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FAM 357 FINAL
study hard
40
Other
Undergraduate 3
05/06/2011

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Term
Traits
Definition
a distinguishing feature of your personal nature
Term
Competencies
Definition
the ability to perform some tasks
Term
Values
Definition
a collection of guiding, ususally positive principles; what one deems to be correct and desirable in life, especially regarding personal conduct.
Term
6 Pillars of Self Esteem
Definition
Living Consciously
Self-Acceptance
Self-Responsibility
Self-assertiveness
Living purposely
Personal Integrity
Term
Barometric Self-esteem
Definition
adolescent's feelings about themselves fluctuate daily
Term
Baseline Self-esteem
Definition
remains stable throughout the course of adolescence
Term
8 Domains of adolescent self image
Definition
Scholastic Competence
Social Acceptance
Athletic Competence
Physical Appearance
Job Competence
Romantic Appeal
Behavioral Conduct
Close Friendship
Term
Erickson's Seven Conflicts
Definition
-Temporal perspective vs. Time confusion
-Self-certainty vs. Self-consciousness
-Role experimentation vs. Role fixation
-Apprenticeship vs. Work paralysis
-Sexual polarization vs. Bi-sexual confusion
-Leadership and followership vs. Authority confusion
-Ideological commitment vs. Confusion of values
Term
Identity Status- Diffusion
Definition
not seriously attempting to sort through potential choices and make enduring commitments
Term
Identity Statuses- Moratorium
Definition
Actively trying out different personal, occupational, and ideological possibilities.
Term
Foreclosure
Definition
seen as unhealthy; often a result of parent's strong influence
Term
Achievement
Definition
proceeded by a period of a moratorium; definite choices regarding personal, occupational, and ideological have been made
Term
Components of Identity
Definition
Physical
Sexual
Social
Vocational
Moral
Ideological
Psychological
Term
Styles of Identity Searching
Informational Style
Definition
Seek out diagnostic information and accommodate their plans and behaviors
Term
Styles of Identity Searching
Normative Style
Definition
Resistant to change and block out discrepant information
Term
Styles of Identity Searching
Avoidant Style
Definition
Put off making decisions and evade feedback
Term
Bicultural
Definition
Developing dual identity, alternating between them as appropriate
Term
Assimilation
Definition
leaving behind one's ethnic group and adopting values and way of life of the majority culture
Term
Marginality
Definition
Rejecting one's own culture, but feeling rejected by majority culture
Term
Separation
Definition
associating only with members of one's own ethnic group and rejecting the ways of the majority culture
Term
Heteronomous Morality
Definition
Rules are seen as sacred, fixed quality
Term
Autonomous Morality
Definition
Rules are social conventions and they can change if people decide to change them.
Term
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
Definition
1. Preconventional Reasoning
2. Conventional Reasoning
3. Post Conventional Reasoning
Term
Pre-Conventional reasoning
Definition
external rewards and punishments
Term
Conventional reasoning
Definition
conform to expectations of others (getting approval)
Term
Post Conventional Reasoning
Definition
individual's own judgments of right and wrong
Term
Ethnic of Autonomy
Definition
Individuals can do whatever they want as long as it doesn't harm anybody else
Term
Ethnic of Community
Definition
Responsibilities of roles in the family, community, and other groups are the basis of ones judgment
Term
Ethnic of Divinity
Definition
Moral authorities and religious text; spirituality is the basis of ethics
Term
Major factors that influence pro-social behaviors
Definition
pubertal status
perspective taking
moral reasoning
empathy
personality characteristics
family relationship
peer relationship
schooling
culture and ethnicity
Term
Pillars of morality
Definition
Trustworthiness
Respect
Responsibility
Fairness
Caring
Citizenship
Term
Family Structure
Definition
considered a traditional family support system involving 2 married individuals providing care and stability for their biological offspring.
- this has become less prevelant
Term
Family process
Definition
the psychological, physiological, spiritual functions and relationships within the family unit
Term
Instrumental Support
Definition
the most concrete direct form of emotional support
Term
Informational Support
Definition
includes advice, suggestions, or directives that assist the person to respond to personal or situational demands
Term
Formal adolescent societies
Definition
which school they attend
Term
Informal adolescent societies
Definition
get together socially, but don't participate in a formally structured social relationship.
Term
social skills
Definition
personal qualities and social skills are important criteria for popularity and have been found to be very important in gaining social acceptance
Term
Model of Love
Definition
Initiation
Status
Affection
Bonding
Term
Types of Intimacy
Definition
Sexual
Emotional
Intellectual
Aesthetic
Creative
Recreation
Work
Crisis
Commitment
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