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Figurative Lan
terms and definitions
7
English
4th Grade
02/26/2013

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Term
Hyperbole
Definition
An extreme exageration or overstatement.
Ex."I could eat a horse!"
Term
Onomatopeia
Definition
When a word is pronounced like the sound it represents.
Ex."Snap" "Pop" "Bang" "Bam"
Term
Personification
Definition
When an object or animal is given human features or characteristics.
Ex.The run down house at the end of the deserted gravel road appeared depressed.
Term
Alliteration
Definition
When words and phrases begin with the same letter(s) or sounds.
Ex.Susie sang softly while sitting on the sand in the sunshine.
Term
Idiom
Definition
A phrase or saying that means something other than what it actually says
Ex.Those shoes are "a dime a dozen."
Term
Similie
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things using the words "like" or "as".
Ex. She is "as pretty as a picture" or He "eats like a pig"
Term
Metaphor
Definition
A comparison between two unlike things that does not use like or as.
Ex."My new puppy is a pig" "You are the light of my life"
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