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Female Reproductive System
Female
28
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/29/2012

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Cards

Term
Female Reproductive Organ/Gonad
Definition
Ovary
Term
Intraperitoneal Structures
Definition
Ovaries, Uterus, Fallopian Tubes
Term
Retroperitoneal Structures
Definition
Cervix, Vagina, Glans clitoris
Term
Ovarian Ligament
Definition
Rounded, cord-like thickening of the broad ligament. Attaches from ovary to uterus.
Term
Suspensory Ligament
Definition
Holds the ovary at the upper end. Tethers it to the lateral aspects of the abdominal wall. Attaches from ovary to abdominal wall.
Term
What is the suspensory ligament made up of?
Definition
Ovarian blood vessels and nerves
Term
Round Ligament
Definition
Uteran ligament; Goes through the abdominal wall down through the mons pubis into the labia majora.
Term
Broad Ligament
Definition
Periteneal covering of all ovarian, uterine, and fallopian structures.
Term
Inner medulla
Definition
Inside ovarian tissue: Mostly composed of loose connective tissue and contains many blood vessels, lymphatic vessels, and nerve fibers. (remember the suspensory ligament)
Term
Outer cortex
Definition
Outer Ovarian tissue: Compact tissure with granular appearance due to tiny masses of cells called ovarian follicles
Term
Oogenesis
Definition
Forming primary oocytes. The diploid oogonia undergo mitotic cell division, producing stem cells during fetal development.
Term
Primary follicle
Definition
Cuboidal epithelial cells called follicular cells that surrounds the primary oocytes
Term
Bulb of vestibule
Definition
Comparable to corpus spongiosm in males; Surrounds urethra in females.
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Releases Gonadotropin-releasing hormone GnRH
Term
Pituitary Gland
Definition
Releases FSH and LH (gonadotropins)
Term
Ovaries release what into blood stream?
Definition
Estrogen; Breasts develop, increased vascularization of skin, accessory reproductive organs enlarge, stimulates endometrium of uterus to thicken, increased deposition of adipose tissue in breasts, thighs, and buttocks.
Term
Plasma hormonal concentration
Definition
rythmic pulse every 90 minutes that pumps FSH and LH that causes follicles to grow
Term
Corpus Luteum
Definition
Increases the amount of progesterone and estrogen. The remains of the ruptured follicles. Progesterone makes endometrium more glandular.
Term
Corpus Albican
Definition
Formed by corpus luteum. Signals start of menstruation
Term
Ovarian phase
Definition
14 days before ovulation
Term
Luteal phase
Definition
14 days after ovulation
Term
Amenorrhea
Definition
A lack of a period. Need 19%-22% to reproduce healthily
Term
Menopause
Definition
Reproductive cycles stop caused by aging ovaries. Few primary follicles remain to respond. Ovaries don't produce as much estrogen and progesterone.
Term
Mammary Glands
Definition
Accessory organs of the female reproductive system specialized to secrete milk following pregnancy
Term
Prolactin
Definition
Stimulates milk production in postpartum mammala
Term
Suspensory Ligaments
Definition
Go from nipple posterioraly to separate lobules in the breast. Keep breasts perky when young.
Term
What are Mammary glands consisted of?
Definition
Consist of smaller, milk-secreting glands called alveoli that are modified sweat glands and are arranged in lobules.
Term
Mastectomy
Definition
The medical term for the surgical removal of one or both breasts, partially or completely
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