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fetal development key terms
chapt 3
18
Nursing
Not Applicable
04/05/2011

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Term
AUTOSOMES
Definition
Any chromosome within the body except the sex chromosomes (X and Y )
Term
Teratogen
Definition
A nongenteic factor that can produce malformations of the fetus
Term
Diploid
Definition
Cell or organism containing a set of maternal and a set of paternal chromosomes. In humans the diploid number of chromosomes is 46.
Term
Spermatogenesis
Definition
The process in which mature spermatozoa are formed and during which the number of chromosomes is reduced by half.
Term
Oogenesis
Definition
The process by which eggs are produced.
Term
Haploid
Definition
 A set of chromosomes containing only one member of each chromosome pair. The sperm and egg are haploid and, in humans, have 23 chromosomes.
Term
Fertlization
Definition
  The process of combining the male gamete, or "sperm," with the female gamete, or "ovum." The product of this combination is a cell called a zygote.
Term
Gametogenesis
Definition
The origin and maturation of gametes, which occurs through meiosis
Term
Decidua
Definition
Endometrial tissue that has been structurally and functionally transformed by pregnancy; decidualization' begins at conception's inception and is complete by the end of the first month
Term
Germ layers
Definition
Any of three cellular layers, the ectoderm, endoderm, or mesoderm, into which most animal embryos differentiate and from which the organs and tissues of the body develop through further differentiation
Term
Chorion
Definition
The outermost of the two fetal membranes - the amnion is the innermost . which together surround the embryo. The chorion develops villi (vascular fingers) and gives rise to the placenta
Term
Amniotic Sac
Definition
The sac formed by the amnion and the chorion and containing fluid and the fetus. Its commonly known as the "bag of waters."
Term
Age Of Viability
Definition
By 21 to 22 weeks after fertilization.This is considered the age of viability because survival outside the womb becomes possible for some fetuses
Term
Placenta
Definition
A specialized disk-shaped organ that connects the fetus to the uterine wall for gas, nutrient, and waste exchanges. Also called the after Birth.
Term
Wharton's Jelly
Definition
Yellow-white gelatinois material that surronds and protects the vessels of the umbilical cord.
Term
Monozygotic Twins (MZ)
Definition

Two fetuses that develop from a single divided fertilized ovum.

 

Identical twins.

Term

Dizygotic Twins (DZ)

 

Definition

Fetuses that develop from two fertilized ova.

 

Fraternal twins

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