mystery, etc.
Term
Graphic Match
Definition
combining two different object (Ben jumps onto "raft" a.k.a. Mrs. Robinson the Graduate)
Term
Montage
Definition
term can also mean "editing"
can also be a series of shots in rapid succession (i.e. the Odessa steps massacre in Battleship Potempkin)
Term
Mise en Scene
Definition
means "placing on the stage"
it is everything that the eyes see (costumes, lighting, postures, etc)
Term
Diegesis (Diegetic)
Definition
Greek word for "narrative"
means the "world of the film" including on/off screen (R.O.U.S. really do exist, and Star Wars does too)
also includes Diegetic sound (makes sense in the context of movie)
Term
Non-Diegetic
Definition
something outside the world of the story (when the actor turns to the camera and 'talks to the viewer')
Term
Muybridge
Definition
was a wilderness photographer who took the pictures of horse and 4 legs up
Term
George Eastman and William Walker
Definition
created new recording material they called film
Term
Edison
Definition
developed Kinetograph camera with 35mm film, shot many early films at his "Black Maria", 1894 opened a Kinetoscope parlor in New York
Term
Lumiere Brothers
Definition
developed cinematography immensely, **Responsible for 1st projected motion picture for general audience, December 28th, 1895)
Term
George Melies
Definition
magician who often made movies featuring his tricks, credited with starting to make darker genres, and made "A Trip to the Moon 1902"
Term
Trip to the Moon
Definition
1902, one of the first animated films, was completely hand colored, and began the idea of "mise en scene"
Term
Edwin S. Porter
Definition
made "The Great Train Robbery" in 1903, started the western genre, revealed ability to bring audience in (the gunshot at the end)
Term
Mack Sennett (director)
Definition
started Biograph and Keystone and was very much into physical comedy, made "Tillie's Romance" with speeded up playback
Term
Buster Keaton
Definition
only comedian who could challenge Chaplin in making serious aspects also funny, also tinkered with camera
Term
Charlie Chaplin
Definition
started with Keystone in 1913, 1st film is "Making a Living", teamed with Pickford, Fairbanks, and Griffith to open up United Artists, 1st actor on Time cover
Term
Mary Pickford
Definition
tough savvy business woman who founded United Artists and appeared in a TON of films, struggled with sound movies
Term
Douglas Fairbanks
Definition
was an avid actor who starred in "athletic roles", married Mary Pickford
Term
Realistic vs. Formalist
Definition
Realistic -> not manipulated, meant to be a mirror of actual world, movie is just capturing the situation and not so much the content
Formalist-> content is not as important as the presentation of the movie, deliberately manipulated film
Term
Expressionist films
Definition
definition: use of color is of utmost importance and will be toyed with to change film
Term
Lev Kuleshov
Definition
set designer, but was best known as a theorist, more known for analyzing films then creating (professor at Moscow U)
Term
Kuleshov Workshop
Definition
study group done outside school which analyzed how film signifies something and communicates to viewers
Term
Kuleshov Effect
Definition
the actor with no emotion and then showing happy or sad things that people said actor 'reacted' to today,
Term
Einstein
Definition
built on ideas of Kuleshov's workshop to create Montage where emotional effect of each slide is smaller separated then when together
Term
Intellectual Montage
Definition
assembly of shots through which conveys an abstract message that is not directly shown
Term
Einstein's Dialectical Montage
Definition
looking at human history in which a force collides with a counter-force and creates something better but totally different than the other parts
Term
Lights of New York
Definition
Very first all talking film, but camera stood still and people huddled around the mic
Term
Jazz Singer
Definition
was first full length feature film to use synchronized sound to tell a story
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