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Figurative Language/Poetry Terms
Figurative language and poetry terms
32
English
8th Grade
11/30/2012

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Term
Imagery
Definition
Language that appeals to the senses. Descriptions of people or objects stated in terms of our senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell).
Term
Simile
Definition
A figure of speech which involves a direct comparision between two unlike things, usually using like or as.
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A figure of speech which involves an implied comparison between two relatively unlike things - the comparison is not announced/stated using like or as.
Term
Personification
Definition
A figure of speech which gives the qualities of a person to an animal, an object, or an idea.
Term
Onomatopoeia
Definition
The use of words that mimic sounds.
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An exaggerated statement used to heighten effect. It is not used to mislead the reader, but to emphasize a point.
Term
Idiom
Definition
an expression that refers to a construction or expression in one language that cannot be matched or directly/litteraly translated word-for-word. Ex. "She has a bee in her bonnet," meaning she obsessed not that their is literraly a bee in her bonnet.
Term
Figurative language
Definition
language/terms/saying/ that do not mean the literal (denotative) definition of the word (s) -- you, the reader/listener must "figure" out its meaning.
Term
Literal language
Definition
Words or phrase meaning is exactly what their dictionary meaning is.
Term
Repetition
Definition
a sound, word, phrase or line repeated regularly in a poem
Term
Alliteration
Definition
Repeated consonant sounds occurring at the beginning of words or within words
Term
Assonance
Definition
The repetition of vowel sounds in a line of poetry/phrase
Term
Consonance
Definition
Repetition of the same consonant two or more times in short succession
Term
Poetry
Definition
A type of literature that expresses ideas, feelings, or tells a story in a specific form (usually using lines and stanzas)
Term
Poet
Definition
The poet is the author of the poem (this may not be the speaker).
Term
Speaker
Definition
The speaker of the poem is the "narrator" of the poem.
Term
Form
Definition
the type of poem, or how a poem is organized
Term
Line
Definition
a group of words together on one line of the poem
Term
Stanza
Definition
a group of lines in a poem that are arranged together
Term
Couplet
Definition
a two-line stanza
Term
Triplet (Tercet)
Definition
a three-line stanza
Term
Quatrain
Definition
a four-line stanza
Term
Quintet
Definition
a five-line stanza
Term
Sestet (Sextet)
Definition
a six-line stanza
Term
Septet
Definition
a seven-line stanza
Term
Octave
Definition
an eight-line stanza
Term
Free verse poetry
Definition
free versed poems do not have any repeating patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables, do not have to rhyme and are very conversational
Term
Rhyme
Definition
words that sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds
Term
End Rhyme
Definition
When a word at the end of one line ryhmes with a word at the end of another line
Term
Internal Rhyme
Definition
when a word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line
Term
Near Rhyme
Definition
also know as (a.k.a.) imperfect rhyme or close rhyme.
When words share either the same vowel or consonant sound but not both
Term
Rhyme Scheme
Definition
A pattern of rhyme (usually end rhyme, but not always.
The letter of the alphabet are used to represents the patterns of a poem
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