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Film 100 Test 1
Early history of the cinema
139
Film, Theatre & Television
Undergraduate 1
10/03/2016

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Term
Certain films are alike in their theme,plot, look, and character type
Definition
Genre
Term
The two type of genre's popular in America
Definition
Musicals and Westerns
Term
Generally considered a fictional film that tells a story
Definition
Narrative Film
Term
This person is in charge of the camera and lighting teams. This person establishes "the look" of the film. A.K.A. THE DIRECTOR OF PHOTOGRAPHY
Definition
Cinematograpgher
Term
This is the heart of many films, it's where the action or drama takes place
Definition
Conflict
Term
Person who oversees the conversion of a film script into a motion picture and has a vision for the completed project. Job can very with individual Directors, but generally Directors do any anything from overseeing casting, script writing, camera work, or editing to realize their vision. The Director works for the Producer
Definition
Director
Term
A mechanical moveable device on wheels in which a camera is placed. Sometime it's simply a tripod on wheels. It can be a moveable platform that supports the camera and possibly the director, cameraman, and camera assistant.
Definition
Dolly
Term
A film where the image gradually fades to black, "fade out", or a shot starting out black that gradually becomes the proper brightness, "fade in".
Definition
Feature Film
Term
The edited version of a film that has been approved by the producer and/or studio.
Definition
Final Cut
Term
Cutting away from a master shot to a scene showing greater detail or information.
Definition
Insert shot
Term
A wide shot that establishes the scene, it incorporates all the action from beginning to end. From this scene, the editor can edit medium, close up, or long shots.
Definition
Master shot
Term
Lighting that evokes a mood such as horror, danger, romance, etc
Definition
Mood lighting
Term
A horizontal camera movement
Definition
Pan
Term
The technique of intercutting between two simultaneous stories or scenes
Definition
Parallel editing
Term
The camera is used to show what an actor sees as though you were looking through their eyes or point of view. Can also be called a subjective camera
Definition
P.O.V. Point of View Shot
Term
This person is responsible for finding the script, director, stars, and financing to create a movie. It's the producer's film
Definition
Producer
Term
A film with all the scenes edited together in order but not timed to length or quality
Definition
Rough Cut
Term
Actors placed in similar roles from film to film with little or no diversity. Indians, for example, were stereotyped as villians in most early Westerns.
Definition
Sterotype
Term
Vertical camera movement
Definition
Tilt
Term
Coming attractions, previews, theatrical advertisements for an upcoming film. Today trailers are shown before the feature film but originally they were shown after the feature film
Definition
Trailer
Term
A camera is mounted on a moving vechile to get fast moving shots
Definition
Truck shot
Term
A popular effect at one time to transition from one scene to another in which the new scene appears to push the previous scene off the screen. The movie Star Wars used this effect.
Definition
Wipe
Term
When the camera appears to move toward or away from an object or person but in reality the camera is stationary. The camera uses a zoom lens.
Definition
Zoom
Term
What happened in 1852?
Definition
Persistence of Vison
Term
In what year did Eadweard Muybridge's Galloping Horse experiment?
Definition
1877
Term
In 1882 who was the one who records the first series of live action with a single camera?
Definition
Jules Marey
Term
In 1888 who invents roll film?
Definition
George Eastman
Term
Fred's Ott sneeze was the first film on record at the library of congress in what year?
Definition
1891
Term
Thomas Edison applies for patent on willliam dickson's kinetograph (motion picture camera) in what year?
Definition
1891
Term
In 1895 who first projected films to a paying audience?
Definition
The lumiere bros, cinematographe, paris, france.
Term
In 1902 George Melies directed
Definition
A trip to the moon
Term
Edwin S. Porter's The great train robbery came out in?
Definition
1903
Term
In 1908 _______ nickelodeons in the U.S.
Definition
10,000
Term
In 1908 this person became D.W. Griffith's cameraman.
Definition
Billy Bitzer
Term
In 1916 Intolerance (D.W. Griffith) cost about?
Definition
2 million; four stories in one; parallel editing.
Term
Built by Thomas Edison. Was the first film studio in the history of motion pictures. Was built in the West Orange, New Jersey in 1893.
Definition
Black Maria
Term
These were short films of everyday life, documentations. Was first used by the Lumiere brothers in introducing their films.
Definition
Actualities
Term
The Edison company, 12 of its USA rivals, and the Melies/Patent companies formed this.
Definition
M.P.P.C. Motion Picture Patents Company; sought to control the manufacture and rental of all film equipment, as well as production.
Term
Hollywood was mostly runned by
Definition
Moguls, first generation jewish immigrants
Term
Tonight Tonight by the Red Hot Chilli Peppers was a tribute to what 1902 film?
Definition
A trip to the Moon
Term
A picture drum or wheel of life
Definition
Zoetrope
Term
Who set up 20-30 cameras a foot apart to study the movement of people and animals
Definition
Photographer Eeadweard Muybridge
Term
Thomas Edison was the first to use ___ celluloid film with a four perforations on the edge of each frame, the standard format used today
Definition
35
Term
Who helped Edison in 1891 built a Kinetoscope, a projector that allowed one to watch an endless loop of film through a peep hole
Definition
His assistant William Dickson
Term
In 1895 the Lumiere Brothers built a ?
Definition
Cinematographe; a combination move camera and projector
Term
Who founded the first film production company in 1896
Definition
George Melies
Term
What two french companies turned the motion picture craze into an industry?
Definition
Gaumont and Pathe
Term
The men who ran the penny arcades quickly realized what brought the customers in was?
Definition
Sex and violence
Term
The film that took motion pictures out of the slot machine era was?
Definition
The great train robbery
Term
The natural audience for the silent moving pictures was?
Definition
Were immigrants. They needed no English to enjoy moving pictures.
Term
What did they call early movies?
Definition
Flickers
Term
Established producers banded together to protect their wealth. They were called the?
Definition
Patent trust- M.P.P.C.
Term
L.A. proved a magnet for filmmakers because of its?
Definition
Cheap labor
Term
Who is considered the Father of Film?
Definition
D.W. Griffith
Term
Griffith based his movie The Birth of a Nation on what book?
Definition
The Clansman
Term
D.W. Griffith told his story from what view point in Birth of a Nation?
Definition
The south p.o.v.
Term
The Birth of a Nation caused a racist problem. Soon after the release of The Birth of a Nation was released _____ was reborn.
Definition
Ku Klux Klan
Term
The film that started the fortunes of Louis B. Mayer and all the other moguls was?
Definition
Birth of a Nation
Term
In 1910 who starting directing for Biograph?
Definition
Mack Sennett; starting directing comedies
Term
In 1912 Mack Sennett started the?
Definition
Keystones
Term
In 1913 who signed with Mack Sennett?
Definition
Charlie Chaplin
Term
What years did Charlie Chaplin have the most impact on film word?
Definition
1914-1918
Term
In what year did chaplin start making a million a year?
Definition
1917
Term
In 1918 who did Harold Lloyd team up with?
Definition
Producer Hal Roach
Term
What was the most popular genre in the 1920s?
Definition
Slapstick Comedy
Term
In 1923 who joins with feature film producer Joseph Schenck?
Definition
Buster Keaton
Term
A film that appeals more to the viewer's emotions rather than their intellect.
Definition
Melodrama
Term
A mixture of various live acts: singing,dancing,comedy, and acrobats.
Definition
Vaudeville
Term
A combination of comedy derived from the circus and vaudeville. This aggressive and violent comedy was introduced to films by Mack Sennett.
Definition
Slapstick
Term
When an actor expresses their part with gestures or actions without using words.
Definition
Pantomine
Term
Who was the pantomime genius?
Definition
Charlie Chaplin
Term
Mack Sennett stole his first ideas from?
Definition
The pathes
Term
What did D.W. Griffith assign Mack Sennett to do?
Definition
Direct comedies
Term
Sennett had a direct link to the?
Definition
Fire department
Term
The one great comic before Chaplin was?
Definition
The frenchman Max Linder
Term
In London 1921 who became the most popular figure in the world?
Definition
Charlie Chaplin
Term
Chaplin's own London childhood was the inspiration for what film?
Definition
The Kid 1921
Term
Who became the one comic who seriously rivaled Chaplin at the box office?
Definition
Harold Lloyd
Term
Harold Lloyd character Lonesome Luke resembled what character?
Definition
Chaplin's
Term
What became Lloyd mark?
Definition
By looking serious
Term
Around 7 to 8 years old Buster Keaton was called _______ in the history of the stage?
Definition
Roughest Act
Term
Buster Keaton never had a ?
Definition
Double
Term
Buster Keaton's most spectacular picture was the?
Definition
The General
Term
Keaton was not just a great comic but also a great?
Definition
Comedy director
Term
Where did Speedy first meet his girlfriend?
Definition
On the train station; dining
Term
Upon arriving to college speedy instantly became known as the class?
Definition
Clown
Term
At speedy's first football practice he has an encounter with what animal?
Definition
A dog
Term
While trying out for the football team speedy finds the team using him as a?
Definition
Dummy
Term
The coach wants to cut speedy but one of the players suggests the coach let him stay on as the?
Definition
Waterboy
Term
What was the reason that speedy got into the game?
Definition
all the other players were injured
Term
Its clear speedy has scored a touchdown when his ____ is covered with white chalk.
Definition
face;mouth
Term
Under what circumstances did chaplin first appear on stage?
Definition
His mom being booed off stage, taking her place.
Term
Who was the relative that helped chaplin get into vaudeville with fred karno company?
Definition
his brother sdyney
Term
What was the act that chaplin did for fred karno's vaudeville company?
Definition
was that of a drunk man
Term
Who was the producer who let chaplin direct his first film?
Definition
Mack Sennett
Term
Who was the man that said "to my way of thinking motion pictures are potentially the most influential form of communication ever invented"?
Definition
J. Edgar Hoover
Term
Where was chaplin when he found out that he was being thrown out of America?
Definition
On a boat to London
Term
After how many years of exile did chaplin finally return to America and for what occasion?
Definition
20 years later for the 44th anual academy awards
Term
What influenced Mack Sennett in his comedies?
Definition
french filmmakers, circus clowns, and vaudeville comedians
Term
What inspired chaplin for his look "The little tramp"
Definition
max linder (top hat and cane), fatty arbuckle (baggy clothes), mustache, and over sized shoes (slapshoes)
Term
The cabinet of dr.caligari came out in what year?
Definition
1919
Term
Valdimir Lenin nationalized soviet film industry in what year?
Definition
1919
Term
In 1919 Lev forms what in moscow?
Definition
The kuleshov workshop
Term
In 1924 the last laugh was produced by?
Definition
Director F.W. Murnau, and cameraman Karl Freund
Term
Who directed Metropolis in 1927?
Definition
Fritz Lang
Term
A cinematic style that started in Germany, provides a distorted perspective on reality. Its main characteristics were exaggerated sets, dramatic shadows, unnatural makeup and stylized acting.
Definition
experssionism
Term
With support from the Germany government, a group of small film companies were brought together just outside of Berlin to form the UFA. The original idea was to help support the german world war one effort by producing propaganda films.
Definition
UFA, Universum Film Aktien Gesellschaft
Term
A french term that mean black film. These films present a dark, brutal and violent look at urban life: crime, corruption, sadism, bleak surroundings, dark shadows, contrastive lighting.
Definition
film noir
Term
A french term applying to eary russian editing experiments of creatively assembling various film scenes together to heighten or reinforce meanin or feeling in a scene.
Definition
montage
Term
What movie was the birth of the horror film genre?
Definition
The cabinet of dr.caligari (reality vs. imagination)
Term
The last laugh contained?
Definition
no title cards, p.o.v. shots, and revolutionary camera shots
Term
What was the first great science fiction film?
Definition
metropolis
Term
Which movie had the scene of the Odessa step sequence?
Definition
The battleship Potemkin 1925
Term
Which director trained his pupils in exercises in using an unloaded camera?
Definition
Lev Kuleshov
Term
Eisenstein created a hymn to the failed revolution of 1905 the film?
Definition
the battleship potemkin
Term
The potemkin was nevertheless hailed instantly for what it was, one of the?
Definition
great films of all time
Term
What studio brought the silent era to an end?
Definition
The warner brothers
Term
Suddenly movies had rivalry with?
Definition
the radio
Term
Which showing did people have to wait hours in line to see?
Definition
the jazz singer (in the warners bros)
Term
In 1928 what was the number one imports coming from into the U.S.?
Definition
Germany (83)
Term
The german golden era..?
Definition
the look, sets and lighting were important to the german directors in films
Term
In what year was the first recorded movie sound on disc in france?
Definition
1886
Term
In what year was the first recorded movie sound on disc in france?
Definition
1886
Term
In 1926 what was the first feature film to use vitaphone process?
Definition
Don juan
Term
The silent era was from?
Definition
1895-1927
Term
The jazz singer came out in...?
Definition
1927 (first feature film to use sync singing)
Term
In 1928 walt disney introduced?
Definition
mickey mouse in steamboat willie
Term
In 1929 who liberates stationary camera?
Definition
rouben mamoulian
Term
In the 1930s who was the top choreographer in hollywood musicals?
Definition
Busby Berkeley
Term
What happened in the 1930-1945?
Definition
The studio systems
Term
500 feature films where produced each year in the U.S. when?
Definition
1937
Term
What film is registerd in  the library of congress as a national treasure?
Definition
singin in the rain
Term
Don lockwood got his break in the movies when he replaced an?
Definition
actor in a western.
Term
At his party, Mr. Simpson had a little surprise for his guests which was?
Definition
A sound picture
Term
What was the reason mr.simpson stopped production of the dueling cavalier?
Definition
the jazz singer
Term
While trying to shoot his first scene with lina lamont, dexter has a problem with what piece of recording equipment ?
Definition
the microphone
Term
In order to fix the dueling cavalier cosmo presents what solution?
Definition
to make it into a musical
Term
Who was the person asked to replace Lina Lamont's voice?
Definition
Kathy Seldon
Term
In the sound era sudios lost their independence to who?
Definition
new york banks
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