Term
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Definition
-Atorvastatin Ca (10, 20, 40, 80 mg tab)
-High cholesterol and lipids
-10-80 mg QD
-Contra: Liver disesase, pregnancy, nursing moms, HS to components
-Warnings: 3A4 inhibitors, grapefruit juice, cyclosporine, rifampin (inducer), oral contraceptive, wargarin; SKM effects; Liver enzyme elevation; Higher risk stroke
-S/E: Nasopharyngitis, athralgia, diarrhea, extremety pain, UTI
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
-Rosuvastatin Ca (5, 10, 20, 40 mg tabs)
-Cholesterol and lipids
-5-40 mg QD
-Contra: Liver disease, pregnancy, nursing, HS
-Warnings: Drug interactions: cyclosporine, gemfibrozil, lopinavir/ritonavir/atazanvir/ritonavir, courmarin, noncomitant lipid-lowering therapies; SKM effects; liver enzyme abnormalities
-S/E: HA, myalgia, ab pain, asthenia, nausea
-BBW? None |
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Term
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Definition
-Ezetimibe/Simvastatin (10/10; 10/20; 10/40; 10/80)
-HMG-CoA reductase and absorption inhibitor
-10/10-->10/40 daily; 10/80 if no evidence muscle toxicity
-Contra: CYP3A4 inhibitors (gmfibrozil, cyclosporine, danazol); HS; acute liver disease; pregnancy; nursing
-Warnigns: Drug interactions: azoles; mycins; proteast inhibitors HIV; Gembibrozil, cyclosporine, donazol, aminodarone, verapamil, diltiasem, amlodipine, ranolazine, grapefruit juice; rhabomyolysis; liver enzyme elvation; hepatic impairment
-S/E: HA, inc ALT, myalgia, URTI; diarrhea
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
Simvastatin (5, 10, 20, 40, 80 mg tab)
-Cholesterol and TGs
-5-40 mg QD
-Contra: CYP3A4 inhibitors (gemfibrozil, cyclosporine, danazol); acute liver disease; pregnancy; nursing
-Warnings: Myopathy w/ 80 mg over 65 yr olds; drug interactions (amiodarone, verapamil, dilitazem, amlodipine, ranolazine, grapefruit, chlarithromycin, ketoconazole, nefazodone, HIV protease inhibitors, erythromycin, posaconazole)
-S/E: URTI, HA, Ab pain, Constipation, Nausea
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
-Ezetimibe (10 mg tab)
-Hyperlipidemia
-1 QD
-Contra: Use with statin; pregnancy; nursing; active liver disease
-Warnings: Not recommended for pts with moderate or severe liver disease; Drug interactions (cyclosporines, fenofibrrates, chlestryamien
-S/E: Myalgia with stati; nasopharyngitis; URTI; Arthralgia; Diarrhea
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
Niacin (500, 750, 1000 mg ER tabs)
-Hyperlipidemia and MI risk reduction
-500-200 mg QD
-Contra: Active liver disease; peptc ulcer disease; aterial bleeding
-Warnings: Myopathy and rhabdomyolysis can occur w/ statin; hepatic toxicity; take bile acid sequestrants 4-6 h before
-S/E: Flushing, diarrhea, N/V, increased cough
-BBW?: No |
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Term
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Definition
-Fenofibrate (48 and 145 mg tab)
-Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia
-48-145 mg QD
-Contra: HS; hepatic or renal dysfunction; Gallbladder disease
-Warnings: Can increase efficacy of anticoagulants (caution); separate in time from bile acid sequestrants; don't use cyclosporines
-S/E: ab pain; nausea; diarrhea; back pain; HA; Decreased liver function
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
-Esomeprazole (20 and 40 mg delayed release caps; 10, 20, 40 mg oral susp)
-GERD, HPI, Zollinger-ellison
-20/40 mg QD or 40 mg BID Zollinger-ellison
-Contra: HS to ingredients
-Warnigns: Bond fracture; atrophic gastritis; antiretroviral interactions; drugs altered by pH; drugs that use cilostazol
-S/E: HA, diarrhea, nausea; flatulence; ab pain; constipation; dry mouth
-BBW? No |
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Term
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Definition
-Rabeprazole (20 mg tab)
-GERD; H. pylori; Zollinger-Ellison
-20 mg QD
-Contra: HS to ingredients
-Warnings: PPIs and warfarin need to be monitored (INR increase); bone fracture; hypomagnesemia
-S/E: none
BBW? no |
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Term
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Definition
-Panteprazole (20, 40 mg delayed release tab; 40 mg suspension)
-GERD; erosive esophagitis; Zollinger-ellison
-40 mg QD or BID for Zollinger-Ellison
-Contra: HS to ingredients
-Warnings: Atrophic gastritis, bone fracture; hypomagnesium
-S/E: HA, diarrhea, N/V, ab pain, flatulence, dizziness, athralgia
-BBW? No |
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