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Figures of Speech
Definitions of figures of speech
16
English
12th Grade
02/15/2012

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
anaphora
Definition

repetition of beginnings

 

ex: "It rained on his lousy tombstone, and it rained on the grass on his stomach. It rained all over the place."

Term
anastrophe
Definition

arrangement by reversal of order

 

ex: "Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer."

Term
antanaclasis
Definition

repetition of a word in different senses

 

ex: "People on the go... go for Coke."

Term
antimetabole
Definition

repetition of successive clauses in reverse grammatical order

 

ex: "We didn't land on Plymouth Rock; Plymouth Rock landed on us."

Term
antithesis
Definition

repetition of words or ideas in contrasting juxtaposition

 

ex: "The more acute the experience, the less articulate its expression."

Term
asyndeton
Definition

omission of conjunction from clauses

 

ex: "He was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac."

Term
auxesis
Definition

arrangement by ascending importance

 

ex: "All our knowledge brings us nearer to our ignorance, all our ignorance brings us nearer to death, but nearness to death no nearer than God."

Term
chiasmus
Definition

repetition of ideas in inverted order

 

ex: "I flee who chases me, and chase who flees me."

Term
ellipsis
Definition

omission

 

ex: "An evil witch, a tap-dancing scarecrow, flying monkeys, an emotionally unstable lion, disturbing Munchkins... Dorothy couldn't help but wonder if, in the wonderful Land of Oz, they sold guns."

Term
epanorthosis
Definition

addition by correction (sometimes in form of parenthesis)

 

ex: "Thence have I followed it

(Or it hath drawn me, rather) but 'tis gone."

Term
epizeuxis
Definition

repetition immediately

 

ex: "Strong men also cry. Strong men also cry."

Term
erotema
Definition

asking a question to affirm or deny a point

 

ex: "Marriage is a wonderful institution, but who would want to live in an institution?"

Term
isocolon
Definition

repetition of grammatical forms

 

ex: "Nothing that's beautiful hides its face. Nothing that's honest hides its name."

Term
parenthesis
Definition

addition of a "pop-up" idea

 

ex: "Get your facts first, and then you can distort them as much as you please. (Facts are stubborn, but statistics are more plausible.)"

Term
polysyndeton
Definition

addition of conjunctions

 

ex: "It is respectable to have no illusions-- and safe-- and profitable-- and dull."

Term
zeugma
Definition

omission of a verb from parallel clauses

 

ex: "You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit."

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