-took physics at cambridge university

- law of universal grvaitation

- The mathematical principles of Natural Philosophy

-compared earth to a clock

- discovery of the make up of water

- combustion & respiration all as a function of oxygen

- believed people need powerful ruler because humans are naturally cruel

Leviathan

- recognized full circulation of teh blood in the human body

- An Anatomical Study of The Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals.

-Essays on the genertaion of animals

- english statesman and writer

- empricism ( experimenting then drawing a conclusion)

-criticized medical scholars

- Novum Organum

- he used microscope to observe bacteria and red blood cells

- basis for microbiology

- mercury thermometer

- freezing point 0

CHATELET

- frotuante women to get education in science

-translated newton's work from lating to French

- simulate interest in science in France

-first mercury barometer

-measuring atmospheric pressure and predicting weather

- three natural laws LIFE, LIBERTY and PROPERTY

- Belived government should only be there to protect the rights.

-HELIOCENTRIC THOERY

-belived planets revolved in eliptical orbits instead of circles

- proved certain mathematical laws govern planetary motion

- HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

- believed stars, earth and planets all revolved around teh sun

- On The Revolutions Of The Heavenly Body

- vaccine to prevent smallpox

- inoculation ( injecting germ )

- A vindication of The Rights of Woman

- belived in women having more rights

- discovered oxygen

- discovered hydrochloris acid and sulfuric acid

- detailed write of Franklin's kite experiment

-HELIOCENTRIC THEORY

- church rejected his book

-observed and recorded the planets ( ex. texture )

- Starry Messenger ( Magazine )

- helped with penjalum

- 70 political essays

-sent to prison twice and exiled to France

- believed in Freedom Of Speech and Religion

-belived Copernicus' theory

- he studied the movements of planets.

- proved Galen wrong

- On The Structure of The Human Body

-disected corpses

- founder of modern chemistry

- Mattter is made up of tiny particles

- His own law

- Scpetical Chemist

-On The Sprirt Of The Laws

- he belived in everyone in government having their own power

- won recognition for his essays

GABRIEL FARENHEIT

- using math in reasoning experiments

- DISCOURSE ON METHOD

- The Social Contract

- a direct democracy for government

- commited to individual freedom