Term
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Definition
| expressed, or enumerated powers, those specifically given to the national government |
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Term
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Definition
| although not expressed, powers that may be reasonably inferred from the Constitution |
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Definition
| powers that exist for the national government because the government is sovereign |
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Term
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Definition
| powers that belong to both the national and state governments |
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Term
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Definition
| powers belonging specifically to the state because they were neither delegated to the national government nor denied to the states |
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Term
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Definition
| powers that are denied to the national government, state governments, or both |
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Term
| full faith and credit clause |
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Definition
| states are required to recognize the laws of other states |
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Term
| priveleges and immunities clause |
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Definition
| states are prohibited from discriminating against residents of other states. |
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Term
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Definition
| good for large area, avoids power concentration, accomadated already existing state governments |
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Term
| Disadvantages of federalism |
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Definition
| inflexible, too complex, duplication of offices, authority conflicts |
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Term
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Definition
| states return fugitives to the state from which they have fled |
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Term
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Definition
| states make agreements to work together to solve regional problems |
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Term
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Definition
| U.S. Constitution holds the supreme law |
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Term
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Definition
| upheld supremacy of Supreme Court; national government can create a bank base on the necessary and proper clause |
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Term
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Definition
| expanded Congressional power over interstate commerce |
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Term
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Definition
| national and state governments remain supreme within their own sphere of influence; "layer cake federalism" |
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Term
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Definition
| national and state governments cooperate; "marble cake federalism" |
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Term
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Definition
| transfer of power to political subunits; the goal of the new federalism |
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Term
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Definition
| national government spending, taxation, and grants provided to the state and local governments |
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Term
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Definition
| money and resources given to state and local governments to be used for specific projects |
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Term
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Definition
| grants that have a specific purpose defined by law |
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Term
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Definition
| grants that can be used for a variety of purposes; generic grants |
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Term
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Definition
| money for any project, but can not exceed more than two percent of revenues |
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Term
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Definition
| requirements, sometime unfunded |
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