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Female Reproductive System
anatomy/physiology of the female reproductive system
63
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/18/2009

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Term
Exocrine/Endocrine products of the ovaries
Definition
Eggs (exocrine) and Estrogens and Progesterone (endocrine)
Term
Ectopic Pregnancy
Definition
When the fertilized egg is implanted in a uterine tube or on the abdominal viscera
Term
Menstruation
Definition
The proces of the sloughin-off of the superficial stratum functionalis of the endometrium
Term
Corpus luteum (of the female)
Definition
The ruptured follicle that secretes progesterone and some estrogen
Term
The external genitalia of the female (Vulva) inlude what:
Definition
mons pubis, the labia majora & minora, the clitoris, the urethral and vaginal orifaces, the hymen and the greater vestibular glands are all part of this
Term
Mons pubis
Definition
This is a rounded fatty eminence overlying the pubic symphysis of the female
Term
Labia majora
Definition
the female part that is homologous to the scrotum of the male
Term
Labia minora
Definition
the 2 smaller hair-free folds of the vulva that contain the clitoris, urethral orifice, and vaginal orifice
Term
perineum (female)
Definition
The diamond-shaped region between the anterior end of the labial folds, the ischial tuberoscities laterall, and the anus
Term
Clitoris
Definition
The small structure homologous to the male penis
Term
Prepuce of the Clitoris
Definition
the hooded skin folds of the labia minora
Term
Hymen
Definition
the thin fold of mucous membrane that partiall closes the vaginal opening
Term
Greater vestibular glands (female)
Definition
These glands secrete a mucus that helps lubricate the vagina during sex
Term
The Vagina
Definition
this organ is a copulatory organ, the birth canal and permits the passage of the menstrual flow
Term
Uterus
Definition
this organ is pear-shape and sits between the bladder and the rectum
Term
Cervix (location)
Definition
This structure is located inferiorly in the uterus
Term
Body of the Uterus
Definition
This is the main part of the Uterus
Term
Fundus
Definition
The superior, rounded region above the uterus
Term
Site of fertilization
Definition
The fallopian tube is the site for this
Term
Fimbriae
Definition
The distal ends of the uterine tubes that are funnel-shaped and have fingerlike projections that draw the released egg into the uterine tube
Term
Broad ligament
Definition
the fold that encloses the uterine tubes and uterus and secures them to the lateral body walls
Term
Mesometrium
Definition
the part of the broad ligament that anchors the uterus
Term
Mesosalpinx
Definition
the part of the broad ligament that anchors the uterine tubes
Term
Round ligament
Definition
the fibrous cords that run from the uterus through the inguinal canal to the labia majora
Term
Uterosacral ligament
Definition
Fibrous cords that attach the uterus to the body wall near the sacrum
Term
Ovarian ligment
Definition
This fibrous cords support the ovaries medially from the uterus
Term
Suspensory ligaments
Definition
These fibrous cords support the ovaries laterally to the body wall
Term
Mesovarium
Definition
this is part of the broad ligment that supports the ovaries posteriorly
Term
Corpus luteum (female)
Definition
This is the ruptured follicle of the femaile that secretes progesterone and some estrogen
Term
The 3 layers of the uterine wall
Definition
The endometrium, myometrium and serosa is part of this
Term
The 2 strata of the endometrium
Definition
Stratum functionalis and the stratum basalis are part of this layer
Term
Areola
Definition
the pigmented area surrounding the nipple
Term
Mammary gland
Definition
consists of 15-25 lobes that radiate around the nipple
Term
Lobules of the mammary gland
Definition
These contain glandular alveoli that produce milk during lactation
Term
Lactiferous ducts
Definition
the ducts that the milk goes into after being produced by the alveoli of the lobules
Term
The Female Reproductive Organs
Definition
Ovaries, Uterine tubes, Uterus, Vagina, External genital organs, and Mammary glands
Term
Broad Ligament
Definition
This is an extension of the peritoneum; it spreads out on both sides of the uterus and is also attached to the ovaries and uterine tubes
Term
Ovarian (Germinal) Epithelium
Definition
This is the outermost covering of the ovary
Term
Tunica albuginea (female)
Definition
This is the dense, fibrous capsule of connective tissue that surround the ovary
Term
Cortex (female)
Definition
the outer, dense part of the ovary that contains follicles and oocytes
Term
Medulla (female)
Definition
This is the inner, looser part of the ovary that contains blood vessels, nevers and lymphatic vessels
Term
Primodial follicle
Definition
This is the most basic follicle in the ovary
Term
Primary follicle
Definition
This is formed from the primordial follicle when the oocyte and the granular cells enlarge
Term
Secondary Follicle
Definition
This is created from the primary follicle after it enlarges
Term
Graafian (mature) follicle
Definition
This develops from the secondary follicle after it becomes mature; this is the one that is released
Term
Ovulation
Definition
This is the release of a mature oocyte from the ovary
Term
Corpus albicans (female)
Definition
This is formed after the corpus luteum degenerates
Term
The three layers of the uterine tube
Definition
The serosa, the muscular layer, and the mucosa are part of this
Term
Infundibulum
Definition
this is the end of the uterine tube to which the fimbriae are attached that opens into the peritoneal cavity
Term
Ampulla (female)
Definition
this is the widened area of the uterine tube where fertilization occurs
Term
Ampulla (female)
Definition
this is the widened area of the uterine tube where fertilization occurs
Term
Mucosa
Definition
This is the inner layer of the uterine tube that is made of simple ciliated columnar epithelials
Term
The layers of the Uterus
Definition
The Perimetrium, Myometrium and the Endometrium are part of this in the female
Term
Fornix
Definition
The superior domed portion of the vagina that is attached to the sides of the cervix
Term
Vulva
Definition
This term applies to the external female genitalia
Term
Cooper's ligaments
Definition
This ligaments support the breasts
Term
The 3 phases of the Menstrual Cycle
Definition
This cycle includes the Proliferative phase, the Secretory phase, and the Menses
Term
Secretory (Luteal) phase
Definition
The phase in which the endometrium is the thickest and the progesterone reaches its peak
Term
Proliferative (Follicular) phase
Definition
During this phase the estrogen peaks
Term
Menopause
Definition
The time of life for females that their follicles become insensitive to LH and FSH, therefore, a decrease in the production of estrogen and progeseterone
Term
Lactiferous Ducts
Definition
The ducts that drain the lobes of the mammary gland and open onto the suface of the nipple
Term
Oogenesis
Definition
This is the formation and devlopment of a secondary oocyte
Term
Trophoblast
Definition
This is the cell layer that forms the outer layer of the blastocysts that erodes the uterine mucosa during implantation and contributes to the formation of the placenta
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