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fall 2009 vocabulary high school band
exam review
30
Music
9th Grade
12/14/2009
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Term
fortissimo
 Definition
very loud
Term
forte
 Definition
loud
Term
mezzo forte
 Definition
medium loud
Term
mezzo piano
 Definition
medium soft
Term
piano
 Definition
soft
Term
pianissimo
 Definition
very soft
Term
crescendo
 Definition
gradually getting louder
Term
decrescendo
 Definition
gradually getting softer
Term
andante
 Definition
moderately slow, walking speed
Term
moderato
 Definition
moderate speed
Term
allegro
 Definition
fast
Term
allegretto
 Definition
a little fast
Term
vivace
 Definition
lively
Term
rallentando
 Definition
slowing down
Term
stringendo
 Definition
pressing, becoming faster
Term
a tempo
 Definition
back to the original speed
Term
divisi
 Definition
parts are divided
Term
a2
 Definition
both parts play the same thing
Term
solo
 Definition
one player
Term
tenuto
 Definition
to hold
Term
molto
 Definition
very
Term
non troppo
 Definition
not too much
Term
staccato
 Definition
detached
Term
sforzando
 Definition
forced or loud
Term
sforzando
 Definition
forced or loud
Term
order of flats
 Definition
B E A D G C F
Term
order of sharps
 Definition
F C G D A E B
Term
dynamics
 Definition
how loud or soft to play
Term
articulation
 Definition
how you start and stop the sound with your tongue and air
Term
Who composed “The Nutcracker” ?
 Definition
Tchaikovsky
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