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21
Business
Undergraduate 1
04/12/2011

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Term
bicameral
Definition
two houses of congress, house of representatives and the senate
Term
special session
Definition
a meeting to deal with some emergency situations
Term
apportion
Definition
the consitution provides that the number of seat sin the house shall be apportioned among the states on the basis of their population
Term
off year election
Definition
congressional elections held between presidential elections
Term
gerrymandering
Definition
the act of drawing congressional distritcs the advantage of the political party that controls the state legislature
Term
conintious body
Definition
the senate is a continuous body which means all seats are never up for election at the same time
Term
oversight function
Definition
the process by which congress,through comittees, check to see that the agencies of the executive branch are working hard
Term
commerce power
Definition
the power of congress to regulate interstate and foreign trade in the commerce clause of the constitution
Term
deficit financing
Definition
the practice of spending more money than received in revenue and borrowing to make up the difference
Term
eminent financing
Definition
the inherent piwer to take private property for public use
Term
necessary and proper clause
Definition
this gives congress the power to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into executiuon of the foregoing powers and all other poweres vested by the constitution in the governemnt of the USA
Term
strict constitutionist
Definition
were led by thomas jefferson , argued that congress should nly be able to exercise its expressed powers and those implied powers absolutely necessary to carry out those expressed powers
Term
liberal constitutionist
Definition
led by alexander hamilton, favored liveral interpretation of the constitutuon, a broad interpretation of the powers given to congress
Term
impeachment
Definition
the constitution grants congress the power of removing the president, vice president, or other civil officers from their office through impoeachment
Term
speaker of the house
Definition
the president officer of hte house of represenatatives and the acknowledged leader of the majority party
Term
party caucus
Definition
a closed meeting of the members of each party in each house which deals with the matters of the partys organization
Term
whip
Definition
the party whip assist the floor leaders and serve as a liasiom between the party's leadership and its file members
Term
seniority rule
Definition
an unwritten custom holds that the most important posts will be held by those party members with the longest records of service in congress
Term
bill
Definition
a proposed law presented to the house or senate for consideration
Term
filibuster
Definition
an attempt to "talk a bill to death"
Term
veto
Definition
the president refuses to sign a bill
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