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Fahrenheit 451
English vocab words for the book Fahrenheit 451
35
English
9th Grade
03/26/2008

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Term
Abstract
Definition
–adjective
1.thought of apart from concrete realities, specific objects, or actual instances: an abstract idea.
2.expressing a quality or characteristic apart from any specific object or instance, as justice, poverty, and speed.
3.theoretical; not applied or practical: abstract science.
4.difficult to understand; abstruse: abstract speculations.
5.Fine Arts.
a.of or pertaining to the formal aspect of art, emphasizing lines, colors, generalized or geometrical forms, etc., esp. with reference to their relationship to one another.
b.(often initial capital letter[image]) pertaining to the nonrepresentational art styles of the 20th century.
–noun
6.a summary of a text, scientific article, document, speech, etc.; epitome.
7.something that concentrates in itself the essential qualities of anything more extensive or more general, or of several things; essence.
8.an idea or term considered apart from some material basis or object.
9.an abstract work of art.
–verb (used with object)
10.to draw or take away; remove.
11.to divert or draw away the attention of.
12.to steal.
13.to consider as a general quality or characteristic apart from specific objects or instances: to abstract the notions of time, space, and matter.
14.to make an abstract of; summarize.
15.abstract away from, to omit from consideration.
16.in the abstract, without reference to a specific object or instance; in theory: beauty in the abstract.
Term
Abyss
Definition
–noun
1.a deep, immeasurable space, gulf, or cavity; vast chasm.
2.anything profound, unfathomable, or infinite: the abyss of time.
3.(in ancient cosmogony)
a.the primal chaos before Creation.
b.the infernal regions; hell.
c.a subterranean ocean.
Term
Ballistics
Definition
–noun (usually used with a singular verb[image])
1.the science or study of the motion of projectiles, as bullets, shells, or bombs.
2.the art or science of designing projectiles for maximum flight performance.
Term
Bestial
Definition
–adjective
1.of, pertaining to, or having the form of a beast: the belief that a person could assume bestial form after death; the bestial signs of the zodiac.
2.without reason or intelligence; brutal; inhuman: bestial treatment of prisoners.
3.beastlike in gratifying one's sensual desires; carnal; debased.
Term
Bewilderedly
Definition
  1. To confuse or befuddle, especially with numerous conflicting situations, objects, or statements. See Synonyms at puzzle.
  2. To cause to lose one's bearings; disorient: The twists and turns in the cave soon bewildered us.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
–noun, plural -nies.
1.harsh discordance of sound; dissonance: a cacophony of hoots, cackles, and wails.
2.a discordant and meaningless mixture of sounds: the cacophony produced by city traffic at midday.
3.Music. frequent use of discords of a harshness and relationship difficult to understand.
Term
Centrifuge
Definition
–noun
1.an apparatus that rotates at high speed and by centrifugal force separates substances of different densities, as milk and cream.
–verb (used with object)
2.Also, centrifugalize. to subject to the action of a centrifuge.
Term
Cinders
Definition
–noun
1.a partially or mostly burned piece of coal, wood, etc.
2.cinders,
a.any residue of combustion; ashes.
b.Geology. coarse scoriae erupted by volcanoes.
3.a live, flameless coal; ember.
4.Metallurgy.
a.slag (def. 1).
b.a mixture of ashes and slag.
–verb (used with object)
5.to spread cinders on: The highway department salted and cindered the icy roads.
6.Archaic. to reduce to cinders.
–verb (used without object)
7.to spread cinders on a surface, as a road or sidewalk: My neighbor began cindering as soon as the first snowflake fell.
Term
Condemnation
Definition
–noun
1.the act of condemning.
2.the state of being condemned.
3.strong censure; disapprobation; reproof.
4.a cause or reason for condemning.
5.U.S. Law. the seizure, as of property, for public use.
Term
Devotion
Definition
–noun
1.profound dedication; consecration.
2.earnest attachment to a cause, person, etc.
3.an assignment or appropriation to any purpose, cause, etc.: the devotion of one's wealth and time to scientific advancement.
4.Often, devotions. Ecclesiastical. religious observance or worship; a form of prayer or worship for special use.
Term
Drear
Definition
adjective
causing dejection; "a blue day"; "the dark days of the war"; "a week of rainy depressing weather"; "a disconsolate winter landscape"; "the first dismal dispiriting days of November"; "a dark gloomy day"; "grim rainy weather" 
Term
Fathoms
Definition
–noun
1.a unit of length equal to six feet (1.8 meters): used chiefly in nautical measurements. Abbreviation: fath
–verb (used with object)
2.to measure the depth of by means of a sounding line; sound.
3.to penetrate to the truth of; comprehend; understand: to fathom someone's motives.
Term
Feigning
Definition
v.   tr.
    1. To give a false appearance of: feign sleep.
    2. To represent falsely; pretend to: feign authorship of a novel.
  1. To imitate so as to deceive: feign another's voice.
  2. To fabricate: feigned an excuse.
  3. Archaic To invent or imagine.

v.   intr.
To pretend; dissemble.
Term
Flue
Definition

A passage or duct for smoke in a chimney.

 

Example: Most chimneys have flues in them.

Term
Gorging
Definition

 1.a narrow cleft with steep, rocky walls, esp. one through which a stream runs.

2. To swallow, esp. greedily.

 

Example: The man was gorging himself on food.

Term
Illumination
Definition

A supply of light.

 

Example: I turned on the light in my room to enhance the illumination in there.

Term
Incinerator
Definition

A furnace or apparatus for burning trash to ashes.

 

Example: The trash was thrown into the incinerator.

Term
Jargon
Definition

Unintelligible or meaningless talk or writing; gibberish.

 

Example: When I was a baby, I could only jargon.

Term
Luminescent
Definition
The emission of light not caused by incandescence and occurring at a temperature below that of incandescent bodies.
Term
Marionette
Definition

a puppet manipulated from above by strings attached to its jointed limbs.

 

Example: Jeff Dunham doesn't have any marionettes in his shows.

Term
Mausoleum
Definition

A stately and magnificent tomb.

 

Example: George Washington was buried in a mausoleum.

Term
Melancholy
Definition

A gloomy state of mind, esp. when habitual or prolonged; depression.

 

Example: I was melancholy all day

Term
Noncombustible
Definition

not flammable

 

Example: All the houses were noncombustible.

Term
Objectivity
Definition

intentness on objects external to the mind

 

Example: I had great objectivity for him. 

Term
Olfactory
Definition

of or pertaining to the sense of smell

 

Example: Dogs have great olfactory systems.

Term
Proclivities
Definition

natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition

 

Example: Everyone has proclivities.

Term
Pulverized
Definition

to reduce to dust or powder, as by pounding or grinding

 

Example: The rock was pulverized.

Term
Seized
Definition

to take hold of suddenly or forcibly; grasp

 
Example: The cop seized the bad guy.

Term
Sheath
Definition

a case or covering for the blade of a sword, dagger, or the like

 

Example: The hunter put his knife in his sheath.

Term
Stratum
Definition

one of a number of portions or divisions likened to layers or levels

 

Example: The earth has many stratums.

Term
Tactile
Definition

perceptible to the touch

 

Example: Babies are more tactile then adults.

Term
Torrent
Definition

a stream of water flowing with great rapidity and violence

 

Example: The vilagers lived near a torrent

Term
Venomous
Definition

full of or containing venom; poisonous

 

Example: The snake was very venomous.

Term
Ventilator
Definition

a contrivance or opening for replacing foul or stagnant air with fresh air

 

Example: The kids were big enough to fit through the ventilator.

Term
Waft
Definition

to carry lightly and smoothly through the air or over water

 

Example: The smell of oranges waft through the air.

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