Term
Series of oxoacids... O atoms bonded to Y... |
|
Definition
For a series of oxoacids, (HO)mYOnv, the acid strength increases with n, the number of O atoms bonded to Y (excluding O atoms in OH group) |
|
|
Term
Oxoacids and Electronegativity... |
|
Definition
For a series of oxoacids of the same structure, differing only in the atom, Y, the acid strength increases with the electronegitivity of Y
(Direct Relationship) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
The acid strength of a polyprotic acid and its anions decrease with increasing negative charge
(Inverse Relationship) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Going across a row of elements of the periodic table, the electronegativity increase, the H-X bond polarity increases; which means there is a higher partial positive/negative - weaker bond; thus, the acid strength increases
(Direct Relationship) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Going down a column of elements of the periodic table, the size of an atom X increases, the H-X bond strength decreases, and the strength of the binary acid increase. |
|
|