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Fall Final Review cards
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30
Spelling
11th Grade
12/13/2011

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Term
Parenthesis
Definition
insertion of some verbal unit in a position that interrupts the normal syntactical flow of the sentences
Term
Polysyndeton
Definition
deliberate use of many conjunctions
Term
Antimetabole
Definition
Repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse gramtical order.
Term
Epanalepsis
Definition
Repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occured at the beginning of the clause.
Term
Epistrophe
Definition
repetition of a word or expression at the end of successive phrases, clauses, sentences, or verses especially for rhetorical or poetic effect
Term
Anaphora
Definition

Repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row.

Term
Apposition
Definition
Placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification of the first.
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
Deliberate omission of a word or words which are readily implied by the context
Term
Isocolon
Definition
a scheme of parallel structure that occurs when the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure but also in length
Term
Asyndeton
Definition
Commas used (with no conjunction) to separate a series of words. The parts are emphasized equally when the conjunction is omitted; in addition, the use of commas with no intervening conjunction speeds up the flow of the sentence.
Term
Anadiplosis
Definition
repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following
Term
Polyptoton
Definition
repetion of words derived from the same root
Term
Antithesis
Definition
the presentation of two contrasting images. The ideas are balanced by word, phrase, clause, or paragraphs. 
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
the reversal of grammatical structures in succesive phrases or clauses
Term
Climax
Definition
consists of arranging words, clauses, or sentences in the order of increasing importance
Term
Hyperbole
Definition
deliberately exaggerates conditions for emphasis or effect.
Term
Parallelism
Definition
recurrent syntactical similarity
Term
Rhetorical question
Definition
one that does not expect an explicit answer. It is used to pose an idea to be considered by the speaker or audience.
Term
constructive syntax
Definition

functional: declarative, interrogative, imperative, exclamatory.

Grammatical: simple, compound, complex, compound-complex.

Rhetorical: periodic, cumulative

Term
Clauses
Definition

Dependent: a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.

Independenta group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought

Term

Analysis

Analysis vs Summary

Definition

Analysis: the separating of any material or abstract entity into itsconstituent elements.

Summary: a comprehensive and usually brief abstract, recapitulation, orcompendium of previously stated facts or statements.

 

 

 

 

Term
Steps in Analysis
Definition

1. Brainstorm

2. Pre-write

3. Write a thesis

4. Write rough draft

5. Revise

6. Write final draft

 

Term
Rhetorical choices
Definition

Diction:  refer to themeans and the manner of expressing ideas. Diction  usuallyimplies a high level of usage; it refers chiefly to the choice ofwords, their arrangement, and the force, accuracy, and distinctionwith which they are used

Syntax: the study of the rules for the formation of grammaticalsentences in a language

Imagery: the formation of mental images figures, or likenesses ofthings, or of such images  collectively

Figurative Language: of the nature of or involving a figure of speech especially ametaphor; metaphorical and not literal

Structure: anything composed of parts arranged together in some way;an organization.

Tone: a particular quality, way of sounding, modulation, orintonation of the voice as expressive of some meaning,feeling

Term

Argumentation

defend, refute, or qualify

Definition

Defend: to maintain by argument

Refute: to prove to be false or erroneous, as an opinion or charge.

Qualify: to provide with proper or necessary skills, knowledge,credentials

Term
Argument terminology
Definition

Claim: an assertion of something as a fact

Evidence: that which tends to prove or disprove something; ground for belief

Warrant: authorization, sanction, or justification.

Term
Rhetorical Triangle
Definition
The rhetorical traingle consists of a connection between logos (logic), ethos (ethics), and pathos (emotions).
Term

Conventions

underlining vs. quotation marks

Definition
Underline titles that are longer works, put quotation marks around titles that are generally shorter.
Term
Capitalization, grammar, & punctuation
Definition

Capitalize: The beginning of a sentence, a name, a place, or something which is one of a kind.

Grammar: Write in Common Standard English (CSE)

Punctuation: at the end of sentences, at new clauses, quotes, abbreviations.

Term
Candid
Definition
Frank; outspoken; open and sincere
Term
Enthusaistic
Definition
absorbing or controlling possession of the mind by anyinterest or pursuit
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