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federico de prizio solar systemhh
planets
59
Astronomy
7th Grade
02/01/2013

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Term
heliocentrism
Definition
is the astronomical model in which the earth and planets revolve around a relatively stationary sun at the center of the solar system
Term
geocentrism
Definition
is a description of the cosmos where the earth is at the center of all celestialbodies
Term
galileo
Definition
lived earlier, and was arrest for his views on the solar system
Term
copernicus
Definition
didn't share his views on the solar system until on his deathbed. planets traveled in circle
Term
red planet
Definition
mars
Term
largest planet
Definition
jupiter
Term
has two moons
Definition
mars
Term
known for its ring
Definition
saturn
Term
has the hottest surface temperature because of its thick atmosphere
Definition
venus
Term
has red spot
Definition
jupiter
Term
ice caps other than earth
Definition
mars
Term
its axis of rotation is titled on its side
Definition
uranus
Term
least dense planet
Definition
saturn
Term
13 moons
Definition
neptune
Term
smallest planet
Definition
mercury
Term
titan is one of its moons
Definition
saturn
Term
similar to earth size
Definition
venus
Term
second largest planet
Definition
saturn
Term
27 moons
Definition
uranus
Term
has the largest moon in solar system
Definition
jupiter
Term
has the largest volcano in solar system
Definition
mars
Term
one moon
Definition
earth
Term
farther planet from the earth
Definition
neptune
Term
closest planet to the sun
Definition
mercury
Term
blue color
Definition
uranus-neptune
Term
due to methan
Definition
neptune
Term
Earth-centered-model
Definition
ancient greeks thought everithing revolved around the earth
Term
Sun-centered-model
Definition
all lanets revolve around the sun.
believed by copernicus and galileo.
went againts the church idea
Term
how the solar system formed
Definition
star exploded. gases and fragments. nebula starts to spin and most material contracts to form the sun. less than 1% of the nebula forms the planets and asteroids
Term
70% of it is covered with water
Definition
earth
Term
inner planets
Definition
there are 4. smaller. rocky, more dense. iron core
Term
blu color of these two planets
Definition
uranus and neptune
Term
outer planets
Definition
there are 4. larger. gaseous, less dense
Term
kepler
Definition
planets traveled at different speeds and is ovals (elliptical orbit)
Term
nebula
Definition
large cloud of gas
Term
Oort Cloud
Definition
Cloud of billions of comets, past Pluto
Term
Comet
Definition
Composed of dust and rock mixed with frozen water, Methan, and ammonia
Term
Asteroid
Definition
Piece of rock similar to the material that formed into planets
Term
Meteoroids
Definition
Piece of rock and dust form by a break comet
Term
Meteor
Definition
When a meteoroid totally burn into the earth surface
Term
Meteorite
Definition
When a meteoroid touch the earth's before it burns
Term
Order of the planets from the nearest at the sun
Definition
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
Term
Order of planets from the biggest to the smaller
Definition
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus, Mars, Mercury
Term
mercury
Definition
smallest planet. no atmosphere, no moons. nearest to the sun. 425 to 475 C. Has craters
Term
venus
Definition
similar to earth size. thick atmosphere made mostly of carbon oxide. has craters. greenhouse cause surface temperature like 425 to 475. no moons.
Term
earth
Definition
atmopshere protects life. has one large moon
Term
mars
Definition
known as red planet. there is iron oxide. two small moons. big volcano.has a thin atmosphere composed mostly of carbon oxide.
Term
jupiter
Definition
largest planet. has faint rings. atmosphere is mostly hydrogen and helium. continues storms (red spot is the bigger one. 63 moons
Term
Io
Definition
the most volcanically active object in the solar system. atmosphere of sulfur dioxide. is a moon of jupiter
Term
europa
Definition
mostly is made by ice. there could be an ocean under the ice. has a atmosphere with oxygen
Term
saturn
Definition
second largest planet in solar system atmosphere with hydrogen and helium.known for its ring. 47 moons, his largest one (titan) is larger than mercury
Term
uranus
Definition
27 moons. axis rotation is nearly parallel to the plane orbit.
. atmosphere with helium, hydrogen and methane. dark rings. blu color
Term
neptune
Definition
methane cause is blu color. has dark color storms in his atmosphere. 13 moons. large gaseous
Term
pluto
Definition
was consider the 9th planet. 248 years to orbit the sun. 3 moons icy-rock surface
Term
halley's comet
Definition
comet that was named after that Edmund Halley realized that this comet took 76 years to orbit the sun.
Term
coma
Definition
bright cloud around the nucleus
Term
tail
Definition
is the tail of a comet that is divide by the solar wind into Ion tail and Dust tail
Term
Ceres
Definition
is a dwarf planet within the asteroid belt
Term
asteroid belt
Definition
place where there are a lot of asteroids, which is between mars and jupiter
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