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Female reproductive system
PA school anatomy
32
Anatomy
Graduate
10/12/2009

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Term
vulva
Definition
the external genitalia of the female, the superficial tissues of the female urogenital region
Term
mons pubis
Definition
the body of fatty tissue that overlies the pubic symphysis and pubic crests
Term
labia majora
Definition
the major paired folds of skin of the vulva, where the round ligaments of the uterus end
Term
labia minora
Definition
minor paired folds of skin of the vulva
Term
erectile tissue of clitoris
Definition
pair of vestibular bulbs, pair of corpora cavernosa
Term
Bartholin's glands
Definition
lie immediately posterior to the vestibular bulbs, ducts open into the vaginal orifice lateral to the hymen, contribute to vaginal lubrication during sexual arousal
Term
vestibule
Definition
the region of the vulva between the labia majora, where vaginal and urethral orifices open
Term
external urethral sphincter
Definition
surrounds the urethra in the deep perineal space
Term
urethrovaginal sphincter
Definition
surrounds both the urethra and the vagina in the deep perineal space
Term
compressor urethrae
Definition
compresses the urethra posteriorly against the vagina
Term
anterior contact of vagina
Definition
urethra and the base of the bladder
Term
posterior contact of the vagina
Definition
perineal body and the lower third of the rectum
Term
peritoneal relationship of vagina
Definition
upper quarter of the posterior surface of the vagina
Term
the fornices of the vagina
Definition
anterior, posterior, left lateral, and right lateral; the divisions of the narrow cylindrical recess where the upper end of the vaginal vault encircles the intravaginal part of the cervix
Term
cervix/vaginal relationship
Definition
cervix protrudes through the uppermost anterior wall of the vagina, cervix is divided into supravaginal and intravaginal parts
Term
body of the uterus
Definition
upper two-thirds of the organ
Term
fundus of the uterus
Definition
part of the body, lies above the level of the entrance of the uterine tubes into the uterus
Term
anteversion of the uterus
Definition
longitudinal axis is bent forward relative to the longitudinal axis of the vagina
Term
retroverted uterus
Definition
longitudinal axis is bent backward relative to longitudinal axis of vagina
Term
anteflexed uterus
Definition
body is bent forward relative to the cervix
Term
retroflexed uterus
Definition
body is bent backward relative to the cervix
Term
divisions of the uterine tube
Definition
uterine, isthmus, ampulla, infundibulum
Term
round ligament of the uterus
Definition
extends from the side of the body of the uterus in route to its entrance into the inguinal cnal via the deep inguinal ring
Term
round ligament of the ovary
Definition
a fibrous cord that extends from the medial pole of each ovary to the side of the uterus
Term
pouch of Douglas
Definition
the peritoneal reflection from the middle third of the rectum to the uppermost posterior surface of the vagina
Term
vesicouterine pouch
Definition
the peritoneal reflection from the surface of the uterus onto the superior surface of the urinary bladder
Term
broad ligament of the uterus
Definition
the ascending and descending layers of peritoneum from the pelvic floor over the uterine tubes and back down to the floor
Term
mesosalpinx
Definition
the part of each broad ligament which lies below the uterine tube but above the mesovarium and the round ligament of the ovary
Term
mesovarium
Definition
the peritoneal ligament that attaches the ovary to the posterior peritoneum layer of the broad ligament of the uterus
Term
suspensory ligament of the ovary
Definition
the part of each broad ligament that extends from the ovary to the lateral pelvic wall
Term
cardinal ligaments
Definition
extend from lateral pelvic walls to the cervix and vagina along the lowest margin of the extraperitoneal space within the broad ligaments of the uterus, stabilize the midline position of the cervix and upper end of the vagina
Term
uterosacral ligaments
Definition
arise from the lower end of the sacrum and extend anteriorly around the sides of the rectum to attach to the cervix and vagina, have smooth muscle tissue called rectouterine muscle, tether cervix to sacrum and stabilize anterior angle of vaginal and uterus
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