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Fern Life Cycle
N/A
12
Biology
9th Grade
05/18/2010

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Cards

Term
What is the oldest group of vascular plants?
Definition
club mosses
Term
True of False: Club mosses are mosses.
Definition
False; Club mosses are vascular plants, not nonvascular just like real mosses are.
Term

Match the following words to where they are found: whisk ferns, horsetails, ferns

 

a. grow in wetland areas and along streams and rivers

b. grow from undergound stems called rhizomes

c. grow mostly in the tropics and subtropics

Definition

whisk ferns - c

horsetails - a

ferns - b

 

I know this may be a hard question but this is all just review for you guys :)

Term
True or False: Whisk ferns are closely related to ferns.
Definition
True
Term
Horsetails have cell walls that contain a rough compound called...?
Definition
silica
Term
What are fronds?
Definition
large leaves on ferns
Term
What is a fiddlehead?
Definition
newly formed frond which uncurl as they grow
Term
[image]What are these clusters of sporangia?
Definition

sori!!!

 

For some reason I like that name :)

Term
What is the gametophyte of a fern called?
Definition
prothallus
Term
How do rhizoids play a part in fern reproduction?
Definition
They are used to anchor the prothallus into the soil
Term

What happens to the prothallus after the gametophyte stage?

 

a. It remains during the sporophyte stage, similar to the gametophyte in the moss life cycle

b. It eventually rots away

c. It is used to nourish the zygote.

Definition
B
Term

Catergorize each step into either the sporophyte stage or the gametophyte stage:

 

a. spore grows into prothallus

b. zygote is formed

c. sporangia produces haploid spores

d. sperm swims to egg

e. spores released into the air

Definition

sporophyte:

b, c, e

 

gametophyte:

a, d

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