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Feudalism and Manorialism Flashcards
Feudalism and Manorialism Flashcards-World History
10
History
10th Grade
10/15/2024

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Term
Feudalism
Definition
system of governing in which land holdings were traded for labor and protection [image]
Term
Fief
Definition
an estate of land, especially one held on condition of feudal service. [image]
Term
King/Monarch
Definition
Top of the pyramid - usually one person

Had all the power and owned all the land

Would give pieces of lands (Fiefs) to rich nobles[image]
Term
Nobles/Vassals
Definition
Managed Fiefs (sections of the King’s land) [image]

Hired Knights/Soldiers to protect the land

Governed and collected taxes
Term
Knights
Definition
Received land in exchange for military service
[image]
Kind of acted as police for the land - enforced King’s rule
Term
Peasants
Definition
(kind of like slaves) who are tied to the land
[image]
Worked the land, provided crops and free labor in exchange for land and protection

Limited economic options - little to no freedom
Term
Manorialism
Definition
An economic system that dominated rural life during the Middle Ages, centered around large estates (manors) controlled by a lord.[image]
Term
Manor
Definition
The estate of a lord, including his house, village, and surrounding farmland worked by serfs and peasants.[image]
Term
Self Sufficient Economy
Definition
produce all the goods and services it needs without relying on external trade or assistance.[image]
Term
Subsistence Farming
Definition
type of agriculture where farmers grow enough food to meet their own needs, with little surplus for sale o[image]r trade.
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