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Figures of Speech
definitions of figures of speech
16
English
11th Grade
02/15/2012

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Cards

Term
Anaphora
Definition

Repetition of beginnings

 

Examples:

 

"I needed a drink, i needed a lot of life insurance, i needed a vacation, i needed a home in the country."

Term
Anastrophe
Definition

Arrangement by reversal of order

 

Examples:

 

"Sure i am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer."

Term
Antanaclasis
Definition

Repetition in different senses

 

Examples:

 

"People on the go...go for coke."

Term
Antimetabole
Definition

Repetition of successive clauses in reverse gramatical order.

 

Examples:

 

"Stop static before static stops you."

Term
Antithesis
Definition

Repetition of words or ideas in contrasting juxtaposition

 

Examples:

 

"Love is an ideal thing, marriage is a real thing."

Term
Asyndeton
Definition

Omission of conjunctions from clauses

 

Examples:

 

"He was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac."

Term
Auxesis
Definition

Arrangment by ascending importance

 

Examples:

 

"Jeans that can lengthen legs, hug hips, and turn heads."

Term
Chiasmus
Definition

repetition of ideas in inverted order

 

Examples:

 

"I flee who chases me, and chase who flees me."

Term
Ellipsis
Definition

Omission

 

Examples:

 

"Prosperity is a great teacher, adversity a greater."

Term
Epanorthosis
Definition

Addition by correction

 

Examples:

 

"Maybe there is a beast...What i mean is...Maybe it's only us."

Term
Epizeuxis
Definition

Repetition immediately

 

Examples:

 

"Bad, fast! Fast! Fast! Last night I cut the light off in my bedroom, hit the switch and was in the bed before the room was dark."

Term
Erotema
Definition

Asking a question to affirm or deny a point

 

Examples:

 

Dr. Cameron: Why did you hire me?
Dr. House: Does it matter?
Dr. Cameron: Kind of hard to work for a guy who doesn't respect you.
Dr. House: Why?

Term
Isocolon
Definition

Repetition of grammatical forms

 

Examples:

 

"I'm a Pepper, he's a Pepper, she's a Pepper, we're a Pepper--
Wouldn't you like to be a Pepper, too? Dr. Pepper!"

Term
Parenthesis
Definition

Addition of "pop up" idea

 

Examples:

 

"The English (it must be owned) are rather a foul-mouthed nation."

Term
Polysyndeton
Definition

Addition of conjunctions

 

Examples:

 

"Let the whitefolks have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and schools and lawns like carpets, and books, and mostly--mostly--let them have their whiteness."

Term
Zeugma
Definition

Omission of a verb from parallel clauses

 

Examples:

 

"You are free to execute your laws, and your citizens, as you see fit."

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