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Premature ending of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist on its own. |
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Definition
Premature detachment of the placenta from its place in the uterine wall. |
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Definition
Accessory parts of the uterus; fallopian tubes and ovaries. |
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Definition
Absence of menstrual flow. |
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Definition
Surgical puncture with a needle to withdraw fluid from within the amniotic sac. |
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Term
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Definition
Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus. |
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Term
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Definition
Fluid contained within the amniotic sac surrounding the fetus. |
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Definition
Not accompanied by ovulation (release of eggs from the ovary). |
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Term
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Definition
System of scoring an infant’s physical condition at 1 and 5 minutes after birth |
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Term
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Definition
Dark, pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple |
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Term
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Definition
Withdrawal of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction. |
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Definition
Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice (opening to outside of the body) |
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Term
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Definition
Two small mucus-secreting glands near the opening of the vagina to the outside of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
Cancerous tumor that is localized and has not spread either to nearby tissue or through the lymphatic system or bloodstream. |
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Term
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Definition
Malignant tumor of breast tissue; breast cancer. |
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Term
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Definition
Malignant cells within the cervix (lower portion of the uterus). |
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Term
Carcinoma of the endometrium |
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Definition
Malignant tumor of the uterus (endometrium). |
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Term
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Definition
Destruction of tissue by burning. |
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Term
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Definition
Procedure for turning the fetus so that its head is the presenting part to enter the birth canal first |
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Term
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Definition
Abnormal cells in the cervix (lower, neck-like region of the uterus). |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the cervix |
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Term
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Definition
Necklike, lower portion of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus. |
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Term
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Definition
Malignant tumor of the placenta. |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost layer of the two membranes surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost membrane surrounding the developing fetus. It forms the fetal part of the placenta. |
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Term
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Definition
Pertaining to the chorion |
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Term
Chorionic villus sampling |
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Definition
Sampling of placental tissues (chorionic villi) for prenatal diagnosis. |
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Term
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Definition
Sensitive erectile tissue, outside the body in front of the opening of the female urethra |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Visual examination of the vagina using an endoscope (colposcope). |
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Definition
Visual examination of the vagina and uterine cervix using an optical magnifying instrument called a colposcope. |
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Term
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Definition
Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix |
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Term
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Definition
Yellow glandular mass (corpus) formed by an ovarian follicle that has matured and discharged its ovum. It secretes progesterone to maintain pregnancy. |
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Definition
Use of freezing cold temperature to burn and destroy tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
Region in the lower abdomen between the uterus and the rectum |
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Term
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Definition
Surgical (needle) puncture of the cul-de-sac to remove fluid for analysis and diagnosis of disease. |
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Term
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Definition
Surgical puncture to remove fluid from the cul-de-sac. |
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Term
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Definition
Malignant tumor containing fluid-filled sacs and glandular tissue; commonly occurring in the ovaries. |
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Term
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Definition
Benign tumor of cystic and glandular components, commonly found in the ovaries |
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Term
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Definition
Ovarian cysts lined with a variety of cell types (hair, skin, teeth). |
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Term
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Definition
Widening and enlargement of a hollow organ. |
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Term
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Definition
Widening (dilation) of the cervix and scraping the endometrial lining of the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Painful, difficult menses (menstruation). |
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Term
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Definition
Painful sexual intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Implantation of the fertilized egg in any site other than in the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Stage in prenatal development from two to six weeks |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix (lower, necklike portion of the uterus). |
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Term
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Definition
Endometrial tissue located outside of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus (upper portion). |
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Term
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Definition
Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Incision of the vulva (perineum) to widen the opening of the vagina during a difficult childbirth. |
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Term
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Definition
Hemolytic disease of the newborn caused by a blood group incompatibility (Rh factor) between the mother and fetus |
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Term
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Definition
Ovarian hormone that promotes female secondary sex characteristics and sexual development |
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Term
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Definition
Removal of internal organs. Pelvic exenteration is removal of ovaries, uterus, fallopian tubes, vagina, and sections of the intestines. |
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Definition
One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus (oviducts or uterine tubes). |
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Definition
Union of the egg (ovum) and sperm cell |
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Term
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Definition
Continuous recording of fetal heart rate and uterine contractions during labor. |
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Definition
Manner in which the fetus enters the birth canal. |
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Term
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Definition
Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks. |
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Term
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Definition
Presence of small sacs of fibrous connective tissue and fluid in the breast. |
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Term
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Definition
Benign tumors of fibrous and muscular tissue in the uterus; leiomyomas. |
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Term
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Definition
Finger or fringe-like ends of the fallopian tubes |
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Term
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) |
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Definition
Secreted by the pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of the egg cell (ovum). |
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Term
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Definition
Excessive or abnormal secretion of milk after breast-feeding has ended. |
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Term
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Definition
Reproductive cell (ovum or sperm cell). |
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Term
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Definition
Reproductive organs (genitals). |
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Term
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Definition
Nine-month period during which a fertilized egg cell develops into an infant; pregnancy. |
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Term
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Definition
Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones. |
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Term
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Definition
Study of the female reproductive organs, including the breasts. |
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Term
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Definition
Female-like breast enlargement in a male. |
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Term
Human chorionic gonadotropin |
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Definition
Secreted by the placenta to sustain pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
Acute lung disease in premature infants; respiratory distress disease syndrome of the newborn |
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Term
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Definition
Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain; in infants, the condition causes enlargement of the head. |
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Term
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Definition
Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
X-ray recording of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material |
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Term
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Definition
Visual examination (endoscopic) of the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish (in vitro) to facilitate fertilization. Fertilized ova are then implanted into the uterus through the cervix. |
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Term
Intrauterine device (IUD) |
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Definition
Device inserted by a physician into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. |
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Term
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Definition
Shrinking of the uterus (womb) to its normal size after childbirth. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Tubes that carry milk throughout the breast |
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Term
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Definition
Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope. |
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Term
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Definition
Benign tumors of the uterus; fibroids |
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Term
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Definition
White to yellow discharge from the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
Cavity or channel with a tube or tubular organ, as a blood vessel, vagina, or fallopian tube. |
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Term
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Definition
Secreted by the pituitary gland to promote ovulation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
X-ray recording of the breast. |
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Term
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Definition
Surgical repair of the breast (augmentation or reduction surgery). |
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Term
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Definition
Removal (excision) of a breast |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Meconium aspiration syndrome |
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Definition
Abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stools) by a fetus or newborn |
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Term
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Definition
Beginning of the first menstrual period (menses). |
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Term
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Definition
Excessive uterine bleeding during menstruation and also between menstrual periods. |
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Term
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Definition
Gradual ending of menstruation |
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Term
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Definition
Abnormally heavy or long menstrual periods |
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Term
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Definition
Menstruation; monthly discharge of blood from the lining of the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Monthly shedding of the lining of the uterus; menses. |
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Term
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Definition
Bleeding between menstruations |
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Term
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Definition
A woman who has been pregnant more than once. |
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Term
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Definition
A woman who has delivered more than one viable infant. |
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Term
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Definition
More than one fetus inside the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Removal of muscle tumors (fibroids) from the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
Muscle layer of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Definition
Branch of medicine dealing with the care of women during pregnancy and childbirth |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Formation of ova (egg cells). |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of an ovary. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Malignant tumor of the ovary; ovarian adenocarcinoma. |
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Term
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Definition
Sacs of fluid within or on the ovaries. |
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Term
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Definition
Tiny sac in the ovary that contains an egg cell (ovum). |
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Term
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Definition
One of two female reproductive organs (gonads) that produce egg cells and female hormones (estrogen and progesterone). |
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Term
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Definition
Release of an egg cell from an ovary. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Rapid labor and childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
Secretion of the pituitary gland causing contraction of the uterus during labor and stimulation of milk secretion from the breast. |
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Term
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Definition
Process of examining by using hands or fingers on the outside of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Pelvic inflammatory disease |
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Definition
Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; including salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, and endocervicitis. |
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Term
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Definition
Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off the organs in the pelvic region |
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Term
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Definition
Measurement of the dimensions of the female pelvis. |
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Term
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Definition
Suture of the perineum (following an episiotomy). |
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Term
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Definition
Area between the anus and vagina in females and the area between the anus and scrotal sac in males |
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Term
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Definition
Endocrine gland at the base of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
Vascular organ that develops in the uterine wall during pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
Placental implantation over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterine wall. |
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Term
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Definition
Abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema |
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Term
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Definition
Condition of having a developing embryo and fetus in the body for about 40 weeks; gestation. |
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Term
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Definition
Pertaining to before birth |
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Term
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Definition
A woman during her first pregnancy |
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Term
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Definition
A woman who has given birth to her first child. |
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Term
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Definition
Pertaining to a woman who has given birth to her first child |
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Term
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Definition
Hormone secreted by the ovaries; maintains the lining of the uterus during pregnancy. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop and the ability to reproduce begins. |
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Term
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Definition
Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum in a newborn. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Respiratory distress syndrome |
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Definition
Abnormal condition in infants when a protein (surfactant) is missing in the lung tissues. Infants have difficult respiratory function; hyaline membrane disease. |
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Term
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Definition
Tipping backward of an organ or a part of the body; as in the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Removal of a fallopian tube. |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of a fallopian tube. |
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Term
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Definition
Tying off of the fallopian tubes to make a woman incapable of reproduction; sterilization of a female |
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Term
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Definition
Outermost layer surrounding the uterus. |
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Term
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Definition
Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop; womb |
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Term
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Definition
Muscular, mucosal tube extending from the uterus (cervix) to the exterior of the body. |
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Term
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Definition
Opening of the vagina to the exterior of the body |
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Term
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Definition
Inflammation of the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
External female genitalia; labia, clitoris and vaginal orifice |
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Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of the vulva and vagina |
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Term
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Definition
Stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2 weeks. |
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Term
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Definition
Fallopian tubes, ovaries, and supporting ligaments |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion |
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Term
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Definition
Innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus |
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Term
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Definition
fluid that is contained within the amnionic sac |
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Term
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Definition
Ovulation does not occur; ovum is not released from the ovary. |
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Term
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Definition
Dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple |
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Term
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Definition
Turning of the head of the fetus toward the cervix |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Pertaining to the chorion |
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Term
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Definition
Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra |
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Term
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Definition
Sexual intercourse; copulation |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Visual examination of the vagina |
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Term
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Definition
Empty ovarian follicle the secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell; literally means yellow (luteum) body (corpus) |
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Term
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Definition
Region in lower abdomen, midway between rectum and uterus |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Surgical puncture of the cul-de-sac |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Painful sexual intercourse |
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Term
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Definition
Difficult, painful labor and delivery |
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Term
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Definition
Stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
inflammation of the inner lining of the cervix |
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Term
|
Definition
Inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
inflammation of the inner lining of the uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
Inner, mucous membrane lining of uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Incision of the vulva (perineum) |
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Term
|
Definition
Hormone produced by ovaries' promotes female secondary sex characteristics |
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Term
|
Definition
One of a pair of ducts through which ovum travels to uterus |
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Term
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Definition
union of sperm cell and ovum from which embryo develops |
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Term
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Definition
Stage in prenatal development from 8-39 or 40 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
|
|
Term
fimbriae (singular: fimbria) |
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Definition
finger- or fringe-like projections at end of fallopian tubes |
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|
Term
follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) |
|
Definition
secreted by pituitary gland to stimulate maturation of egg cell |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Discharge of milk (abnormal amount) |
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Term
|
Definition
male or female sexual reproductive cell; sperm cell or ovum |
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Term
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Definition
Reproductive organs; also called genitals |
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Term
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Definition
period from fertilization of ovum to birth |
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Term
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Definition
female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
study of female reproductive organs including breasts |
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Term
|
Definition
Condition of female breasts (enlarged) in a male |
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|
Term
human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) |
|
Definition
Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating (-tropin) the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone |
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Term
|
Definition
mucous membrane partially or completely covering opening to vagina |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
Visual examination of the uterus (endoscopic) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
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Definition
Object that is placed within the uterus as a contraceptive device |
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Term
|
Definition
The uterus returns to its normal nonpregnant size |
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Term
|
Definition
lips of vagina; labia majora are the larger, outermost lips, and labia minora are the smaller, innermost lips |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
tubes that carry milk within breast |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fibroids; benign tumors composed of fibrous tissue and muscle occuring in the wall of the uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
Discharge of white vaginal secretion, which is normal or a sign of infection if becomes yellow |
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Term
|
Definition
hormone produced by pituitary gland, promotes ovulation |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
nipple of breast. A papilla is any small nipple-shaped projection |
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Term
|
Definition
Surgical repair of the breast |
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Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
beginning of first menstrual period and ability to reproduce |
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Term
|
Definition
Beginning of the first menstrual period |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Excessive uterine bleeding at and between menstrual periods |
|
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Term
|
Definition
gradual ending of menstruation |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Excessive discharge of blood during menstruation |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
monthly shedding of uterine lining. The flow of blood and tissue normally discharged during menstruation is called menses (in Latin, menses means months) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Excessive discharge of blood from the uterus (between menstrual periods) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Woman who has had more than one pregnancy |
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Term
|
Definition
Woman who has had many births (deliveries) |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Removal of a muscle tumor (fibroid) |
|
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Term
|
Definition
muscle layer of the uterus |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Muscle layer lining the uterus |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
branch of medicine that studies disorders and care of newborn (neonate) |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
Woman who has not had any pregnancies |
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Term
|
Definition
Woman who has not had any vaginal births |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth |
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Term
|
Definition
Field of medicine dealing with pregnancy and delivery of the newborn |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Production of eggs (egg cells) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
developing sac enclosing each ovum with ovary. Only about 400 sacs mature in a woman's lifetime |
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Term
|
Definition
one of a pair of female organs (gonads) on each side of the pelvis. Ovaries are almond-shaped, about the size of large walnuts, and produce egg cells (ova) and hormones |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
release of the ovum from the ovary |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Mature egg cell (female gamete). Ova develops from immature egg cells called oocytes |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
in females, the area between anus and vagina |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
endocrine gland at base of brain. It produces hormones to stimulate overies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vascular organ that develops in uterine wall during pregnancy. It serves as a communication between maternal and fetal bloodsteams |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
condition in female of having developing embryo and fetus in her uterus |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Pertaining to before birth |
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Woman who is in her first pregnancy |
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Woman who has had or is giving birth to her first child |
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Pertaining to a woman who has delivered her first child |
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hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant woman |
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point in life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced |
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Pus in the fallopian tube |
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The uterus is abnormally turned backward |
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Removal of the fallopian (uterine) tube |
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surgical repair of breast |
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Sagging or falling of the uterus into the vagina |
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outermost layer surrounding the uterus |
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hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ which the embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs. the upper portion is the fundus; middle portion is the corpus, lowermost neck-like portion is cervix |
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muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from uterus to the exterior of the body |
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Opening of the vagina to the outside of the body |
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Inflammation of the vagina |
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external female genitalia; includes labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orfice |
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Inflammation of the vagina and vulva |
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stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation to 2 weeks |
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A mature ovarian follicle in which the oocyte attains its full size and the surrounding follicular cells are permeated by one or more fluid-filled cavities. Also called secondary follicle, vesicular ovarian follicle. |
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Days 1-5 Menstrual Period |
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Day 5 the brain tells the hypothalamus to send gonadotropin hormone to the pituitary gland. The pituitary sends FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) to the ovary which causes the egg to begin developing in the ovary. The FSH also stimulates the ovaries to produce estrogen. Days 6 - 13 Postmenstrual Period Lining of the uterus begins to repair itself. Estrogen is released by the maturing graafian follicle. This is a period of growth of the ovum. This is called the follicular phase. |
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Days 13 - 14 Ovulatory Period |
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Estrogen from the dominant follicle has reached its peak. It can be 6 times what it was on day one and stays at this level for approximately 48 hours. The graafian follicle ruptures (ovulation). The egg leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. |
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Days 15-28 Premenstrual Period |
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The graafian follicle fills with a yellow substance (fatty) and is now called the corpus luteum. The corpus luteum functions as an endocrine organ and secretes estrogen and progesterone into the bloodstream. These hormones help to build up the lining of the uterus in case there is a pregnancy. This is known as the luteal phase. If there is no pregnancy, after 14 days the corpus luteum stops producing progesterone and estrogen. When the level of progesterone and estrogen falls, this leads to the breakdown of the endometrium and a new menstrual cycle begins. Estrogen and progesterone have dropped dramatically. The endometrium responds to the corpus luteum ceasing to function by releasing a chemical called prostaglandins just before the period begins (accounts for nausea, cramping, backaches). Prostaglandins also plays a part in PMS. |
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The fertilized egg travels to the uterus and implants in the uterine endometrium. The corpus luteum continues to produce estrogen and progesterone which helps to support development of the uterine lining. |
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study of treatment of newborn children. |
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slow labor and/or deliver |
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The placenta forms within the uterine wall. The placenta is the organ of communication between the mother and child. The placenta has its own hormone called the human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) hormone. HCG causes the corpus luteum to produce hormones. During the third month of pregnancy, the corpus luteum stops producing hormones and the placenta takes over. |
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The chorion is the outer membrane around the embryo. The amnion is the innermost of the embryonic membranes, which holds the fetus suspended in the amniotic cavity. The fluid is called the amniotic fluid. Nutrients, oxygen and waste products are exchanged. |
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women having given birth to 2 live infants |
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woman who has had 3 pregnancies |
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SOME PSYCHOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS OF PMS |
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· Loss of emotional control · Out of control Anxiety · Unable to hold back tears · Forgetfulness · Depression · Decreased concentration · Confusion · Loss of self esteem · Withdrawal · Aggression · Depression · Angry outbursts · Nightmares · Food cravings · Mood swings · Psychosexual aberrations · Hostility, irritability · Antisocial Behavior · Loss of self-confidence · Neuroticism · Nervousness |
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SOME PHYSICAL SYMPTOMS OF PMS |
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· Headaches, migraines · Joint and Muscle aches and swelling · Food cravings, increased appetite, thirst, sugar cravings · Decreased alcohol tolerance · Clumsiness · Changes in sex drive · Constipation, diarrhea · Sweating, shakiness, dizziness, fainting · Hoarseness, sore throat · Cystitis, urethritis, less frequent urination · Abdominal bloating, weight gain · Acne, boils, hives, allergies · Breast tenderness and swelling · Gastrointestinal upset · Insomnia · Backaches |
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