Term
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Definition
external serosa of the uterine wall |
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Definition
middle muscular layer of the uterine wall. |
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Definition
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Definition
inner mucosal layer of the uterine wall |
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Term
Functional layer of the endometrium is |
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Definition
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Term
During menstruation the stratum functionalis will |
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Definition
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Term
Basal layer of the endometrium |
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Definition
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Term
Stratum basalis during menstruation will |
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Definition
produce a new functional layer during menstruation |
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Term
Female reproductive system is the |
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Definition
ovaries, oviduct, uterus, vagina |
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Term
Period of life during which the reproductive organs grow to adult size and become functional |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
first menstrual period (usually around age 10) |
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Term
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Definition
normal cessation of the menstrual function that typically occurs between 46 and 54 |
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Term
Stratum functionalis (functional layer) boarders the |
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Definition
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Term
Stratum functionalis (functional layer) is |
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Definition
sloughed off at menstruation |
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Term
Stratum functionalis (functional layer) contains |
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Definition
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Term
Basal Layer (stratum basale) is |
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Definition
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Term
Basal layer (stratum basale) is a source |
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Definition
of cells for regeneration of the functional layer |
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Term
What undergoes cyclic changes that prepare it for implantation of a fertilized ovum |
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Definition
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Term
Two layers of the endometrium |
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Definition
functional layer and basal layer |
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Term
Arteries of the endometrium are |
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Definition
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Term
What forms the spiral artery |
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Definition
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Term
Structures that secrete hormones in female |
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Definition
hypothalamus, pituitary, and ovary |
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Term
Hypothalamus will release hormones to the |
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Definition
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Term
Pituitary will secrete hormones of |
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Definition
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Term
Pituitary secretions of FSH and LH to what structures to the ovary |
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Definition
growing foliclle and corpus luteum |
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Term
FSH effect of growing follicle will produce |
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Definition
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Term
LH effect on growing follicle will produce |
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Definition
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Term
LH effect on the corpus luteum will produce |
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Definition
progesterone and some estrogen |
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Term
Progesterone is the hormone of |
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Definition
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Term
Ovulation test will indicate |
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Definition
an increase of body temperature of 5 degrees F because of the increase of progesterone |
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Term
Increased estrogen at midcycle will stimulate |
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Definition
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Term
Increased progesterone and estrogen after ovulation will inhibit |
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Definition
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Term
The ovarian cycle typically occurs at |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the period of follicle growth (estrogen secretion) |
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Term
The follicular phase happens during |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
the period of corpus luteum activity |
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Term
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Definition
period of corpus luteum activity |
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Term
The luteal phase happens during |
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Definition
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Corpus luteum will secrete |
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Definition
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Term
If pregnancy does not occur the |
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Definition
secretion of progesterone will cease |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Two functions of the ovary |
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Definition
oogenesis, endocrine function |
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Term
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Definition
maturation and production of ova |
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Term
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Definition
hormones progesterone and estrogen |
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Term
Secretory phase (12 days) is controlled by |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Women with shorter menstrual cycle lengths tend to |
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Definition
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Term
Women with longer cycle lengths tend to ovulate |
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Definition
later than the cycle day 14 (secretory day will be constant) |
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Term
The time from ovulation to the onset of the next menstrual period is |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
In menstruation phase the |
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Definition
functional layer is shed and ovarian hormones are at their lowest |
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Term
Proliferative phase (preovulatory) is |
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Definition
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Term
The proliferative phase the endometrium |
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Definition
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Term
In the proliferative phase the increased secretion of estrogen causes |
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Definition
the endometrium to become thickened, full of blood vessels (become vascular) and glandular |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The ovulation phase the follicle will |
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Definition
burst and release the egg |
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Term
The secretory phase occurs on |
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Definition
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Term
The secretory phase increases the secretion of progesterone causing |
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Definition
the endometrium to double in thickeness. |
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Term
The secretory phase will cause the uterine glands to |
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Definition
become mature and produce a thick mucoid secretion |
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Term
The uterus will be able to accept the fertilized egg in the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
The fetus primary oocyte is |
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Definition
arrested in prophase 1 (ovary cortex) |
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Term
The childhood oogenesis has |
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Definition
about 700,000 primary oocytes ready to go |
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Term
The puberty primary oocyte is |
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Definition
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Term
Puberty oogenesis completes Meiosis 1 to produce |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
secondary oocyte and first polar body |
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Term
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Definition
secondary oocyte released by ovary |
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Term
Fertilization is when the |
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Definition
sperm penetrates secondary oocyte |
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Term
When sperm penetrates the secondary oocytes it will complete |
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Definition
meiosis 2 to produce 1 very large haploid ovum and polar body |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
granulosa and thecal cells remaining from the bursting site |
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Term
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Definition
progesterone and some estrogen |
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Term
If there is pregnancy there will be |
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Definition
increase in progesterone secretion |
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Term
If there is not pregnancy there will be |
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Definition
a destruction of the the structure (no more progesterone) |
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Term
Fallopian tubes (oviducts, uterine tubes) transport |
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Definition
ova from the ovary to the uterus and sperm form the uterus toward the ovary |
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Term
Fallopian tubes secretes a fluid through |
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Definition
the oviducts and the cilia walls which beat to transport the ovulated egg toward the uterus |
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Term
Pregnancy tests will test for |
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Definition
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Term
What phase of the menstrual cycle does the corpus luteum degenerate |
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Definition
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Term
One primary ocyte gives---------mature ova |
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Definition
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Term
Secretory phase of menstrual cycle-----hormone secretion occurs from ovary |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
progesterone (Basal body Temperature) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
Which hormone stimulate LH surge |
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Definition
estrogen (ovulating hormone) |
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Term
Corpus luteum occurs inside --- |
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Definition
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Term
Formation of corpus luteum before ovulation or after ovulaion? |
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Definition
after ovulation (progesterone comes) |
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Term
Estrogen secretion from--- |
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Definition
growing follicle (tertiary follicle) of ovary |
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Term
Why menstruation occurs/endometrial shedding occurs/ |
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Definition
preparation for fertilzation and ovarian hormones |
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Term
During menstruation which endometrial layer sheding? |
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Definition
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Term
Hypothalamic secretes hormone of |
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Definition
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Term
Anterior Pituitary secretes |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
estrogen and progesterone |
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Term
Ovarian follicles pulsatile release of LH and FSH is necessary for |
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Definition
development of ovarian follicles, necssary for cyclicity |
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Term
Where does fertilization take place? |
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Definition
ampullary part of fallopian tube |
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Term
What hormone does the corpus luteum secrete |
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Definition
progesterone in secretory (luteal) phase of menstrual cycle |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
from the anterior pituitary stimulates milk production after childbirth |
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Term
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Definition
degenerative corpus luteum |
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