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FHDT
5 - Epithelium
18
Accounting
Pre-School
01/16/2013

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Cards

Term
What makes cells pseudostratified?
Definition
-When they look stacked because the nuclei are staggered up and down
Term
Where would we find pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium?
Definition
-In the trachea and upper respiratory tract
Term
Where would we find stratified cuboidal epithelium? What is stratified?
Definition
-In excretory portion (ducts) of sweat mammary and salivary glands
-It is pretty uncommon
-Stratified just means stacked
Term
What lines the GI tract?
Definition
-Simple columnar epithelium
Term
Difference between exocrine and endocrine glands?
Definition
-Exocrine uses a duct to secrete (like sweat glands)
-Endocrine is ductless and secretes hormones
Term
What is a goblet cell and what is its cell type?
Definition
-A goblet cell is a modified columnar epithelial cell which synthesizes mucus in GI and respiratory epithelium
-Named because they look like wine glasses
Term
What word do we use for spherical glands?
Definition
-Acinar
Term
What is a simple gland?
Definition
-Unbranched
-Compound is branched
Term
Where do we find simple tubular glands?
Definition
-In large intestine and containing goblet cells
Term
Where do we find simple coiled tubular glands? What are the cell types there?
Definition
-Sweat glands (only example)
-Excretory portion has the stratified cuboidal and secretory has simple cuboidal
Term
Where do we find simple branched tubular glands?
Definition
-Stomach and containing secretory cells
Term
Where do we find simple acinar glands?
Definition
-In the urethra
Term
Where do we find compound branched tubular glands?
Definition
-In duodenum
Term
Where do we find compound acinar glands?
Definition
-Pancreas
Term
Where do we find compound tubulo-acinar glands?
Definition
-Salivary glands
Term
What are merocrine, apocrine, and holocrine secretion?
Definition
-Merocrine is exocytosis where the vacuole inside the cell fuses and releases contents to outside (most common)
-Apocrine is discharge of free vesicles
-Holocrine is secretion via cell lysis (an example is in simple branched acinar glands around hair shaft where sebum is released)
Term
Where do we find simple branched acinar glands?
Definition
-Around hair shafts
Term
What do we call branched tubular with acinar end pieces?
Definition
-Demilunes (======O a demilune)
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